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1
artículo
This study analyzes the psychometric structure of the CAPE- R scale, which assesses the beliefs about the educational process in rural teachers; explores the teacher´s profile, and analyzes the significant differences between the beliefs according to sociodemographic variables. The sample included 150 rural teachers from Mendoza, Argentina. The exploratory factor analysis yielded a factorial structure made up of four factors that explained a 44.19% of the variance of responses to the test. Internal consistency coefficients ranged from .74 to .85. The data show a predominance of difficulties in the educational process dimension (M=2.83; DE=.69), the only dimension that reached a significant association with the educational level of the classes (F =4.77, p<.05).
2
tesis de maestría
Este estudio se centra en la hidrogeoquímica de los sistemas kársticos de las cuencas andino-amazónicas. Se muestrearon 35 resurgimientos en el norte y en el centro de los Andes peruanos, distribuidos a lo largo de un fuerte gradiente altitudinal/climático/ecológico (400 a> 4000 m, <10 a> 20°C, <250 a> 4000 mm/año). El parámetro de primer orden que controla las tasas de alteración es la precipitación. La temperatura suficientemente baja en las altas altitudes permitiría que se disuelva más fácilmente el CO₂ (control termodinámico) y, por otro lado, el aumento de la pCO₂ del suelo debido a una vegetación más abundante en las bajas altitudes acrecentaría la fuente de acidez disponible para la alteración de los carbonatos. Los CWRcarb en los Andes peruanos varían de 10 a 578 t /km²/año. De manera similar, con una tasa de consumo promedio de CO₂ de 1,4 ± 2,5.106 m...
3
tesis doctoral
Este texto presenta una etnografía del sistema chamánico Urarina (Amazonia peruana). Para ello, se describen los elementos que caracterizan este sistema y su modo de distribución en el interior de un cuerpo de conocimientos tecnológicos y rituales que se desarrolla a partir de la función central que este pueblo atribuye a la manipulación de determinadas sustancias, tanto materiales -fluidos corporales, alimentos tintes vegetales- como inmateriales -pensamientos, recuerdos, cantos, etc. Además, el texto analizará las modalidades de acceso a la función chamánica, caracterizada por una cierta horizontalidad y la ausencia de restricciones respecto al género o la edad, así como por la libertad de compartir y difundir los conocimientos terapéuticos. Si se tiene en cuenta el estudio detallado de la fisiología urarina y de las dinámicas vinculadas a sus fluidos, resulta evidente q...
4
artículo
This study investigated how advertisers from the creation area of large advertising agencies perceive and characterize their creative process. Thirteen Brazilian professionals were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed by content analysis. Results indicate that several stages of the creative process overlap, such as the incubation period of one job functioning as the preparation for the next. Motivating factors include pleasure of the act of creating, media visibility and its social reach. Limiting factors include the agencies’ excessive departmentalization, reduced deadlines, and the clients’ subjectivity influencing the advertisement approval.
5
tesis doctoral
Descargue el texto completo en el repositorio institucional de la Université Paris Sciences et Lettres: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02868814
6
tesis doctoral
Descargue el texto completo en el repositorio institucional de la Université de Lausanne: https:nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_75FC1D6F26FB2
7
artículo
Prevention and transboundary environmental damage. Both categories are the basis of along and unfinished international debate on the proposal of the Draft Articles for theDetermination of International Responsibility for the Injurious Consequences of Acts NotProhibited by International Law (international liability in case of loss caused by atransboundary harm resulting from hazardous activities), prepared in the InternationalLaw Commission in 2001. However, before and after the approval of the final text of theaforementioned project, States either regionally or globally have made efforts to codingfor the definition, prevention and punishment of this type of damage. The presentinvestigation has as purpose to carry out an examination of said international instrumentsthat from 1963 to 2018 have contributed substantially to the study of this type of damages,and to the delimitation of the for...
8
artículo
This article sought to understand what displaced women, heads of families assisted by the Social Assistance of Brazil, understand about their displacement process and the State’s actions in regards to it. Through Critical Discourse Analysis it was identified that, although there are several causal attributions to displacement - such as environmental risk and violence - what really runs through the experiences of these women is an exclusionary urbanization, lived throughout the history of these families, which led them to occupy inadequate living spaces such as stream banks and unsuitable land, which ended up being risky and displacing the families in the medium term. Participants understood this situation as a process natural to their social condition, but not as a result of negligence on the part of the State. The results further indicate that the forms of forced displacement are arti...
