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1
artículo
Our location in the world makes us a country with a high seismic risk. Taking into account that the information produced during a seismic event is of vital importance for the study carried out by seismology, it is necessary to use the appropriate type of instrumentation to record these data. Currently, electronics provides the necessary technology for the study of phenomena of this type. The design and construction of a Digital Accelerograph will allow us to carry out a detailed study of a seismic movement and the effect caused on the structure of buildings. Finally, we can say that the construction of an instrument of this type at a low cost will allow repowering and increasing the CISMID accelerographic network and, in general, improve the knowledge of seismic phenomena at the national level.
2
artículo
One of the factors that determine the productivity inside a company is the state of the machinery with which is counted for the production. Our objective was to design a system that allows the engineers to supervise and to evaluate the state of the machinery, so that this in sot only repaired when it doesn't work, but rather one has the possibility to take a periodic registration of the operation of the same one. With it, it'll be possible to identify the flaws of the machinery in their diverse evolutionary phases. This will allow to carry out an appropriate correction of the problem diminishing the maintenance cost and, therefore, to stop the machinery for a smaller period of time. The system that we have designed in compound for a card of acquisition that will allow to capture and to transfer the mechanical vibrations of the machinery toward analysis software that allows the engineers ...
3
artículo
Modern studies have shown that mirrow neurons are involved in the development of social empathy and language. Consequently, deficiency in mirror neural networks response could be one of the dysfunctions present in autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), as a phenotypic functional expression of channelopathies in some brain regions.Early detection of deficiencies in mirror neural network systems could allow more efficient applications of behavioral therapies in patients with ASD. The detection of MU waves in the electroencephalogram (EEG) could be an interesting technique that refers to the functioning of these neural networks.In this article we present a simple technique, developed with the purpose of identifying the presence of MU waves in the EEG record. It consists of a processing that analyzes each one of the derivations of the EEG, with the implementation of a mathematical method. The sig...
4
artículo
The need to develop a BCI brain- computer interface system for the   control   of   a   robotic   arm   in   Peru   arises   from   the   possibility   of interconnecting the human nervous system with a robotic or mechatronic system, and using this concept to recover some motor function.   Brain   Computer   Interface   (BCI)   is   a   communication   system  based  on  the  recording  of  brain  signals  (EEG).  The electroencephalogram is the basis and support of the BCI technology. It is a novel technology that allows human-machine interaction in a virtual or physical environment, through a communication channel between the central nervous system and a robotic device. In recent years,  the  aforementioned  systems  have  caused  the  interest  of important research centers worldwide.
5
tesis de maestría
Los dispositivos de radio tradicionales tienen una funcionalidad limitada que solo puede modificarse haciendo cambios en el hardware. En este sentido, cualquier mejora en la flexibilidad de un dispositivo de radio tradicional implica un aumento considerable en los costos de producción. Por otro lado, los sistemas de radio definidos por software (SDR) proporcionan una solución relativamente económica y efectiva, permitiendo múltiples funcionalidades que pueden mejorarse simplemente actualizando el software. El presente informe describe la implementación de cuatro sistemas SDR mediante el uso de una computadora portátil con el software GNURadio, una placa transmisora de RF y un dispositivo receptor de RF de bajo costo. Este trabajo se centra en el diseño de transmisores y receptores que pueden realizar técnicas de modulación para señal analógica (FM) y señal digital (QPSK).
6
artículo
In the development of projects where hardware and software components are included, electronic components such as sensors, actuators, control mechanisms, artificial vision equipment are used, these require a base platform to be inserted, most of these components require different mechanisms to be used, such as connectors and interfaces, which determines the implementation of a complex system made up of different technologies and communication protocols, added to this problem is the different energy requirements so the system ends up performing a high energy consumption, the proposal presented is the use of the NVIDIA Jetson TK1 development platform, which is equipped with many alternatives to connect a series of sensors and actuators, cameras and other devices, as well as a powerful processing unit graph GPU from where you can perform image processing ny video in the same platform, manag...
7
tesis de grado
La robótica teleoperada en los últimos años ha demostrado ser un valioso apoyo en tareas de EOD; una mejora notable en los sistemas que controlan estos robots han sido las Interfaces Naturales de Usuario (NUI); sin embargo, la investigación que implementa este tipo de sistemas no se centra en la estabilidad de los movimientos del brazo robótico, necesaria para este tipo de aplicaciones debido al peligro que supone trabajar con explosivos. En este trabajo, proponemos la implementación de un Procesamiento Óptimo de Señales para una interfaz NUI basada en el controlador Leap Motion (LM). El objetivo principal de esta investigación es identificar correctamente los movimientos intencionados del operador, conseguir una alta estabilidad de la pinza robótica y suprimir los temblores fisiológicos de la mano del operador, considerando no aumentar la carga de trabajo mental y no disminui...
