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1
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The statistics of the major international health organizations, shows that most affected by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are young, which also can have consequences that affect the rest of their lives. An audience study to understand how a selected sample of university students construct ideas about these diseases, how these notions are reflected in their sexual practice, and what sources prefer to learn on the subject, reveals that traditional media are no longer within of the main areas in which they obtain information or share ideas about STIs. Neither their schools provide reliable information on the subject. They prefer face-to-face communication, and the Internet and social networks to the extent that allow interactivity and dialogue. They favor a playful perspective as well as practical and useful information.
2
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The statistics of the major international health organizations, shows that most affected by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are young, which also can have consequences that affect the rest of their lives. An audience study to understand how a selected sample of university students construct ideas about these diseases, how these notions are reflected in their sexual practice, and what sources prefer to learn on the subject, reveals that traditional media are no longer within of the main areas in which they obtain information or share ideas about STIs. Neither their schools provide reliable information on the subject. They prefer face-to-face communication, and the Internet and social networks to the extent that allow interactivity and dialogue. They favor a playful perspective as well as practical and useful information.
3
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objetivo: Describir características microbiológicas de las infecciones en pacientes pediátricos con cáncer en un centro de referencia del Eje Cafetero Colombiano 2014 – 2016. Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo, corte transversal de pacientes oncológicos menores de 18 años hospitalizados en una institución de referencia en Colombia; los cuales hayan presentado una infección y se les haya realizado un cultivo con antibiograma. La ficha de recolección validada por expertos es reportada a través de WHONET 5.6. Análisis estadísticos descriptivos fueron realizados con STATA 14.2, versión oficial. Resultados. 2691 cultivos de 596 pacientes fueron incluidos. 53,86% correspondió a sexo masculino, la edad media fue de 8,86 años. El 76,89% de los cultivos se realizaron en el área de hospitalización. El 74,36% de los cultivos fueron de sangre, con un 22,04% de reportes pos...
4
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Objective: To determine the risk factors with the infection in the residual cavity after hepatic cystectomy in the patients of the Ramiro Prialé Prialé hospital - EsSalud -Huancayo. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort was conducted, between January 2014 and January 2018. A data collection sheet was used. Crude and adjusted relative risks (RR) were obtained, with 95% confidence intervals. Results: 83 patients participated. 41.2% of women infected in the post-cystectomy cavity and the median age of infected patients was 33 years. The pathological antecedents that were related to the infection were obesity or overweight (62.5%), previous neoplasia (100%) and previous immune disease (31%). Post-cystectomy residual cavity infection was affected by the presence of obesity or overweight (aRR: 1.56; 95% CI: 1.15-2.13; p value = 0.005), diabetes mellitus (aRR: 2.67; 95% CI : 2.09-3.41...
5
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Background: Antibiotic resistance is considered to be the next worldwide epidemic. Urinary tract infections (UTI) are the second most common cause of infection, which also has the highest resistance frequency. Nevertheless, in high Andean regions, little is known about the antibiotic resistance. Objectives : Determine the antimicrobial resistance patterns of the enterobacteriaceae family isolated from urinary tract infections of a Peruvian Andean region. Material and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional review of 1717 records from the microbiology service of a private health institution from Puno - Peru, was done between the years 2014 and 2017. Antibiotic resistance by uropathogens was studied among different age groups. Statistical analysis included Chi2 test with a p<0.05. Poisson regression was used to calculate the prevalence ratio (PR) with a 95% confidence interval. Finding...
6
artículo
El Síndrome de intestino irritable (SII) es un desorden gastrointestinal funcional de etiología incierta. Muchos estudios han propuesto que los parásitos intestinales pueden tener un rol en la patogénesis del SII. Se sintetizó estudios epidemiológicos que describen una relación posible entre el parasitismo intestinal y el SII, con especial interés en aquellos estudios que fueron realizados en zonas endémicas para dichos organismos. Se realizó una revisión extensa de la literatura por medio de las siguientes palabras clave: síndrome de intestino irritable; parásitos intestinales; protozoarios; helmintos y Sud-América. Giardia lamblia puede causar síntomas similares al SII que pueden persistir por muchos años, después de tratamiento efectivo. Dientamoeba fragilis puede causar un cuadro similar al SII, pero al emplearse técnicas de baja sensibilidad, se puede fallar en det...