9
artículo
Dancers experience daily pain that impacts their health, but the pain is mediated by coping with pain. We elaborated the Scale of Coping with Pain for Dancers (COPAIN-Dancer) based on the Motivational Theory of Coping with 12 categories of coping. This study presents the validity of the COPAIN-Dancer. The content analysis conducted judges reduced 118 items to 35, that were then administered to 386 Brazilian dancers between 10 and 19 years old (M=15.35; SD=3.36). Applying the Exploratory Factor Analysis, a low correlation resulted among the items that represent the 12 coping categories. However, after conducting Item Response Theory and Network Analysis, we obtained two factors: Adaptive Coping and Maladaptive Coping. The COPAIN-DANCER shows reliability and can be used in adolescent dancers.
10
artículo
The Truth Commission in Colombia was established based on the transitional justice model. Its function is to serve as a measure of recognition of the violent events during the armed conflict, which has left more than nine million victims. In this scenario, a descriptive correlational study (N=1166) was conducted with a sample of 22 provinces of the country to evaluate the knowledge, approval, and perceived effectiveness of the first years of the Commission from psychosocial aspects: victimization, collective emotions, reconciliation, collective memory. 58% were direct victims. The results indicate high levels of approval and disposition to participate in the Commission’s activities, as well as some skepticism about its usefulness and low confidence in the official apologies of the groups in conflict. A high index of positive emotions related to the commission and low trust in governmen...
11
artículo
The Truth Commission in Colombia was established based on the transitional justice model. Its function is to serve as a measure of recognition of the violent events during the armed conflict, which has left more than nine million victims. In this scenario, a descriptive correlational study (N=1166) was conducted with a sample of 22 provinces of the country to evaluate the knowledge, approval, and perceived effectiveness of the first years of the Commission from psychosocial aspects: victimization, collective emotions, reconciliation, collective memory. 58% were direct victims. The results indicate high levels of approval and disposition to participate in the Commission’s activities, as well as some skepticism about its usefulness and low confidence in the official apologies of the groups in conflict. A high index of positive emotions related to the commission and low trust in governmen...
12
artículo
This qualitative study aimed to understand the meanings attributed to Palliative Care and its implications for the anticipatory mourning process, from the perspective of family caregivers. Participants were 14 family members of patients in Palliative Care. Participant observation and semi-structured interviews were carried out. The data were analyzed and organized based on the Grounded Theory, using the Atlas.ti 7.5 software. The results showed the meanings attributed to Palliative Care marked by the impact of the treatment proposal, by the emergence of feelings and experiences, and traversed by the specific care requirements, the treatment, and the decision making, generating repercussions in the caregiver’s life. Visualizing the set of meanings attributed during the process permits the support of actions in Palliative Care that recognize elements that constitute anticipatory mourning...
13
artículo
Les presentamos a continuación, un caso de nuestra investigación en el que los resultados obtenidos ilustran adecuadamente la dinámica capacitadora y la construcción de proyecto en una población estudiantil universitaria. El período estudiantil permite la transición de la adolescencia hacia la edad adulta, al igual que la transición de un estatus de practicante a la de un trabajador integrado en la red económica y social. Esta construcción social lleva consigo las marcas de las representaciones sociales inherentes a cada grupo; sin embargo estas son integradas por el individuo de manera personal influenciado por sus vivencias y por su capacidad subjetiva. Los resultados que les mostramos muestran que el sentimiento de ser capaz, que existe de manera tácita en el compromiso con un proyecto, está influenciado por estados emocionales y experienciales, y que este puede ser r...
14
artículo
El estudio presenta el proceso de adaptación y las evidencias de validez de la Escala de Estrés en Estudiantes para la realidad brasileña. Participaron del estudio 585 universitarios de instituciones brasileñas. Se realizaron análisis factoriales, habiéndose obtenido un modelo de cuatro factores, con alfas satisfactorios (síntomas fisiológicos: α=.82, relación profesoralumno: α=.80, incapacidad e inferioridad: α=.77 y ócio: α=.75), y adecuados índices de ajuste: x²=282.313 (p=.00); x²/df =1.73; TLI=.97; RMSEA=.05 (I.C.=.04-.06); CFI=.97. La escala presentó correlación positiva significativa (r = .60, p≤.01), así como buenos índices de sensibilidad (99.2%) y especificidad (89.6%) en relación a la Escala de estrés percebido.El instrumento contribuye a la ampliación de estudios sobre estrés en estudiantes universitarios.