8
artículo
The purpose of this work is to implement an algorithm to identify the seismic waves parameters: P phase, S phase, amplitude, period and duration. For this, digital signal processing and the programming language Matlab will be applied to perform the automatic reading of seismic signal parameters. As mathematical tools, the discrete Fourier transform (fft) to study the frecuency components of the signal and the Hilbert transform to obtain the envelope signal, will be used. A graphical user interface in Matlab was designed and implemented for reading (with functions of automatic reading or manual reading) seismic signals with three components. In this way, it makes easy the routine of reading the seismic signals within a great set. The results of the automatic algorithm agree with that of a manual operator for a great Signal/Noise ratio.
9
objeto de conferencia
Aunque las señales electromiográficas superficiales son la señal de entrada más común para los algoritmos de aprendizaje automático en aplicaciones de reconocimiento de gestos de la mano y estimación de la fuerza del dedo, sólo hay unos pocos sistemas disponibles comercialmente para la adquisición de EMG superficial. Este trabajo propone una matriz de electrodos superficiales seca, barata y fácil de fabricar. Este sistema utiliza múltiples sensores diferenciales activos integrados en una pequeña placa de circuito impreso de doble capa, cada uno de los cuales utiliza dos pequeñas áreas rectangulares de la capa inferior como capa conductora para la adquisición de la señal. Con una ganancia diferencial de 60dB entre 23 y 3000Hz y una relación de rechazo de modo común de -60dB a 60Hz. Se presentan los criterios de diseño y las simulaciones.
10
artículo
This article describes the procedure for implementing a graphical user interface using the App Designer development environment and the Signal Processing Toolbox of Matlab software, to reinforce the teaching of analysis in the domain of time and frequency of periodic and typical signals used in the subject Digital Signal Processing, which belongs to the Electronic Engineering Program of the Ricardo Palma University, Lima, Peru. Likewise, said interface was developed using various components such as DropDown, Button, Knob, Axes, Slider, among others, which allowed the choice of the type of signal from a list, choice of the sampling frequency and the percentage of overlap as well as the size of the window to segment the temporary signal, and in the same way the temporal, frequency and temporal graphic representation- frequency. In this way, the source code of the implementation of the grap...
11
tesis de grado
The objective of the present research is determinate the market, technical, economic, financial, and social viability for the installation of a purple corn flakes plant. The product will have a presentation in bags of 200 grams. The target market will be Metropolitan Lima, which represents 32,6% of the population of Peru. At the level of socioeconomic segmentation, the sectors chosen are A and B. At the level of behavioral segmentation, the Millennial generation (18 - 39 years old) from sector A and B of Metropolitan Lima have been chosen for their openness to new products and Lifestyle. This generation represents 36,88% of the population. The sale value to the modern channel distributors will be S /. 3,03 per bag, and the price to the final consumer will be S /. 5,50 per bag of 200 grams. The production plant will be installed in the district of Lurin in Metropolitan Lima, selected for ...
12
libro
La idea de escribir un libro con temas atinentes a la Acústica surgió como proyecto a la finalización del evento «Día internacional de conocimiento de los problemas del ruido. INAD2024-Perú», que se realizó en el marco del International Noise Awareness Day en el auditorio «Los Caynas» de la sede Los Olivos de la Universidad César Vallejo de Perú, con el objetivo de tener material teórico –que nace de la práctica profesional– para compartir las experiencias de los conferencistas que participaron en dicho evento, ya que no es usual encontrar literatura que compile las reflexiones que surgen de la realidad, por lo que este libro titulado «Acústica - Una visión interdisciplinaria. Reflexiones y soluciones para una sociedad más saludable», tiene la intención de cubrir ese faltante y que además tiene un valor agregado: Es el primer libro genuino con temas de Acústica ...
13
artículo
The Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is a communication instrument between mental or cognitive human function and the external environment, this mental function is created by the brain; the signals are captured, pre-processed and put into a classifier. This article aims to implement and compare the algorithms based on different methods of EEG signal processing for BCI applications that currently exist, in order to find methods whose algorithms provide better results.  
14
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo tiene, como objeto de estudio, una empresa dedicada al procesamiento y comercialización de cereales como el trigo mote, trigo resbalado, quinua roja, quinua blanca, quinua negra, la cual, para el segmento de mercado, ofrece una estrategia competitiva de liderazgo en costos y diferenciación tanto para el mercado nacional como el internacional. Sin embargo, la problemática actual que presenta la compañía es la baja productividad en el área de producción de trigo mote, siendo de 100,00 Kg/H-H. El objetivo de esta investigación es demostrar el incremento de la productividad de mano de obra en el proceso de producción de trigo mote, de la empresa procesadora de cereales, a partir de la implementación la metodología 5S. La metodología permitirá eliminar los desperdicios como esperas, sobre procesos, movimientos innecesarios, así como tiempos muertos por fallas...
