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1
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The objective of this workshop is the creation of problems about algebra and the composition of functions, for which will be created using GeoGebra software. The aim is to motivate the ability to critically evaluate the quality of a mathematicalactivity around the solution of a problem and to have the ability to modify it in order to achieve enriching mathematical activities. To achieve this purpose, the strategy of problem creation by variation will be applied, which consists of presenting the participants with a problem, in the framework of a very concrete episode, in a teacher's class, this episode briefly describes some of the reactions of his students when solving the problem. After a sequence of activities, the participants will create and solve problems, and finally, they will socialize synchronously about their experience in the workshop.
2
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Los bosques amazónicos son ecosistemas sensibles al fuego y, en consecuencia, los incendios afectan a la estructura y composición del bosque. Por ejemplo, el vestigio de los incendios pasados puede persistir a través de algunas especies y rasgos que se encuentran debido a los fuegos históricos. En este estudio se comprueban las relaciones entre los rasgos funcionales que se presentan clásicamente como los principales componentes de las estrategias ecológicas de las plantas y los filtradores ambientales relacionadas con el clima y los incendios históricos entre las parcelas de bosque maduro permanente a lo largo del rango de gradientes ambientales locales y regionales que se dan en la Amazonia. Se utilizó el porcentaje de carbono pirogénico superficial del suelo (PyC), una forma recalcitrante de carbono que puede persistir durante milenios en los suelos, como un nuevo indicador d...
3
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The nervous control of salivary secretion is exclusive to the autonomic nervous system, which has a sympathetic part, which originates from the thoracic segments; and a parasympathetic, which occurs through nerve signals from the salivary nuclei. Nerve control begins with gustatory stimuli, which are mediated by NCV3 (third branch of the trigeminal nerve), NC VII (facial nerve), and NCIX (glosopharyngeal nerve). In addition, the pathway that follows the stimulation for salivary secretion is: preganglionary fibers, ganglion, and fibers postanglionary parasympathetic fibers. Saliva is composed of 95 to 99 % water and the remaining percentage corresponds to solids that are subdivided into organic, where protein compounds such as enzymes and immunoglobulins are found; non-protein such as urea and inorganic compounds that behave as electrolytes. In addition,...
4
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The nervous control of salivary secretion is exclusive to the autonomic nervous system, which has a sympathetic part, which originates from the thoracic segments; and a parasympathetic, which occurs through nerve signals from the salivary nuclei. Nerve control begins with gustatory stimuli, which are mediated by NCV3 (third branch of the trigeminal nerve), NC VII (facial nerve), and NCIX (glosopharyngeal nerve). In addition, the pathway that follows the stimulation for salivary secretion is: preganglionary fibers, ganglion, and fibers postanglionary parasympathetic fibers. Saliva is composed of 95 to 99 % water and the remaining percentage corresponds to solids that are subdivided into organic, where protein compounds such as enzymes and immunoglobulins are found; non-protein such as urea and inorganic compounds that behave as electrolytes. In addition,...
5
tesis de grado
Publicado 2004
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La determinación de la dureza en los aceros tratados térmicamente es complicada, porque depende de la composición química, velocidad de enfriamiento, etc. La dureza en revestimientos duros obtenidos por soldadura eléctrica sobre una base de aceros de alta aleación es aún más complicada, porque depende de las variables como: composición química, profundidad del revestimiento, microestructura, temperatura alcanzada durante el proceso de soldadura, profundidad del depósito, calor aportado, velocidad de enfriamiento, tiempo de enfriamiento, etc. A pesar de que diversos autores han realizado muchos estudios, no es posible todavía predecir la dureza para las diferentes capas que, se forman desde el núcleo hacia la superficie en un cordón de soldadura formado sobre un acero de alta aleación considerando la influencia de todos los parámetros. En el presente trabajo de investigaci...
6
artículo
Freshwater algae are considered a very important resource within the food industry due to their high nutritional content and bioactive compounds. This review article aims to address microalgae and macroalgae as alternative/complementary protein sources and explore their potential applications in food products. The main types of freshwater microalgae (including cyanobacteria such as Arthrosporic and green algae such as Chlorella, Scenedesmus, and Haematococcus) are described, their morphology, ecological relevance, and applications (food, nutraceutical, and industrial). Likewise, the extraction and application methods of their components (conventional, ultrasonic, Soxhlet, microwave, CO2 (SFE) are detailed, comparing principles, operating parameters, yields, and benefits for the industry. The proximate and micronutrient composition of each algae (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, ash, mois...
7
Publicado 2021
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El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación se debe tener en cuenta que un geotextil o geotejido viene a ser una tela permeable y flexible de fibras sintéticas, el cual va compuesto principalmente de poliéster y polipropileno, todo va con el contacto del suelo y otros materiales para las aplicaciones geotécnicas en Ingeniería Civil. Entonces el uso que se da a los geotextiles es variado, tal como en los muros de contención, subdrenes, terraplenes, sistemas de drenaje, repavimentación de avenidas, tuéneles, presas, etc. Los polímeros utilizados en la fabricación de Geotextiles suelen ser de origen sintético debido a su mayor durabilidad frente a los naturales, los principales son: polipropilenos, poliéster, polietilenos, poliamidas (nylon). Su fabricación de ser de tipo tejido, no tejido o tricotado, del cual tienen sus funciones como: refuerzo, separación, filtración, dre...
