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ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.03
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.14
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
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http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.03
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.08
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.05
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application programming » application programs (Expander búsqueda), application program (Expander búsqueda)
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application programming » application programs (Expander búsqueda), application program (Expander búsqueda)
clinical application » clinical implications (Expander búsqueda), empirical application (Expander búsqueda), practical application (Expander búsqueda)
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artículo
The authors examined the operational purpose of 48 items that establish the criteria for accreditation for teaching , learning and assessment in a medical school , and determined to what extent these criteria are applied by schools and local evaluators in 59 programs evaluated by the Consensus Committee on Medical Education ( LCME ) in the period 1994-1996. In this study, "application" meant that the evidence was offered , although this does not necessarily meet the criteria tested . as sources of information were used databases of medical education and self-assessments prepared by the powers that were undergoing accreditation studies , and reports prepared by ad hoc teams of evaluators . For each of the 48 applicants for accreditation powers , often offering evidence of compliance with the criteria verified by the evaluators was determined. Moreover, as the dissent of the powers evaluat...
2
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The application of video-modeling in an educational intervention program to develop the autonomy of students with autism spectrum disorder, level 3 severity (ASD3), is an element to take into account for the effective development of basic social skills, which are related to daily self-care routines (grooming and personal hygiene, food and clothing), as it is one of the main areas affected according to the clinical diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM-5) of the current American Psychiatryc Association. This article presents the particularities of the disorder and the guidelines to take into account for the application of this method in the process of designing an innovative educational intervention program aimed at Special Basic Education Centers considering technical, didactic and organizational aspects, as w...
3
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The application of video-modeling in an educational intervention program to develop the autonomy of students with autism spectrum disorder, level 3 severity (ASD3), is an element to take into account for the effective development of basic social skills, which are related to daily self-care routines (grooming and personal hygiene, food and clothing), as it is one of the main areas affected according to the clinical diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM-5) of the current American Psychiatryc Association. This article presents the particularities of the disorder and the guidelines to take into account for the application of this method in the process of designing an innovative educational intervention program aimed at Special Basic Education Centers considering technical, didactic and organizational aspects, as w...
4
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective: The effects of an online prevention program on technological addictions and cognitive-affective dispositions in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic were evaluated. Methods: Forty-two students participated in the sample, of which 21 formed the experimental group (EG) and the other 21 students the control group (CG). Academic efficacy and academic engagement scales were used, as well as cell phone, internet and video game addiction tests. Results: The application of the program significantly reduced the internet addiction, cell phone and video games and at the same time significantly increased the positive assessment of academic engagement and academic efficacy; comparisons between the study groups (GE versus GC) according to the effect sizes (.30 < d >. 50) evidenced important practical differences in the internet addiction, cell phone and video games, for th...
5
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Purpose: COVID-19 has affected cancer care worldwide. Clinical trials are an important alternative for the treatment of oncologic patients, especially in Latin America, where trials can be the only opportunity for some of them to access novel and, sometimes, standard treatments.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, in which a 22-question survey regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on oncology clinical trials was sent to 350 representatives of research programs in selected Latin American institutions, members of the Latin American Cooperative Oncology Group.Results: There were 90 research centers participating in the survey, with 70 of them from Brazil. The majority were partly private or fully private (n = 77; 85.6%) and had confirmed COVID-19 cases at the institution (n = 57; 63.3%). Accruals were suspended at least for some studies in 80% (n = 72) of the responses, mostly...
6
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Molecular genetic testing has limited access in many regions across the world, especially in developing countries. The iHope program philanthropically provides clinical genome sequencing (cGS) to individuals with signs or symptoms of rare genetic diseases and limited or no access to molecular genetic testing.
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artículo
Publicado 2024
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There is mounting evidence of the value of clinical genome sequencing (cGS) in individuals with suspected rare genetic disease (RGD), but cGS performance and impact on clinical care in a diverse population drawn from both high-income countries (HICs) and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) has not been investigated. The iHope program, a philanthropic cGS initiative, established a network of 24 clinical sites in eight countries through which it provided cGS to individuals with signs or symptoms of an RGD and constrained access to molecular testing. A total of 1,004 individuals (median age, 6.5 years; 53.5% male) with diverse ancestral backgrounds (51.8% non-majority European) were assessed from June 2016 to September 2021. The diagnostic yield of cGS was 41.4% (416/1,004), with individuals from LMIC sites 1.7 times more likely to receive a positive test result compared to HIC sites (...
