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1
artículo
Publicado 2016
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This article describes the analysis made about the level of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions mainly generated by domestic electric energy consumption and wastes produced by households. A district zoning was also made through a cluster analysis according to various characteristics of interest. The results of the statistical processing, estimation, projections, data gathering, among others, were shown in an information system specially elaborated for that purpose and in this system thresholds were established as a reference for the generation of warning signals of CO2 high emission levels that were implemented in a digital tachometer inside the information pyramid proposed.
2
artículo
Publicado 2016
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This article describes the analysis made about the level of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions mainly generated by domestic electric energy consumption and wastes produced by households. A district zoning was also made through a cluster analysis according to various characteristics of interest. The results of the statistical processing, estimation, projections, data gathering, among others, were shown in an information system specially elaborated for that purpose and in this system thresholds were established as a reference for the generation of warning signals of CO2 high emission levels that were implemented in a digital tachometer inside the information pyramid proposed.
3
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The "pintadilla" (Cheilodactylus variegatus Valenciennes, 1833) is a marine species that grows near the coast and is caught by artisanal fishing for human consumption. The objective of this study was to determine the concentration of the elements As, Cd, Cu, Mn, Se and Zn in this species (muscle tissue and liver tissue) in the coastal zone of Lima. A total of 32 samples were collected, during 8 months (period from september 2018 to march 2019), in the Artisanal Fisheries Markets of Chorrillos and Ancon, determining the concentration ofthe mentioned elements by means of optical emission spectrophotometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-OES). In general, the highest average concentrations of elements were found in liver tissue compared to muscle tissue for both areas (cadmium and manganese were not detected in muscle tissue). It was evidenced that there is no significant difference be...
4
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The objective of this study is to determine the polluting emissions in the supervision for the reduction of environmental pollution caused by vehicle traffic in the Ica fencing,enclosure, being the type research, descriptive-explanatory level, non-experimental design, the population for For the purposes of the study, it was made up of all the arteries of Cercado de Ica and the sample considered were the streets with the highest vehicular traffic at rush hour, such as: Corner of Lima Street with La Libertad Street; Corner of Avenida San Martín and Avenida Municipality; Corner of Grau Avenue and Castrovirreyna Street; Corner of Avenida Grau and Calle la Mar. The questionnaire was used. Cars and motorcycles are responsible for the large CO emissions, in 46.72% and 37% of the total CO emissions emitted in the Ica fencing. It is concluded that we must institute measures and tasks that allow ...
5
artículo
Publicado 2015
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The interaction between competition and environmental policy is quite complex, particularly before state aids, whose control level reflects the emerging opportunity cost between both policies. In order to illustrate the potential efficiency losses or the imbalances on level playing field of competition, this article analyzes the legal, economic and political dimensions of the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) free allocation of allowances mechanism for the power generation sector.
6
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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The objective of this study was to identify the challenges that the Central Reserve Bank of Peru has faced with the issuance of a digital currency that can be used as a substitute for cash in retail transactions. The study was carried out by using the hypothetical-deductive method with a basic descriptive approach rather than an experimental one. To estimate the probability of creating the Digital Currency of the Central Bank and the economic variables that explain its challenges and cross- sectional information obtained from the 2020 National Household Survey with the discrete choice model (Logit). According to the research results, i) the possibility of using a digital currency increases by 46.83% if you have a formal job compared to an informal job. ii) If the individual has an internet connection, the probability of using digital currency is 8.54%. iii) If he lives in a rural area, t...
7
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2021
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El dióxido de carbono (CO2) es el gas de efecto invernadero más importante que produce el calentamiento global. Todavía sabemos poco sobre cómo impactan las diferentes políticas para promover las energías renovables en las emisiones de CO2 de la generación de energía. Este estudio reduce esta brecha mediante el uso de tres metodologías complementarias: la técnica de descomposición de Kaya para identificar los principales impulsores de las emisiones de C02 de la generación de energía, el enfoque de datos de panel para identificar la relación entre la participación de la energía renovable en el parque de generación y la emisión de C02, y el emparejamiento procedimiento para estimar el posible efecto causal entre la emisión de C02 y la política de subastas que promueve las energías renovables en la industria eléctrica. Los resultados muestran que el PIB per cápita es ...
8
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2023
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La cantidad de residuos sólidos municipales (RSU) generados en la provincia de Lima, capital de Perú, considerada una megaciudad por tener una población de más de 10 millones de habitantes, está aumentando a un ritmo elevado. Lima genera aproximadamente 9 901 toneladas/día de RSU (Municipio de Lima, 2021), y se prevé que aumente con el tiempo debido al crecimiento de la población. Hoy en día este hecho está afectando la infraestructura existente y representa un desafío para los gobiernos locales de Lima, que tienen que disponer sus RSU en otros vertederos fuera de Lima. El estudio investiga las emisiones de metano del relleno sanitario El Zapallal en Lima, Perú, y sugiere posibles estrategias de mitigación para reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, destacando el potencial de una reducción del 30% en las emisiones.