8
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The purpose of the research was to determinate proximal composition and functional properties of the giant squid freeze-dried surimi (Dosidicus gigas). Surimi elaborated from giant squid and it lyophilized until obtaining surimi powder to evaluate its characteristics and functional properties. The protein content was 58.7% and carbohydrate 30.5%. Protein solubility in water and salt (3%) were 21.1% and 40.6% respectively, these values being higher than surimi powder of commercial species. The gelling capacity was 2.4% and the emulsifying capacity was 79.9% at a concentration of 1.0%. The color on the Hunter scale was L*: 91.5; a*: 0.5; b*: 7.0. Giant squid powder surimi considered as a functional protein powder due to its percentage protein content, and had good technological characteristics and great potential in the food industry.
9
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The purpose of the research was to determinate proximal composition and functional properties of the giant squid freeze-dried surimi (Dosidicus gigas). Surimi elaborated from giant squid and it lyophilized until obtaining surimi powder to evaluate its characteristics and functional properties. The protein content was 58.7% and carbohydrate 30.5%. Protein solubility in water and salt (3%) were 21.1% and 40.6% respectively, these values being higher than surimi powder of commercial species. The gelling capacity was 2.4% and the emulsifying capacity was 79.9% at a concentration of 1.0%. The color on the Hunter scale was L*: 91.5; a*: 0.5; b*: 7.0. Giant squid powder surimi considered as a functional protein powder due to its percentage protein content, and had good technological characteristics and great potential in the food industry.
10
artículo
This work studies the dependence of Cs-137 root uptake on the structure of landscape, especially on the properties of soils, under controlled conditions. Researches were carried out at various levels of Cs-137 contamination (from 20 up 1000 kBq/m²), with five different types of soils, which differ in texture and granulometric composition. The results showed that transfer factor (TF) values of Cs-137 differ 5 times for the natural grassy coenoses. The correlation between Cs-137 TF values and granulometric composition of soil was determined for both automorphic and hydromorphic mineral soils.
11
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The potato (Solanum tuberosum) is an important source of starch which is underused in Peru, as are mainly imported potato starch, for has not been achieved yet, industrialization starch extraction is a success. This study aimed to obtain, characterize and modify chemically by acetylation, starch of a commercial potato variety, Unique. Extraction was performed with water and chemical modification was performed by acetylation using acetic anhydride at different levels (% v/w starch): 5, 10 y 15%. Native starch and modified starch were characterized: proximate composition, clear gel, apparent viscosity and stability to the freeze, also the percentage of acetyl groups (GA) was measured. The extraction yield was 16.5% and the apparent viscosity of native potato starch was 25000 mPas. Also starch modified with 15% acetylation for application in a cream ice cream because of their functional ...
12
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The potato (Solanum tuberosum) is an important source of starch which is underused in Peru, as are mainly imported potato starch, for has not been achieved yet, industrialization starch extraction is a success. This study aimed to obtain, characterize and modify chemically by acetylation, starch of a commercial potato variety, Unique. Extraction was performed with water and chemical modification was performed by acetylation using acetic anhydride at different levels (% v/w starch): 5, 10 y 15%. Native starch and modified starch were characterized: proximate composition, clear gel, apparent viscosity and stability to the freeze, also the percentage of acetyl groups (GA) was measured. The extraction yield was 16.5% and the apparent viscosity of native potato starch was 25000 mPas. Also starch modified with 15% acetylation for application in a cream ice cream because of their functional ...
13
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2018
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Los aditivos, presentes hace mucho tiempo en la tecnología de la construcción, pueden transmitir excelentes propiedades físicas y químicas, teniendo la capacidad de poder ser aplicados en muchos campos, para proporcionar nuevas funciones y características. Y esta es la razón por la cual, los últimos desarrollos en el campo de la construcción, están asociados con la evolución de estos aditivos, siendo necesarios para generar mezclas con alta resistencia a los sulfatos, con un contenido de aire óptimo, entre otras propiedades; manteniendo sin embargo hasta la actualidad como principal función, actuar como agente plastificante, dentro de las mezclas de concreto, retardando la pérdida del slump y de la fragua inicial, a través de complejas interacciones químicas. Y es precisamente por este motivo, que cobra importancia esta investigación, titulada "Influencia de la composici...