7
artículo
Publicado 2012
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Most parasites represent a serious socioeconomic problem, because they affect pets, commercially raised, wild, and zoonotic animals. Weight loss, growth retardation, predisposition to other diseases and death are symptoms presented by the parasitized animals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the helminth fauna in bull-frog Lithobates catesbeianus raised for sale. We worked with five frog farms in the Vale do Paraíba, São Paulo, Brazil, and examined a total of 185 animals. The autopsies were performed, and all bodies that may have parasites were examined. Diagnostic parasitology tests were also performed. We found one species of nematode, Longibucca catesbeianae, with a prevalence of 1.7%, mean abundance of 14.16 and an average intensity of 850 (with a range of 729 to 1014). Given that most studies of parasitology in amphibians is conducted in free-living animals, more research on ...
8
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Objective: To determine the predominant risk factors for sexually transmitted diseases in adolescents from a secondary school in Coihueco (Chile) during the second half of 2018. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with a group of secondary school adolescents during the second half of 2018. A simple random sampling was performed. Data were processed using percentage calculation and entered into tables. Family bond, knowledge and risky behaviors were considered as sociodemographic variables in order to identify the predominant factors. Results: The sample consisted of people aged between 15 and 19 who were in the 3rd and 4th year of secondary education. The students demonstrated they were knowledgeable about sexually transmitted infections. Approximately 30 % had started sexual intercourse, thus showing risky behaviors such as early first sexual interco...
9
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections continues to be a public health concern at the International, National and local level, Men are exposed through sexual relations, being affected, which conditions to maintain the appearance of risks, exposing them to be victims of the hierarchy of infections. Objective: To determine the preventive practices on sexually transmitted infections in men of the Centro Poblado Cruz Blanca Chincha, March - June 2021. Materials and Methods: Applied: It is based on the verification of knowledge based on sexual practice between the level of knowledge and preventive measures, Descriptive: It only describes facts of reality related to preventive practices, Quantitative: It will measure and analyze through statistics the relationship between the notion and preventive practices, It will work with 171 men from the study population for research due to the pro...
10
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Background: The risk of prematurity includes a wide variety of complications at birth, such as infectious diseases, intraventricular hemorrhage, neurosensory deficiencies, respiratory failure and involvement of other systems, as well as growth and developmental problems. Therefore, the achievement of the Millennium Development Goal of reducing child mortality depends largely on the reduction of mortality related to premature birth, making it one of the most important challenges for modern public health. Objetive: To identify maternal factors associated with prematurity. Material and Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted on 2000 live newborns in a public hospital in Trujillo, between 2015-2019. The groups were divided according to the criteria of gestational age. The paired maternal clinical variables were analyzed according to prematurity or term, and a bivariate and ...
11
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This article shows a comparison of confirmed cases and death from Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), among South American countries, considering cases per million inhabitants and standardizing the time of infection, from the day of confirmation of case zero to each country. The objective is to more uniformly evaluate the spread of this virus and thus evaluate the result of the measures taken by governments against COVID-19, since various research centers show comparisons without taking into account the proportion of inhabitants, nor the time (days) of contagion between countries. In addition, we provide short-term predictions and an estimate of the end of confirmed cases in the most affected countries.
12
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2015
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El virus de la bronquitis infecciosa de las gallinas (IBV) es el agente causante de una enfermedad aviar económicamente importante. En Brasil, esta enfermedad causa problemas respiratorios, renales y reproductivos en aves de todas las edades, a pesar de la vacunación constante con la cepa H120 de Massachusetts. Esta falla en la protección conferida por la vacuna es causada por mutaciones en los nucleótidos del gen de la glucoproteína espiga, que está involucrado en el proceso de interacción con las células huésped, la neutralización y la inducción de inmunidad protectora. Las variantes brasileñas resultantes de esta mutación genética han estado presentes desde la década de 1980 y este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la caracterización epidemiológica y molecular de las variantes de virus existentes durante 2010-2015 y realizar un análisis bioinformático de las secue...
13
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective: To explore the spiritual care provided by the nursing professionals in the emergency service of the Hospital General Machala from the perspective of patients infected by Covid-19. Material and Methods: Qualitative, phenomenological research. An intentional sample was used to select 8 patients recovered from Covid-19. Data collection was obtained through in-depth semi-structured interviews. Transcription was done manually as soon as possible. For data analysis, the method created by Colaizzi was used. Results: Four main categories were obtained: 1) Factors of spiritual suffering in patients with Covid-19; 2) Spiritual needs of Covid-19 patients; 3) Satisfaction of the spiritual care provided by nursing; and, 4) Main barriers perceived to spiritual care. Conclusion: It was shown that patients recovered from Covid-19 perceived both positive and negative experiences related to spi...
