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1
artículo
Publicado 2007
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Esta Investigación estuvo orientada a determinar la asociación entre la presencia de Clostridium difficile, su toxina A y el daño histopatológico, en pacientes del Servicio de Gastroenterología del Hospital Victor Lazarte Echegaray entre enero y agosto del 2003. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por todos los pacientes (24) admitidos para su tratamiento de diarreas postantibióticas intrahospitalarias. De cada paciente se recolectaron heces para el diagnóstico de C. difficile, así como, para determinar la presencia de su toxina A, mediante un Kit comercial (Oxoid). En los mismos pacientes, se hizo la evaluación del daño histopatológico, con el apoyo del especialista del Hospital; tipificando el daño como Lesión tipo I, II o III. Los resultados obtenidos indican que 18 pacientes (75%) tienen C. difficile, pero sólo 15 (62,5%) de ellos tuvieron toxina A, habiendo tres...
2
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Petróleo, término que viene desde el siglo XVIII, nace del latín petroleum ‘aceite de roca’, compuesto de petra ‘piedra’ y oleum ‘aceite’, y del griego bizantino petrélaion que significa “líquido oleoso de las rocas”. Sin embargo, mucho antes, ya los chinos y los japoneses, lo conocían como Shi-You y Sekiyu, respectivamente, que en ambos casos significa “aceite de roca”, con lo cual se unifican las etimologías.
3
artículo
Publicado 2014
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The main purpose of this article is to give a tax approach about the tax credit insurers which is generated as product replenishment of goods in case of accidents, and thus determine whether or not to use the tax credit referred.From the analysis made in respect of the different doctrinal positions which are presented about the controversy to be develop in this article, we can conclude by saying that when insurance companies deliver goods to the insured as a result of claims do nothing that operations that are part of its line of business, and in that sense, being goods that are required to achieve their economic ends is that in any way, our tax authorities should fix the tax credit that would have been generated concept the acquisition of the property that was the subject of insurance, even more if, as we have indicated the economic purpose of VAT is to tax the final consumer of ...
4
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Moral damage has long been regarded as a type of harm that is difficult to prove, due to its mental, subjective, and transient nature. To avoid the demand for direct evidence, legal doctrine and case law have promoted its treatment as damage in reipsa, inferring its existence through the use of maxims of experience. In these inferential operations, maxims of experience function as tools to connect the occurrence of certain known facts with the unknown and unproven existence of emotional suffering constituting the moral damage. However, this paper argues that such maxims often fail to meet the epistemic requirements that would justify their application, instead operating as probative placebos: they “legitimize” decisions by simulating correctness, without satisfying the minimum conditions for rational use.
5
artículo
Publicado 2014
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A proper normative interpretation is undoubtedly one of the pillars of Law, all this thanks that brings a juridical security level and predictability to all the parties involved. In that sense the author submits a critique about the criteria that have been emitted by the diverse public organisms in environmental material, specifically with the juridical concept of«environmental damage» in the excess inside Maximum Permissible Limit. Also the article presents an objective focus through a temporal development of diverse administrative resolutions, which are established as incorrect on the basis of a wide and forced interpretation about environmental damage, concept applied not only in a case with real effects, but also potential ones. Finally, this is provided by the author as a defect, that although actually exists a remedial intention, this must begin from a ...
6
artículo
Publicado 1968
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This article analyzes the valuation of damages in the Peruvian legal system. In this framework, it is established that this evaluation can be divided into three forms: the judicial, the conventional and the legal, noting that they have similarities and differences among them. After that, the author focuses on the judicial valuation of damages, especially on the problems that are present in this process. As can be seen, three complex cases can be found in judicial field. First, whether it is necessary to distinguish between the fault and the intent of the debtor in determining the damages and the loss for the breach of the obligation, or whether the same criteria should be applied in both cases. Secondly, what are the effects of the damages that are or can be provided for in the Peruvian Civil Code, and what are their consequences? Finally, whether the concepts of foresight and unforeseea...