14
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2018
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Los aditivos, presentes hace mucho tiempo en la tecnología de la construcción, pueden transmitir excelentes propiedades físicas y químicas, teniendo la capacidad de poder ser aplicados en muchos campos, para proporcionar nuevas funciones y características. Y esta es la razón por la cual, los últimos desarrollos en el campo de la construcción, están asociados con la evolución de estos aditivos, siendo necesarios para generar mezclas con alta resistencia a los sulfatos, con un contenido de aire óptimo, entre otras propiedades; manteniendo sin embargo hasta la actualidad como principal función, actuar como agente plastificante, dentro de las mezclas de concreto, retardando la pérdida del slump y de la fragua inicial, a través de complejas interacciones químicas. Y es precisamente por este motivo, que cobra importancia esta investigación, titulada "Influencia de la composici...
15
artículo
Formulation of a functional probiotic, protein and energy drink beverage based on mago pulp and whey
Publicado 2025
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Childhood malnutrition and anemia constitute a serious public health problem, driving the search for foods enriched with protein and vitamin supplements to help reduce this issue. In this context, the present research was developed with the objective of creating a protein rich, probiotic, and energy boosting becerage based on mango (Mangifera indica), whey, and Lactobacillus casei. Five treatments were formulated with different proportions of mango pulp and whey (T1: 90/10, T2: 70/30, T3: 50/50, T4: 30/70, and T5: 10/90, with two replicates per treatment. The bererages were inoculated with L. casei, and the pH was monitored every 48 hours for 14 days. Aprogessive decrease in pH from 5.0 - 6.0 to aproximately 4.0 was observed, demonstrating the viability and stability of the probiotic during storage. Regarding protein composition, treatment T5 reached 4.92 g/100 ml of protein, while treat...
16
tesis de grado
En los últimos veinte años, la diversidad en la composición del directorio se ha convertido en una herramienta fundamental en la adopción de prácticas de buen gobierno corporativo. Sin embargo, se ha identificado que, en la mayoría de las investigaciones, la diversidad se centra únicamente en el “género”, lo que limita el análisis de los beneficios que aportan otras características de la diversidad en el directorio a la gestión empresarial. En esta investigación, se han delimitado siete de ellas: edad, educación, experiencia, género, independencia, demografía y etnicidad. El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar los beneficios que aporta la diversidad en la composición del directorio. Para ello, se han considerado las diferentes características de la diversidad identificadas en las investigaciones revisadas. De esta manera, a partir del análisis de las fuente...
17
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Camu camu is the fruit that has the highest content of vitamin C, which is 100 times higher than the lemon. This tropical fruit is native to the Amazon region and it is mainly distributed in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. In its composition, it has different bioactive compounds such as carotenoids, antioxidants, vitamins and phenolic compounds such as anthocyanins and tannins that give it the characteristics of a functional food. It also has beneficial properties on the health of those who consume it, because it is considered a powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial; it is also a great ally against cardiovascular diseases and for people suffering from obesity. Research shows a positive effect for the treatment of early stages of diabetes, as well as providing other benefits. This review work aimed to study the literature regarding camu-camu as ...
18
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Camu camu is the fruit that has the highest content of vitamin C, which is 100 times higher than the lemon. This tropical fruit is native to the Amazon region and it is mainly distributed in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. In its composition, it has different bioactive compounds such as carotenoids, antioxidants, vitamins and phenolic compounds such as anthocyanins and tannins that give it the characteristics of a functional food. It also has beneficial properties on the health of those who consume it, because it is considered a powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial; it is also a great ally against cardiovascular diseases and for people suffering from obesity. Research shows a positive effect for the treatment of early stages of diabetes, as well as providing other benefits. This review work aimed to study the literature regarding camu-camu as ...
19
artículo
Publicado 2023
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In recent years, the consumption of beverages has increased; however, the excessive consumption of processed and packaged foods with a high sugar content is detrimental to human health as it has led to an increase in various metabolic diseases, which is why it is essential to introduce into the food chain new options of beverages enriched with fruit pulp, rich in polyphenolic compounds and antioxidants. This research sought to develop a functional beverage based on soybean juice and aguaymanto pulp sweetened with stevia, for which nine treatments were formulated consisting of 70, 80 and 90% soybean juice, 30, 20 and 10% aguaymanto pulp and 0.08, 0.10 and 0.12% stevia, and their physicochemical characteristics, sensory acceptability and bioactive composition were evaluated. The results showed that treatment 3 presented the highest sensory acceptability by the panelists with a score of 3.3...
20
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Las cáscaras de los cítricos presentan una gran cantidad de aceites esenciales con muchas aplicaciones en las industrias farmacéutica, cosmética y alimentaria. En las últimas décadas en nuestro país la industria de cítricos ha alcanzado un gran despegue debido al aumento de la producción interna y el crecimiento de las exportaciones, esto sumado a que a nivel internacional han ido cambiando los hábitos alimentarios de los consumidores quienes buscan alimentos funcionales, por lo que los cítricos han ganado mucha atención. Uno de los cítricos que ha venido destacando en países como India y Nigeria es el Citrus jambhiri, que también se cultiva en nuestro país y presenta en sus cáscaras un aceite esencial muy interesante. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue realizar la extracción del aceite de la cáscara de Citrus jambhiri usando el método de destilación por a...