Objective: The objective of the study was to establish the biological, physical and geographic valuation of Tillandsia werdermannii (always alive) in the tillandsial of Intiorko. Results: The main results were as follows: Regarding the biological evaluation, it indicates the presence of T.werdermannii with an average frequency of 93.24% and a coverage of 23.7%. Regarding the physical evaluation of the tillandsial, it indicates anthropic damage by the presence of RR.SS.in 62.65% of the 83 samples taken in the district of Ciudad Nueva and a conservation index of 37.72%, which is deficient. Regarding the geographical value, indicates 4 004,86 ha. Impacted, ¡e, 14.49% of the total area of the Intiorko tillandsial, which has 27 643.06 ha.; In which the 1,782.75 ha are included. Of solid waste strewn by the municipal dump (landfill). Material and methods: The mapping methodology was used, whe...

The purpose of this research is to characterize the solid waste, to elaborate a microzonification of the places where the habitants improperly dispose the waste coming from the construction and demolition, as well as to propose an optimal design of a new truck route for the collection of garbage in the district of Ciudad Nueva.  He study was carried out in the months of September and October of 2017, in which the procedure of the methodological guide was applied for the development of the municipal solid waste characterization study, in which a solid waste composition of 53.72% was obtained corresponding to organic waste, 5.89% cardboard, 5.44% paper, 5.39% bags and 3.64% PET plastic, among others. Ninety-seven disposal points for construction and demolition waste were micro-zoned by the sweeping method by the different sectors of the district with the help of the GPS (Global Positi...

La presente investigación tiene como propósito realizar la caracterización de los residuos sólidos, elaborar una microzonificación de los lugares donde los pobladores disponen de manera inadecuada los residuos provenientes de la construcción y demolición, así como, de proponer un diseño óptimo de una nueva ruta de camiones recolectores para el recojo de la basura en el distrito de Ciudad Nueva. El estudio se desarrolló en los meses de setiembre y octubre del 2017, en el cual se aplicó el procedimiento de la guía metodológica para el desarrollo del estudio de caracterización de residuos sólidos municipales, en la que se obtuvo una composición de residuos sólidos de 53.72% correspondientes a residuos orgánicos, 5,89% de cartón, 5,44% de papel, 5.39% bolsas y 3,64% de plástico PET, entre otros. Se microzonificó  97 puntos de disposición de residuos de construcciÃ...

Objective: The objective of the study was to establish the biological, physical and geographic valuation of Tillandsia werdermannii (always alive) in the tillandsial of Intiorko. Results: The main results were as follows: Regarding the biological evaluation, it indicates the presence of T.werdermannii with an average frequency of 93.24% and a coverage of 23.7%. Regarding the physical evaluation of the tillandsial, it indicates anthropic damage by the presence of RR.SS.in 62.65% of the 83 samples taken in the district of Ciudad Nueva and a conservation index of 37.72%, which is deficient. Regarding the geographical value, indicates 4 004,86 ha. Impacted, ¡e, 14.49% of the total area of the Intiorko tillandsial, which has 27 643.06 ha.; In which the 1,782.75 ha are included. Of solid waste strewn by the municipal dump (landfill). Material and methods: The mapping methodology was used, whe...

Los bofedales del Centro Poblado Huaytire (Bofedal Huaytire, Chaullapujo, Japopunco, Livicalani y Suripata), se ubican a más de 4400 msnm. Con la finalidad de obtener la composición florística se empleó el método de recolección de Cerrate (1969), Smith (1971), Young y León (1990). Para determinar la cobertura vegetal, se utilizó el método de la rejilla de Goodal y para la determinación de la biodiversidad, se aplicólos índices de diversidad de Moreno (2001). El trabajo fue realizado en el mes de octubre del 2012. La obtención de muestras fue a partir del método de transectos lineales según Matteucci y Colma (1982); los resultados en los cinco bofedales fueron los siguientes: La composición florística estuvo conformada por 33 especies agrupados en 3 Divisiones, 4 Clases, 16 órdenes y 16 Familias, el cual presentó valores similares entre sus bofedales y valores diferente...

El objetivo del estudio fue establecer la valoración biológica, física y geográfica de Tillandsia werdermannii (siempre viva) en el Tillandsial del lntiorko. Los principales resultados fueron los siguientes: Referente a la valoración biológica, indica presencia de T. werdermannii con una frecuencia promedio de 93,24% y una cobertura de 23,7%. Respecto a la valoración física del Tillandsial, indica daño antrópico por la presencia de RR.SS. en un 62,65% de las 83 muestras tomadas en la zona de estudio 1; además, indica una frecuencia de captura mensual por debajo de 1 residuo sólido proveniente del botadero municipal y un índice de conservación de 37,72%, lo cual es deficiente. Referente a la valoración geográfica, indica 4 004,86 ha. impactadas, es decir, el 14,49% del área total del Tillandsial del lntiorko que cuenta con 27 643,06 ha.; en la cual están incluidas las 1 ...