15
La monografía trata sobre los cereales andinos de nuestro país, su importancia y procesamiento. Entre estos alimentos que se producen en la zona andina o sierra peruana se encuentran el maíz blanco, el trigo, la avena, la quinua, la kiwicha, cañihua y la cebada. Estos productos alimenticios son la base de la alimentación de los pobladores de la región andina, así como también se comercializa en la costa, selva y al exterior. Debido a sus propiedades nutricionales tienen importancia alimentaria-nutricional, económica y social. Como alimentos son la fuente de energía, proteínas, vitaminas y minerales a través del consumo del producto fresco entero o de sus derivados permitiendo satisfacer sus requerimientos de energía, de nutrientes constructores y reguladores que les permita mantener estado nutricional normal. Referente a su importancia económica está dada por la comerciali...
16
tesis de grado
Esta Tesis se enfoca en los entrenamientos de tiro de 300 metros con francotiradores. Actualmente, se dispone de dispositivos para estimar la ubicación del impacto de un proyectil en un blanco de tiro, optimizando así el tiempo en los entrenamientos libres. Sin embargo, estos dispositivos no poseen una precisión y exactitud óptimas, debido a que su diseño está basado en un modelamiento ideal, utilizando un valor constante de 343 m/s para la velocidad del sonido, lo cual es inexacto. Según estudios realizados, la velocidad del sonido depende principalmente de variables medioambientales como la temperatura y la humedad relativa. Por ello, en esta Tesis se realizó el modelamiento de un sistema de detección de impacto de proyectiles basado en el análisis de datos, utilizando los métodos de modelamiento RCAPE (Regresion Causal Asociativa Ponderada Exponencialmente), regresión back...
17
artículo
This paper presents a noise reduction method for electrocardiographic (ECG) signals with real-time application. The method was evaluated using digitized signals with resolutions of 14, 16, and 24 bits, durations ranging from 30 to 60 seconds, and a sampling frequency of 1000 Hz. Prior to its application, power line interference (220V/60Hz) is attenuated if present. The approach is based on signal decomposition via the Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT), analyzing 10 detail levels and 10 approximation levels. It was identified that noise is primarily concentrated in the first four levels, occasionally extending to the fifth. To differentiate between useful signal and noise, histograms of the detail coefficients were analyzed, and key metrics such as kurtosis, relative wavelet energy (RWE), and standard deviation were computed to establish adaptive thresholds for effective noise removal. T...
18
artículo
The process of hydrolysis was carried out on a suspension of quinoa flour in water in a proportion of 1 in10 parts of water, previously gelatinized, to which was added an equivalent suspension of enzymes of 1,5 g/1000 g (50% of alpha amylase and 50% protease). With that, proteins were solubilized and starch was reduced to reducing su- gars, obtaining a liquid product at an average concentration of 8,5% that was later con- centrated to 45% of total solids. The hydrolysis process allows, on the basis of 1 kg of quinoa flour, toobtain80 to 85% of hydrolyzed material from20 to 15% of cellulosic residue, proteins and carbohydrates, non-digestible by the enzymes. The experiences that were carried out brought as results the following optimum values of kinetic parameters: Concentration of substrate: 10,0 %; Temperature: 60 ºC; pH: 5,0 and enzyme con- cent...
19
artículo
The process of hydrolysis was carried out on a suspension of quinoa flour in water in a proportion of 1 in10 parts of water, previously gelatinized, to which was added an equivalent suspension of enzymes of 1,5 g/1000 g (50% of alpha amylase and 50% protease). With that, proteins were solubilized and starch was reduced to reducing su- gars, obtaining a liquid product at an average concentration of 8,5% that was later con- centrated to 45% of total solids. The hydrolysis process allows, on the basis of 1 kg of quinoa flour, toobtain80 to 85% of hydrolyzed material from20 to 15% of cellulosic residue, proteins and carbohydrates, non-digestible by the enzymes. The experiences that were carried out brought as results the following optimum values of kinetic parameters: Concentration of substrate: 10,0 %; Temperature: 60 ºC; pH: 5,0 and enzyme con- cent...
20
artículo
The process of hydrolysis was carried out on a suspension of quinoa flour in water in a proportion of 1 in10 parts of water, previously gelatinized, to which was added an equivalent suspension of enzymes of 1,5 g/1000 g (50% of alpha amylase and 50% protease). With that, proteins were solubilized and starch was reduced to reducing su- gars, obtaining a liquid product at an average concentration of 8,5% that was later con- centrated to 45% of total solids. The hydrolysis process allows, on the basis of 1 kg of quinoa flour, toobtain80 to 85% of hydrolyzed material from20 to 15% of cellulosic residue, proteins and carbohydrates, non-digestible by the enzymes. The experiences that were carried out brought as results the following optimum values of kinetic parameters: Concentration of substrate: 10,0 %; Temperature: 60 ºC; pH: 5,0 and enzyme con- cent...