9
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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La investigación se desarrolló en la ciudad de Moyobamba con el monitoreo de la emisión de ruido en los 11 grifos durante noviembre – diciembre del 2019 y, enero – febrero del 2020, con la finalidad de determinar cuál es el estado de contaminación ambiental por ruido en los grifos de la ciudad. El tipo de la investigación fue básica y el nivel descriptivo. El instrumento utilizado para medir el ruido fue el sonómetro y la técnica de la observación directa en campo para la determinación de fuentes directas e indirectas y los estándares de calidad ambiental para ruido establecido en el D.S. Nº 085-2003-PCM para horario diurno y nocturno en zona residencial. El estado contaminación ambiental en los grifos de la ciudad de Moyobamba por emisión de ruido es alto, encontrándose, que en la zona residencial está por encima de los estándares de calidad ambiental según el D.S...
10
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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Polluted air creates health problems for people, plants and animals today due to many factors in industrial cities and power generation projects, transportation and chemical industry and others. It is for this reason that this research in bibliographic review allows us to know the different solutions to produce hydrogen through the analysis of the Scopus database and the VOSviewer tool that allows us to analyze the data, considering the variables that are artificial leaf, hydrogen, production , clean energy through seawater, graphs and tables were obtained which provide us with an analysis of the number of publications, the countries that carry out these investigations and the bibliometric maps worldwide for a global analysis. The results allow us to analyze and learn about the different solutions and materials that are used to carry out artificial photosynthesis that develops the produc...
11
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2020
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Se desarrolló el módulo informático PEMM (pollen emission mesoscale model) a partir de los modelos STaMPS (Simulator of the Timing and Magnitude of Pollen Season) y PECM (Pollen Emissions for Climate Models), con la capacidad de incorporar información meteorológica, geográfica, fenológica y polínica para calcular las emisiones de polen. Primeramente, se analizaron datos observados de concentración de polen, con ello se hizo el cálculo del periodo polínico principal, días de inicio, fin y ‘día pico’. Seguidamente se llevaron a cabo diferentes simulaciones aplicadas a un punto en concreto para 4 tipos polínicos (oleáceas, platanáceas, cupresáceas y gramíneas) para el desarrollo y ajuste del modelo teórico. Con los resultados anteriores se programaron los módulos PEMM-S y PEMM-SP para toda la comunidad de Madrid, finalmente los resultados obtenidos se analizaron e im...
12
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The Andes plays an important role in the providing of ecosystem services, however, the greatest threat it faces today is soil contamination by heavy metals, which constitutes a risk in the interaction of man and the environment, in this understanding it is necessary to promote research in the mountainous region in activities that contravene the sustainable development of the region. In this sense, the objective of this study is to evaluate the level of soil contamination by heavy metals by means of the geo-accumulation index and to predict the influence of pH and organic matter on the distribution of metals in the soil. The methodology involved the extraction of four soil samples obtained in an area adjacent to the Paxa stream, where mining waste was dumped; the total concentration of Arsenic, Barium, Cadmium, Copper, Chromium, Lead, Nickel and Zinc was evaluated by the optical emissi...
13
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The Andes plays an important role in the providing of ecosystem services, however, the greatest threat it faces today is soil contamination by heavy metals, which constitutes a risk in the interaction of man and the environment, in this understanding it is necessary to promote research in the mountainous region in activities that contravene the sustainable development of the region. In this sense, the objective of this study is to evaluate the level of soil contamination by heavy metals by means of the geo-accumulation index and to predict the influence of pH and organic matter on the distribution of metals in the soil. The methodology involved the extraction of four soil samples obtained in an area adjacent to the Paxa stream, where mining waste was dumped; the total concentration of Arsenic, Barium, Cadmium, Copper, Chromium, Lead, Nickel and Zinc was evaluated by the optical emissi...
14
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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This article seeks to determine the levels of carbon monoxide (CO) in the air in the busiest streets of modern Lima to which pedestrians are exposed. To measure the concentration of CO, measurements were taken five days a week at three different times of the day, considering the hours with the highest traffic congestion. Also, several factors were considered, such as traffic level, time of day, day of the week, and type of transport. The measurements were taken with a Cheffort portable CO detector, and the results were recorded continuously and in real time to identify if there is a correlation between the factors and the level of this pollutant. As a result, it was determined that there is a direct and statistically significant relationship between the level of traffic and the level of carbon monoxide. In addition, the days with the highest concentration are Fridays with an average of 3...