7
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Legal institutions often receive an endogenous treatment that manifests on two levels. On one hand, legal institutions are frequently conceptualized from within the law itself and by legal practitioners, without considering other fields of knowledge that could offer more specific insights into the subject matter. On the other hand, within the legal field, institutions are often developed in isolation: substantive legal institutions are studied without considering the procedural and evidentiary implications that arise from defining them in one way or another. The institution of moral damage in the Peruvian Civil Code is certainly not immune to these issues. This essay, therefore, aims firstly to highlight the unsatisfactory way in which moral damages have been addressed, as the definitions and approaches to this institution have often been disconnected from its evidentiary aspects and its...
8
artículo
Publicado 2003
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Objective: To determine human toxocariosis prevalence in subjects presenting suspicious ocular symptoms. Material and methods: Subjects with symptoms and suspicion of intraocular toxocariosis damage attended at various Lima hospitals ophtalmology services were studied. Blood samples were obtained and Toxocara serology by ELISA technique was done, along with leukocyte counts. An epidemiological questionnaire was also applied to identify behaviors associated to infection risk. Results: Forty-five persons were studied, 19 male and 26 female, 55,6% were reactive by ELISA test. No differences in sex and serology results were observed; among participants between 15 and 45 years old, 63% were reactive. There were no significant differences in the epidemiological factors studied. No association between eosinophilia and serology was observed. Conclusions: Human infection by Toxocara is frequent i...
9
artículo
Publicado 2013
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This paper looks at environmental damage definition stipulated by Peruvian General Environmental Law as well as its implications for the environmental policy development. It also outlines complexities involved identifying environmental damage as much as designing and implementing public policies according to Peruvian legislation processing.
10
artículo
The present research aims to analyze seven cases of custody dispute verified by a forensic psychologist in a county South of Brazil, where were observed substantial damage and/or alienation in the relationship between child and one of parents. A documentary retrospective study was conducted, which sought the categories most frequently found in each of the cases. It was noted that when one of parents does not accept the separation and remains in custody of children, it is possible this initiates a process of growing apart of the child with the ex spouse, which can cause serious harm to child development. The main damage observed were: aggression, depression, anxiety, use of lies to communicate, rejecting the parent who does not have custody, and even incorporating phrases of the parent who obtained custody as if they were their own.
11
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This article presents a comparative analysis of various studies focused on concrete performance at high temperatures, particularly considering the degradation and possible recovery of its structural capacity after a fire. Studies are examined that address variables such as the type of concrete used, the incorporation of metallic or synthetic fibers, the addition of pozzolanic materials, the cooling methods applied, and post-fire diagnostic techniques. The reviewed findings indicate that the use of steel or glass fibers can contribute to improving the thermal stability of concrete, although their effectiveness depends on the type of mix and the thermal conditions achieved. Similarly, the incorporation of fly ash has shown positive effects on the residual strength of self-compacting concrete. Both experimental approaches and theoretical models are included, allowing for the assessment of t...
12
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The essay addresses the restitutions derived from the resolution for non-compliance in a comparative way within the “legal Latinity”. It compares the solutions accepted in Italian law (European legal latinity), and those of two Latin American legal systems, Colombia, and Peru. From the point of view of the discipline dedicated to resolution (termination) and its consequences, the Italian and Peruvian codes are the most advanced, while the Colombian one, which dates from the nineteenth century, leaves ample room for the jurisprudential development of this remedy. In any event, the three legal systems seem to converge on the role of restitution as a tool to return the parties to the economic situation prior to the contract. However, with regard to the basis of the restitution function, uncertainties persist between the condictio indebiti and restitutions specifically regulated in the f...