14
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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The purpose of this research was to evaluate the degree of influence exercised by the Key Account Manager in the provisioning management in the main companies called Staple in Peru, during the events of COVID-19. The research was of type quantitative, cross-sectional and temporal, with a non-experimental design, using a multiple linear regression model and correlation analysis to determine the impact that exists between the variables. The data belongs to the Industrias San Miguel company, distributed in a weekly period from June 2019 to March 2021, which gives 88 observations. The results allow us to conclude that the Key Account Manager is an important manager of the supply of goods during the crisis caused by COVID- 19 in staple companies.
15
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Objective: To determine the clonality pattern assessed by ERIC-PCR and REP-PCR in extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from patients with urinary tract infections at the Hospital Regional Lambayeque (HRL) from July to November 2015. Materials and methods: A total of 30 ESBL-producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae clinical isolates collected from the HRL’s emergency, medicine, surgery and pediatrics services were assessed. The clonal relationship was determined using the ERIC-PCR and REP-PCR markers. For clusters, UPGMA algorithm with Bio Rad Quantity One 1-D analysis software was used, thus generating dendrograms through the union of the electrophoretic profiles obtained by both molecular markers. Results: From the molecular analysis, three predominant clonal patterns were found in E. coli and two in K. pneumoniae. Conclusion...
16
Antecedentes: Este trabajo resume la Guía de Práctica Clínica (GPC) para el tratamiento de las infecciones odontogénicas (absceso dentoalveolar, celulitis facial y absceso cervicofacial) en la Caja de Seguro Social Peruana (EsSalud). Objetivo: Brindar recomendaciones clínicas basadas en la evidencia para el tratamiento de las infecciones odontogénicas en EsSalud. Métodos: se formó un grupo de trabajo de la guía (GTF) con cirujanos dentales y metodólogos. El grupo propuso 4 preguntas clínicas para ser respondidas en esta Guía de práctica clínica (GPC). Se realizaron búsquedas sistemáticas de revisiones sistemáticas previas y cuando fue necesario se revisaron estudios primarios de PubMed y Central durante 2018. La evidencia fue seleccionada con el objetivo de responder a cada pregunta propuesta. La certeza de la evidencia se evaluó utilizando la metodología Grading of Re...
17
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This article shows a comparison of confirmed cases and death from Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), among South American countries, considering cases per million inhabitants and standardizing the time of infection, from the day of confirmation of case zero to each country. The objective is to more uniformly evaluate the spread of this virus and thus evaluate the result of the measures taken by governments against COVID-19, since various research centers show comparisons without taking into account the proportion of inhabitants, nor the time (days) of contagion between countries. In addition, we provide short-term predictions and an estimate of the end of confirmed cases in the most affected countries.
18
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Capillaria plica Rudolphi, 1819, a parasitic nematode, infects the urinary tract of both domestic and wild carnivores. Despite its global presence, clinical reports are rare in certain regions, including Brazil. This study documents the first occurrence of C. plica in a Puma concolor Linnaeus, 1771 (Puma) from Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, marking the first report of this parasite in the southern part of the country. Necropsy and urinary sediment analysis revealed the presence of C. plica eggs and adult nematodes. The parasite's diagnosis is challenging due to its subclinical nature and the difficulty in visualizing eggs and adults, especially in wild felids. This case highlights the importance of urinalysis in wild carnivores for diagnosing urinary capillariasis and emphasizes the need for heightened awareness of this parasitic disease, particularly in under-researched regions.
19
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective: To compare the nutritional status of new students of human medicine career at a Peruvian public university, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods: Observational, analytical, and cross-sectional study, carried out on 84 new students of the human medicine career at the Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann of Tacna, during 2019-2020 (before the pandemic) and 2021 (during the pandemic). Health tests (BMI, hemoglobin, glucose, cholesterol) taken on an empty stomach at the start of the race were reviewed, and an anonymous and virtual questionnaire was also applied, prior informed consent with socioeconomic information, sedentary lifestyle, and academic preparation. Frequencies, Chi-square statistics with value p < 0.05, and STATA version 16 software were used. Results: Most of the new students come from public schools and come from Tacna. Those ...
20
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Objective: To characterize the pharmacotherapy for opportunistic infections and comorbiditiesamong hospitalized patients with HIV/AIDS at Hospital Universidad del Norte from 2018 to June2023. Materials and methods: A descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study, focusing on thecollection of clinical data from 2018 to June 2023 and using a non-experimental research approach. Data collection was conducted at Hospital Universidad del Norte from patients diagnosed with HIV/AIDS, which served as the target population. A convenience sample of 109 patients was selected based on predefined inclusion criteria, which requiredparticipants to be over 18 years of age and have a hospital stay longer than four days. Clinical data were collected from medical records and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics and Microsoft Excel. Results: The mean age of the patients was 43.6 years, withan average hospi...