15
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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La contaminación por emisión acústica es un problema que atenta a la salud pública y altera las condiciones naturales de forma permanente en los ecosistemas. Por tal motivo, se ejecutó una evaluación de contaminación sonora en zonas de protección especial del Centro de Salud del MINSA y Centro Asistencial Posta Médica de EsSalud en las ciudades de Nauta y Requena. Se efectuaron monitoreos de medición de ruido en cuatro diferentes puntos, durante en el horario diurno en dos periodos de tiempo siendo de las 07:00 am - 09:00 am y de 12:00 m - 02:00 pm. El dato más alto del nivel de ruido se mostró en los dos horarios con un promedio del dato mínimo de 72 dB y dato máximo de 94 decibelios dB; en los cuatro puntos monitoreados surge la presencia de niveles de ruido excedentes al límite permitido que es de 50 dB determinados en el ECA DS 85-2003. Los resultados logrados muestran...
16
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The impact of mining activity does not only generate royalties to the government but also contamination by heavy metals such as lead which is one of the main products that cause concern for public health, as they can cause various abnormalities such as headache, irritability, ataxia, seizures, cerebral edema, anemia, renal, hepatic and reproductive failure. In 2018, inhabitants from Huacho (Ancash Region, Perú) complained about lead poisoning. The objective of this research is to determine lead concentrations in soil and water and their correlation with the presence of this metal in the blood of Huacho inhabitants. This research studied the blood results from the 63 tested inhabitants since 71,4% of them had high concentrations of lead in their blood. Samples from drinking and crop irrigation water, and agricultural soil were taken, was analyzed by inductively coupled plasma optical emi...
17
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The impact of mining activity does not only generate royalties to the government but also contamination by heavy metals such as lead which is one of the main products that cause concern for public health, as they can cause various abnormalities such as headache, irritability, ataxia, seizures, cerebral edema, anemia, renal, hepatic and reproductive failure. In 2018, inhabitants from Huacho (Ancash Region, Perú) complained about lead poisoning. The objective of this research is to determine lead concentrations in soil and water and their correlation with the presence of this metal in the blood of Huacho inhabitants. This research studied the blood results from the 63 tested inhabitants since 71,4% of them had high concentrations of lead in their blood. Samples from drinking and crop irrigation water, and agricultural soil were taken, was analyzed by inductively coupled plasma optical emi...
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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El cambio climático es un reto real y urgente que la humanidad debe enfrentar para asegurar su futuro. En el proyecto se planteó como objetivos la estimación de huella de carbono y plan de mejora de LYMASAC, analizándose las emisiones, las remociones y las posibilidades de reducción de la huella de carbono. La metodología empleada se basó en la aplicación de lo establecido en las normas la ISO-14064-1 ISO14064-1:2012 y del GHG Protocol (Guide to Designing GHG Accounting and Reporting Programs). Se determinó límites organizacionales (Enfoque Total) y límites operacionales (Emisiones Directas, Emisiones Indirectas y otras emisiones, que son equivalentes a Alcances 1,2 y 3 respectivamente). Los resultados obtenidos indican que las emisiones totales son de 931,28 tCO2e, siendo el mayor aportante el consumo de energía eléctrica (Alcance 2) con 856,70 tCO2e (92%), seguido de uso d...
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2018
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Esta investigación, determina los niveles de concentración de hidrocarburos (HC) y monóxido de carbono, ocasionado por el tráfico vehicular en la ciudad de Juanjuí en el 2015; se establecieron ocho puntos de monitoreo, seleccionados en forma aleatoria en las principales puntos de concentración vehicular; se hicieron mediciones en tres horarios (6:30 – 7:30, 12:00 – 13:00 y 17:30 – 18:30 horas), durante 6 meses; En cuanto a la caracterización del parque automotor se determinó que el 56% son vehículos del tipo motokar y el 34% del tipo motos representando el 90% del parque automotor; Así mismo para los valores medidos de CO el registro más alto es de 97,79 ug/m3 en el Jr. La Merced intersección con el Jr. Huallaga y el promedio general es de 90,58 ug/m3 considerando todos los puntos de monitoreo, estando por debajo de 10000 ug/m3 y en cuanto a la emisión de HC el registr...
20
artículo
Publicado 2016
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This article describes the analysis made about the level of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions mainly generated by domestic electric energy consumption and wastes produced by households. A district zoning was also made through a cluster analysis according to various characteristics of interest. The results of the statistical processing, estimation, projections, data gathering, among others, were shown in an information system specially elaborated for that purpose and in this system thresholds were established as a reference for the generation of warning signals of CO2 high emission levels that were implemented in a digital tachometer inside the information pyramid proposed.