13
artículo
Publicado 1999
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La presente investigación comparó en función a la edad cronológica, estado civil, género y tipo de ocupación las Disposiciones Psicológicas ante los estados de emergencia de origen natural y social de 776 sujetos de Lima, cuyo tamaño de error muestral fue del 0.05, con un nivel de confianza del 0.95. La información acerca de las disposiciones psicológicas se obtuvo mediante una escala ordinal. Los datos se analizaron con el análisis de varianza para datos ordinales de una, dos y tres vías según los cruces de las variables. Las variables arriba señaladas no influyen sobre las Disposiciones Psicológicas y se puede afirmar que las reacciones de las personas son comunes en cuanto a la conservación tanto de la vida como de la integridad física. Los desastres de origen natural tales como terremotos, tsunamis e incendios son los que generan más temor en la población; el lugar...
14
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Due to detected issues in Ecuadorian practices on the forensic psychological assessment of psychological damage or effects on women victims of violence, this paper aims to characterize the forensic psychological assessment carried out to date from those professionals’ perspectives. It allows the authors to define indicators for improving those psychological practices. The data were gathered by applying a validated questionnaire supported on Google Forms to a sample of thirty-one professionals from the public and private sectors. Regarding the current practices carried out by those professionals, the authors conclude there is a trend of lacking knowledge on its legal and ethical foundations and did not follow a theoretical-methodological model as a guide, while the psychological tests used limit the approach to a complex phenomenon such as violence. However, they recognize the need to i...
15
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Due to detected issues in Ecuadorian practices on the forensic psychological assessment of psychological damage or effects on women victims of violence, this paper aims to characterize the forensic psychological assessment carried out to date from those professionals’ perspectives. It allows the authors to define indicators for improving those psychological practices. The data were gathered by applying a validated questionnaire supported on Google Forms to a sample of thirty-one professionals from the public and private sectors. Regarding the current practices carried out by those professionals, the authors conclude there is a trend of lacking knowledge on its legal and ethical foundations and did not follow a theoretical-methodological model as a guide, while the psychological tests used limit the approach to a complex phenomenon such as violence. However, they recognize the need to i...
16
tesis doctoral
Throughout this thesis, advanced numerical tools and laboratory tests are investigated that will allow an accurate prediction of the global nonlinear structural response of hybrid timber-steel connections under cyclic loading. The conceptual development of the model, its mathematical formulation, numerical coding and implementation in a commercial FE software are documented in this thesis. Furthermore, the proposed timber material model has been developed within the framework of the Continuum Damage Mechanics (CDM) theory, making it ideal for damage evolution modelling and behaviour-based seismic assessment of timber structures. Experimental studies available in the literature were employed to assess the accuracy and overall performance of the proposed constitutive model at the material and structural (or component) level. Additional local responses not easily identifiable from the exper...
17
artículo
This article analyzes whether it is feasible for a criminal judge to dictate a civil redress, as a legal and criminal punishment, for moral damages in specific crimes of endangerment. To this effect, hypotheses of civil liability and the specific crimes of endangerment are examined, concluding with a few criteria that will allow us to determine the quantum of the compensation for moral damages
18
artículo
This article analyzes whether it is feasible for a criminal judge to dictate a civil redress, as a legal and criminal punishment, for moral damages in specific crimes of endangerment. To this effect, hypotheses of civil liability and the specific crimes of endangerment are examined, concluding with a few criteria that will allow us to determine the quantum of the compensation for moral damages
19
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Concession agreements in infrastructure have civil and administrative nature making possible for the Government to apply administrative fines and liquidated damages provisions in case of concessionaires breach.On the transportation infrastructure side, the authors explain that theoretical and practical misunderstandings are present between both legal systems and suggest amendments to the legal framework to overcome such problems.The analysis of these issues is supported on the review of several concession agreements and a comparison with the regulation of the matter in other markets.
20
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The current Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has severely impacted the economy and health care system in more than 180 countries around the world in an unprecedented event, which since its inception has resulted in countless case reports focusing on the potentially fatal systemic and respiratory manifestations of the disease. However, the full extent of possible neurological manifestations caused by this new virus is not yet known. Understanding the interaction of SARS-CoV-2 with the nervous system is essential to assessing likely short- and long-term pathologic consequences. This review seeks to gather and discuss evidence on the occurrence of neurological manifestations and/or nervous system involvement in SARS- CoV-2 infected patients.