Objective: The objective of the study was to establish the biological, physical and geographic valuation of Tillandsia werdermannii (always alive) in the tillandsial of Intiorko. Results: The main results were as follows: Regarding the biological evaluation, it indicates the presence of T.werdermannii with an average frequency of 93.24% and a coverage of 23.7%. Regarding the physical evaluation of the tillandsial, it indicates anthropic damage by the presence of RR.SS.in 62.65% of the 83 samples taken in the district of Ciudad Nueva and a conservation index of 37.72%, which is deficient. Regarding the geographical value, indicates 4 004,86 ha. Impacted, ¡e, 14.49% of the total area of the Intiorko tillandsial, which has 27 643.06 ha.; In which the 1,782.75 ha are included. Of solid waste strewn by the municipal dump (landfill). Material and methods: The mapping methodology was used, whe...

The purpose of this research is to characterize the solid waste, to elaborate a microzonification of the places where the habitants improperly dispose the waste coming from the construction and demolition, as well as to propose an optimal design of a new truck route for the collection of garbage in the district of Ciudad Nueva.  He study was carried out in the months of September and October of 2017, in which the procedure of the methodological guide was applied for the development of the municipal solid waste characterization study, in which a solid waste composition of 53.72% was obtained corresponding to organic waste, 5.89% cardboard, 5.44% paper, 5.39% bags and 3.64% PET plastic, among others. Ninety-seven disposal points for construction and demolition waste were micro-zoned by the sweeping method by the different sectors of the district with the help of the GPS (Global Positi...

The purpose of the study was to study the characteristics and know the amount of solid waste generated by the university community in the Capanique campus of the Private University of Tacna (UPT). For this study, the municipal solid waste regulations of the MINAM (2012) were applied. The obtaining of the sample was applying the method of the cuarteo which allowed to know the characteristics of the recyclable and organic material that was of a 59,0 % of the total of solid residues, inside them the PET (plastic bottles) with the 14, 52% and organic matter with 10,93 %. Regarding the amount of waste generated, the volumetric weight or density "in situ" was determined, which was 102.3 kg / m³, which indicates a low density of residues in the deposits of the University. Likewise, the generation rate was estimated. per capita that was 0.5 (kg / day / person). According to the waste generation...

The study of the characterization of solid waste was carried out in the district La Yarada -Los Palos, Tacna Province, in order to analyze the home and non-domicile waste of homes, markets, schools, shops, hardware stores and curators. The methodology described by the Ministry of the Environment (2018) was used to determine the quantity and characteristics of solid waste by random sampling. The per capita generation of household solid waste was 0.470 kg/hab-day, in the physical composition, organic matter was found in greater quantity was 56.77 %, the average uncompacted density was 224,682 kg/m3 and the compacted 305,664 kg/m3. In terms of non-home waste, it was determined that educational institutions generate more solid waste at 38.47%, followed by grocery stores with 28.53%, fruit shops with 8.60%, restaurants 7.21% and places with 4.10%. With the information obtained, the manual lan...

The purpose of this research was the design of a safety cell for the disposal of hazardous hospital waste from the characterization of waste in the different health establishments of the metropolitan health micro-network of the Tacna district, which was carried out in the month February 2021. The percapita generation and the density of hazardous hospital waste were determined in 7 health establishments (5 health centers and 2 health posts). For the characterization of solid waste, the methodology of the Ministry of the Environment (2018) was applied, obtaining the following results: The per capita production of solid waste per health facility was 20.44 kg / health facility / day and the average density of waste without compacting was 0.072 kg / m³. With the results obtained and applying the Guide for the design, construction, operation, maintenance and closure of the sanitary landfill m...

The objective of the research was to establish the sound pressure values in some roads of the Gregorio Albarracín district in the Tacna Region under conditions of vehicular restriction due to the measures adopted in the pandemic due to SARS COV-2. The study was carried out from the month of October to November 2020 using the methodology of the National Noise Monitoring Protocol (2013), establishing 63 measurement points that were located on Collpa, Humboldt, Municipal, La Cultura and Bohemia Tacneña avenues. Three measurements were recorded during rush hours of the day shift and one measurement during rush hours of the night shift for one week each month; adding a total of 3528 measurements. For this, the Type I AWA 6228 Sound Level Meter, certified by the National Institute of Quality (INACAL) was used. The results show that 82.2% of measurements during the day shift exceeded the valu...

La investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar las partículas suspendidas totales (PST) del flujo vehicular en la avenida Cusco de la ciudad de Tacna. El estudio se desarrolló entre los meses de febrero y abril del año 2022, utilizando el método gravimétrico mediante colectores pasivos de polvo. Se fijaron estaciones de monitoreo en 14 puntos ubicados en ambos carriles lo largo de la avenida, se recolectaron los datos de concentración por periodos parciales de 30 días cada una. Simultáneamente, se midió el flujo vehicular respecto a las estaciones. Los resultados muestran que en seis estaciones de monitoreo, la concentración de PST sobrepasó el valor guía (5 ton/km2 /mes) establecido por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). No se encontró correlación significativa entre los valores de las partículas y el flujo vehicular. Se concluye que las concentraciones de material...