15
artículo
El objetivo de este estudio fue describir el proceso por el cual se generaron los ítems de una escala de creencias en obesidad y cirugía bariátrica mediante métodos mixtos. Participaron 22 pacientes bariátricos, ecuatorianos entre 22 y 50 años (M = 37.5, DE = 8.91). Se construyó, validó y aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada; la información se procesó mediante análisis de contenido dirigido por las dimensiones del Modelo de creencias en salud. Las creencias variaron en función de características sociodemográficas y clínicas, particularmente edad, sexo, técnica quirúrgica y evolución. El nivel de susceptibilidad, gravedad y beneficios percibidos se asoció principalmente a las consecuencias de perder el bienestar psicológico y aceptación social. Además, se encontró una mayor percepción de barreras en tres subpoblaciones: mujeres, personas que experimentaron emoci...
16
artículo
This article develops the subject of arbitration with an analytical perspective, explaining the origin, scope. purpose andpotential problems thal couldarise. On the other hand, it explain the origin of arbitration according to the international accepted standards as a national analysis of the situation of the arbitration in order to determine if indeed it is being carried out according to international paramelers. It further explains that it is originated in the commercial field, in order to avoid inappropriate “interference ” of the courts that could compromise the success of arbitration, which is know by nature as a quickl and ejficient resolution fot conflicts. It discusses the extensión to which interim protection operates in arbitration, and how permissible is the freedom in this type of conflict resolution, and the guarantees thal must be respected in all processes, inclttding...
17
artículo
This study investigates creativity and the creative process in Advertising Agencies in Brazil. The objective was to identify how the Copywriter and the Art Director operate strategies aimed at brainstorming in the ideation of advertising campaigns to reach insight. A qualitative study was carried out through semi-structured interviews designed based on the literature, applied to advertising who work in the areas. The study of Multiple Cases was used being the analysis of the collected data elaborated through the technique of content analysis based on Bardin (2010) and structured in the ATLAS.ti software. The findings reveal that in the Creativity dimension, copywriters and art directors perceive a strong influence from auditory and visual sources. In the Creative Process dimension, the findings indicate that the traditional steps instituted in the department are recurrent in the search f...
18
artículo
This study investigates creativity and the creative process in Advertising Agencies in Brazil. The objective was to identify how the Copywriter and the Art Director operate strategies aimed at brainstorming in the ideation of advertising campaigns to reach insight. A qualitative study was carried out through semi-structured interviews designed based on the literature, applied to advertising who work in the areas. The study of Multiple Cases was used being the analysis of the collected data elaborated through the technique of content analysis based on Bardin (2010) and structured in the ATLAS.ti software. The findings reveal that in the Creativity dimension, copywriters and art directors perceive a strong influence from auditory and visual sources. In the Creative Process dimension, the findings indicate that the traditional steps instituted in the department are recurrent in the search f...
19
artículo
Esta investigación se propuso los siguientes objetivos: 1) identificar, tematizar y describir los momentos significativos de un proceso psicoanalítico percibidos por los pacientes como importantes para el cambio psíquico, así como analizar su naturaleza y las relaciones entre estos, y los diferentes aspectos del proceso psicoanalítico; 2) evaluar si la perspectiva de los usuarios sobre los momentos significativos del proceso psicoterapéutico asociados al cambio contribuye a ampliar la comprensión de la acción terapéutica de la psicoterapia psicoanalítica. El proyecto es de enfoque cualitativo, pues se tomó como información un fenómeno subjetivo (Mortl & Gelo, 2015), tal como lo es la percepción y la valoración del usuario sobre aspectos relacionados al proceso psicoanalítico que se relacionan con el cambio psíquico, y la narrativa del proceso vivido. Los resultados m...
20
artículo
This research had the following objectives: 1) to identify, thematize and describe the significant moments of a psychoanalytic process perceived by the patients as important for the psychic change, as well as to analyze their nature and the relations between them, and the different aspects of the psychoanalytic process; 2) to evaluate if the perspective of the users on the significant moments of the psychotherapeutic process associated to the change contributes to extend the understanding of the therapeutic action of the psychoanalytic psychotherapy. The project has a qualitative approach, since a subjective phenomenon was taken as information (Mortl & Gelo, 2015), such as the user’s perception and assessment of aspects related to the psychoanalytic process that are related to psychic change, and the narrative of the lived process. The results show 4 thematic axes with 18 sub-theme...