8
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Objective: To assess the impact of antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) in adult medical-surgical intensive care units (MS-ICUs) in Latin America. Design: Quasi-experimental prospective with continuous time series. Setting: The study included 77 MS-ICUs in 9 Latin American countries. Patients: Adult patients admitted to an MS-ICU for at least 24 hours were included in the study.Methods: This multicenter study was conducted over 12 months. To evaluate the ASPs, representatives from all MS-ICUs performed a self-assessment survey (0-100 scale) at the beginning and end of the study. The impact of each ASP was evaluated monthly using the following measures: antimicrobial consumption, appropriateness of antimicrobial treatments, crude mortality, and multidrug-resistant microorganisms in healthcare-associated infections (MDRO-HAIs). Using final stewardship program quality self-assessment s...
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artículo
Publicado 2020
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Of American tegumentary leishmaniasis 1.5 million new cases are registered, it is present in 88 countries, this makes it occupy the sixth place among the major diseases of the world and the second among parasitic diseases only behind malaria, but in Latin America they are The work on knowledge of American tegumentary leishmaniasis as support for health control programs is scarce, but the majority only focus on aspects such as: chemical and biological vector control, reservoir study, seroprevalence in endemic areas, pharmacological treatment and immunotherapy. The objective is to determine the clinical-epidemiological characteristics and knowledge about American tegumentary leishmaniasis. Descriptive study with documentary and field research design, based on the review of the epidemiological record and application of a questionnaire. The majority of those affected are young adults (20-59 ...
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artículo
Publicado 2020
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Of American tegumentary leishmaniasis 1.5 million new cases are registered, it is present in 88 countries, this makes it occupy the sixth place among the major diseases of the world and the second among parasitic diseases only behind malaria, but in Latin America they are The work on knowledge of American tegumentary leishmaniasis as support for health control programs is scarce, but the majority only focus on aspects such as: chemical and biological vector control, reservoir study, seroprevalence in endemic areas, pharmacological treatment and immunotherapy. The objective is to determine the clinical-epidemiological characteristics and knowledge about American tegumentary leishmaniasis. Descriptive study with documentary and field research design, based on the review of the epidemiological record and application of a questionnaire. The majority of those affected are young adults (20-59 ...
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artículo
Publicado 2006
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Objective: To assess the perception of medical graduates in regards to their training in medical interview, physician-patient relationship and communication skills. Materials and Methods: Applicants to a 2005-residency post at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos participated in the study. The questionnaire was designed adapting three instruments. Validity and reliability studies were carried out. Results: A total of 917 graduates completed the questionnaire, 59% were male; 56% between 25-29 years old; 85% responded to having had training in core clinical skill, but various deficiencies were identified: a) clinical method; b) psychosocial data gathering; c) patient´s comprehension examination; d) emotions management; e) non verbal communication. The time as limiting factor for adequate relationship/communication with the patient was identified in respondents´ comments. Conclusi...
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artículo
Publicado 2019
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In nowadays society women because of studying, work or false beliefs replace maternal breast feeding for formula feeding. This situation is increasing and many new products appear in the market as substitutes of human milk causing mixed lactation and poor milk secretion. In some health facilities use of formulas is encouraged , and there is a little contact between mother and child which are considered as risk factors for supplementation with artificial formula which do not have immunologic stimulation causing an increase in diarrheal diseases, allergies and respiratory disordersThis study has as its main objective to evaluate the effect of an educational program on promotion of breast feeding applied during pregnancy for acquisition of healthy attitudes toward lactation. It is an experimental, explanatory, comparative, prospective , longitudinal and field, observational study.After givi...
13
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Background: Patients with severe COVID-19 evolve to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and require management in Intensive Care Units (ICU) where they are exposed to immobilization, immunosuppression, malnutrition, nosocomial infections; may develop ICU Acquired Weakness (ICUAW), which increases with the stay and use of mechanical ventilation (MV).There is evidence of the use of different modalities in rehabilitation to mitigate these effects. Goal: To determine the efficacy of a Multimodal Rehabilitation Program (MRP) in reducing the number of days of mechanical ventilation and stay in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in ICU, as well as to describe its clinical and hospital characteristics. Material and Methods: An quasi-experimental study was designed, with sequential sampling and without blinding. A control and intervention group was formed, with 32 participants each. A Mult...
14
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Background: Patients with severe COVID-19 evolve to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and require management in Intensive Care Units (ICU) where they are exposed to immobilization, immunosuppression, malnutrition, nosocomial infections; may develop ICU Acquired Weakness (ICUAW), which increases with the stay and use of mechanical ventilation (MV).There is evidence of the use of different modalities in rehabilitation to mitigate these effects. Goal: To determine the efficacy of a Multimodal Rehabilitation Program (MRP) in reducing the number of days of mechanical ventilation and stay in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in ICU, as well as to describe its clinical and hospital characteristics. Material and Methods: An quasi-experimental study was designed, with sequential sampling and without blinding. A control and intervention group was formed, with 32 participants each. A Mult...