The objective of this study was to elaborate a proposal of a hospital waste management System to reduce the environmental impact in the Hospital III Daniel Alcides Carrión of Tacna. The design of this research was non experimental, transversal and prospective because of the realization of a basal diagnostic to the characterization of the hospital waste in a period of seven days, and to valorize the components of hospital waste management were applicate evaluation cards as it is indicated in the Technical Health Standard of Peru NTS N° 096- MINSA/DIGESA this procedure of evaluation permit to identify the environmental impact generated because of the inappropriate  waste management in all their stages. The results showed that the type of waste which is generated the most is biocontaminated with 391 kg/day followed of the common waste with 112 kg/day and at last the special waste wit...

The objective of this study was to elaborate a proposal of a hospital waste management System to reduce the environmental impact in the Hospital III Daniel Alcides Carrión of Tacna. The design of this research was non experimental, transversal and prospective because of the realization of a basal diagnostic to the characterization of the hospital waste in a period of seven days, and to valorize the components of hospital waste management were applicate evaluation cards as it is indicated in the Technical Health Standard of Peru NTS N° 096- MINSA/DIGESA this procedure of evaluation permit to identify the environmental impact generated because of the inappropriate  waste management in all their stages. The results showed that the type of waste which is generated the most is biocontaminated with 391 kg/day followed of the common waste with 112 kg/day and at last the special waste wit...

The objective of this study was to elaborate a proposal of a hospital waste management System to reduce the environmental impact in the Hospital III Daniel Alcides Carrión of Tacna. The design of this research was non experimental, transversal and prospective because of the realization of a basal diagnostic to the characterization of the hospital waste in a period of seven days, and to valorize the components of hospital waste management were applicate evaluation cards as it is indicated in the Technical Health Standard of Peru NTS N° 096- MINSA/DIGESA this procedure of evaluation permit to identify the environmental impact generated because of the inappropriate  waste management in all their stages. The results showed that the type of waste which is generated the most is biocontaminated with 391 kg/day followed of the common waste with 112 kg/day and at last the special waste wit...

In recent years, the car park in Tacna’ city has increased, as well as the emission of polluting gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) generated by different types of vehicles, mainly those of public transport in the city of Tacna. The research work was aimed at determining the carbon capture as an environmental service through the palm trees that are in the Bolognesi avenue, Industrial avenue and surroundings. For this purpose, the document Identification of existing methodologies to determine carbon stock in forest ecosystems of the Environment’s Ministry (MINAM) was used. Carbon estimation in tree biomass was chosen using the non - destructive - direct method, which consists of estimating of the biomass with dasometric data which were taken in the field. The study was carried out between June and October of 2016, in which two strata of palm trees were determined that are exposed to a...

The study was based on the influence of meteorological conditions on the dispersion of PM10 and PM2.5 atmospheric pollutants during the construction of Hipólito Unánue Hospital in Tacna from June to September 2018. The sampling methodology and analysis was based on the DIGESA air quality monitoring and data management protocol (2005). The 2 monitoring stations EMHU-01 and EMHU-02 registered in the month of June for PM2.5 values of 69.53 and 63.04 ug/m3 and in the month of September in the station EMHU-01 the value of 64.40 ug/m3 which exceeded the environmental quality standard for air. These values were directly related to the high temperature values of 18 and 19.6 °C and the wind speed of 2.5 m/s and an inverse relationship with the relative humidity of 76.3 and 75%. In addition, the analysis of the variance determined that there is no significant difference between the data obtaine...

The purpose of the research was to calculate the carbon sequestration of the plant species Tillandsia werdermannii and Tillandsia purpurea always alive located in the Arrojadero Hills in the districts of Inclán and Locumba, Tacna. For this, the amount of organic carbon present in the plant tissue and the amount of living biomass and necromass stored in the Tillandsial were determined. A total of 12 plots of 2 m x 2 m were taken, bearing. The amount of organic carbon was obtained using the Schollenberger oxidation method. The plant species with the highest content of organic carbon in its plant tissue was Tillandsia werdermannii with 39.79% followed by Tillandsia purpurea with 35.35%. The Tillandsia werdermannii species stored the highest amount of carbon in its plant biomass with 1.78 t C / ha and Tillandsia purpurea was the species that stored the least amount of carbon with 1.66 t C /...

En muchas ciudades del mundo, la calidad del agua utilizada para el riego de áreas verdes y la gestión de los suelos en estos espacios públicos se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la calidad del agua de riego y la presencia de contaminantes microbiológicos y parasitarios en los suelos de 10 áreas verdes públicas en Tacna, Perú. Se recolectaron muestras de agua y suelo de parques y plazas de la ciudad, las cuales fueron analizadas para detectar bacterias y parásitos zoonóticos, además de evaluar el estado de conservación de estos espacios. Los resultados fueron contrastados con los estándares nacionales para verificar el cumplimiento de los parámetros establecidos. Los hallazgos indicaron que los niveles de coliformes y Escherichia coli en el agua de riego superaban los límites permitidos por las normativas sanitarias, l...