15
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The objective of the present study was to reduce anxious behaviors, promoting a repertoire of functional behaviors; in addition, to establish coping strategies to reduce anxiety symptoms, through the use of cognitive restructuring and relaxation techniques. According to its methodology, it was an experimental, single case study. The instruments used were: Interview and observation, the Millon III Multiaxial Clinical Inventory (Millon III), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Zung Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale (Zung Test - EAA). Likewise, a multiaxial diagnosis, topographic and functional analysis was performed. Finally, a treatment plan was elaborated under a Cognitive-Behavioral approach and techniques such as programming of leisure and recreational activities, self-recording of behaviors, relaxation and breathing techniques, cognitive restructuring and psychoeducation were...
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artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: to determine the effect of the program “active and healthy older adults” on the levels of hbA1c and anthropometric status in patients with DM2 older than 59 years users of the ESSalud Ayaviri Medical Center - 2018. Methodology: quasi-experimental design study, longitudinal since two study groups were formed with measures before and after the program, a sample of 113 older adults leaving 91 participants after the selection tests were applied, with 51 being the study group and 41 the control group. The program consisted of combined exercises (aerobic and anaerobic) alternating 15 “each for45 ‘in 5 days for a period of 12 weeks, plus a healthy eating talk for the control group. Results: before the application of the program, the physical activity level of the population was calculated, this being 60.4% of low activity followed by 39.6% of moderate activity. After the appl...
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artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: to determine the effect of the program “active and healthy older adults” on the levels ofhbA1c and anthropometric status in patients with DM2 older than 59 years users of the ESSalud AyaviriMedical Center - 2018. Methodology: quasi-experimental design study, longitudinal since two studygroups were formed with measures before and after the program, a sample of 113 older adults leaving91 participants after the selection tests were applied, with 51 being the study group and 41 the controlgroup. The program consisted of combined exercises (aerobic and anaerobic) alternating 15 “each for45 ‘in 5 days for a period of 12 weeks, plus a healthy eating talk for the control group. Results: beforethe application of the program, the physical activity level of the population was calculated, this being60.4% of low activity followed by 39.6% of moderate activity. After the application...
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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El objetivo general de la presente investigación fue determinar en qué medida la implementación de un aplicativo web mejora el proceso de atención al cliente en la clínica odontológica “HARD DENT” de la ciudad de Huancayo en el año 2022. Dado a que la falta de tecnología, está generando pérdida de clientes, atención lenta y pérdidas monetarias para la empresa. Por ello, la investigación se elaboró bajo el método científico, enfoque cuantitativo - deductivo, de tipo aplicado, nivel explicativo y diseño pre experimental de preprueba/posprueba. La muestra no probabilística por conveniencia estuvo constituida por 45 clientes/pacientes. Se utilizó como técnica la observación y la entrevista, con el instrumento ficha de registro y guía de entrevista semi estructura; para luego realizar el procesamiento estadístico descriptivo, donde se observó que, el proceso de ate...
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tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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Precisar los factores epidemiológicos y clínicos de los pacientes con eventración por cirugía abdominal atendidos en el Hospital Santa María del Socorro de Ica 2020 al 2024. Metodología. Investigación de tipo observacional, trasversal, retrospectiva descriptiva. En una población de 240 pacientes de donde se estudio a 148 pacientes con eventración abdominal. Los datos se procesaron en el programa estadístico SPSS v29 presentando los resultados con 95% de confianza. Resultados: Predomina los pacientes con edades de 60 a más años (57,4%), de sexo femenino (52%), siendo el tipo de operación sobre todo apendicectomías (54,1%) seguido de laparotomías de diversa causa (36,5%) y en menor proporción por colecistectomías (9,5%), la incisión que más se practico fue la trasversal (35,8%), seguida de la oblicua (34,5%) y menos de tipo vertical (29,7%), y el tiempo de latencia que p...
20
tesis de grado
Publicado 2018
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La presente tesis, “Implementación de un sistema de información web para la gestión de historiales médicos en la Clínica San Martín”; tiene como objetivo resolver el problema de sobre una gestión apropiada de historiales médicas en la clínica San Martin. Por tal razón las tecnologías de información nos brindan una solución viable y sostenible a fin de permitir al Director Médico y a los especialistas de cada área de brindada monitorear y direccionar estrategias que permitan un mejor servicio hacia los pacientes. Cabe mencionar que en la Clínica San Martin se pretende mejorar la asistencia y seguimiento de enfermedades a los determinados pacientes que diariamente ingresan por diversas enfermedades o emergencias médicas, generando de esta forma un historial médico la cual le permitirá conocer detalladamente el tratamiento y seguimiento de dicho paciente. Se desarroll...
