La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la conciencia ambiental y el manejo de residuos pecuarios en el Asentamiento Humano Alto Tacna del distrito Alto de la Alianza de Tacna. El diseño empleado fue descriptivo correlacional, se aplicó una ficha de observación de campo y un cuestionario, como instrumentos de recolección de datos. Como resultados, la prueba estadística chi cuadrado proporcionó un valor de χ^2=49.038, con p = 0.000. Lo que prueba que existe relación entre la conciencia ambiental y el manejo de residuos pecuarios. Además, el 84% de los criadores, poseen bajo nivel de conciencia ambiental, caracterizado por el déficit de conocimientos, carencia de habilidades y actitud inadecuada en relación a la contaminación ambiental. También se comprobó que diariamente se produce 5.3 toneladas de residuos pecuarios, de los cuales el 78,48% provie...

La presente investigación, que tiene como objetivo: Determinar de qué manera la contaminación sonora producida por el tráfico vehicular afecta la salud pública en el Distrito del Alto de la Alianza en el año 2013. Se trata de una investigación de tipo básica, con diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La recogida de datos sobre la contaminación sonora se realizó mediante una ficha de registro y una ficha de observación de campo; en el caso de la salud pública se recurrió al cuestionario. La muestra está compuesta por 23 puntos de medición conformadas por las intercepciones de las arterias principales del distrito. Los resultados dejan ver que existe alto nivel de contaminación sonora: Leq 72,3 db hasta Leq 74,7db., turno tarde y turno mañana y medio dia, desde Leq 76,2 db., hasta Leq de 76,6 db., en ambos casos superan los límites permisibles establecidos en la n...

La presente investigación tuvo su inicio en la interrogante: ¿En qué medida el modelo team building incide en mejorar el trabajo en equipo en las municipalidades distritales de la provincia de Tacna, 2015?. El objetivo fue determinar en qué medida influye del modelo Team Building en mejorar la efectividad del trabajo en equipo en las municipalidades distritales de la provincia de Tacna, 2015. La investigación es de tipo aplicada, y de diseño cuasi-experimental. Es aplicada puesto que se caracteriza por que busca la aplicación de los conocimientos adquiridos, después de implementar la práctica basada en investigación. Se utilizó dos instrumentos, uno de modelo team building y la otra para trabajo en equipo. El tratamiento, procesamiento y análisis de los resultados permiten establecer la siguiente conclusión general: el 6,12% de confianza estadística se acepta favorablemente...

La investigación tiene como objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la conciencia ambiental y el manejo de residuos pecuarios en el Asentamiento Humano Alto Tacna del distrito Alto de la Alianza de Tacna. El diseño es descriptivo correlacional, se aplicó una ficha de observación de campo y un cuestionario, como instrumentos de recolección de datos. Como resultados, la prueba estadística chi cuadrado nos proporcionó un valor de = 49,038, con un p = de 0,00, donde: p< 0,05. Lo que prueba que existe relación entre la conciencia ambiental y el manejo de residuos pecuarios. Además el 84% de los criadores, poseen bajo nivel de conciencia ambiental, caracterizado por el déficit de conocimientos, carencia de habilidades y actitud inadecuada en relación a la contaminación ambiental. También se comprobó que diariamente se produce 5,3 Ton. De residuos pecuarios, donde el 78,48% provie...

The generation of electricity based on the burning of natural gas is the second most predominant source in the country, emitting more than 16 million kg of CO2 per year. Achieving the transition to renewable energy sources is part of the Sustainable Development Goals to combat climate change and the use of solar energy is an alternative with great potential in Peru. For this reason, the objective of this research was to evaluate a Solar Photovoltaic System (SFV) to supply electricity to the exterior of the Central Library of the Private University of Tacna. The work consisted of estimating the energy demand to be supplied by the PVS in order to design and dimension its components, as well as to evaluate its performance under the climatic conditions of the study area. The SFV had an average daily generation of 1536.67 Wh/day, with a performance of 101% with respect to the projected demand...

Vehicular traffic has increased in much of the world in recent times, and everything indicates that it will continue to worsen, constituting a danger to the quality of urban life. The strong negative impacts, both immediate and long-term, require multidisciplinary efforts to keep it under control through the design of appropriate policies and measures. For this reason, the noise generated in the main roads of the city of Tacna was analyzed in order to know if under movement restrictions due to the health situation generated by COVID-19 that the government implemented, the pressure levels were reduced by the decrease in vehicular traffic. For this purpose, 67 sampling points during daytime hours, and 30 points for nighttime hours were established by convenience on different roads in the city of Tacna. A Type I integrating sound level meter was used, certified by the National Quality Insti...

Population growth and urbanization generated a greater global energy demand, positioning solar energy as one of the main sustainable alternatives to address this challenge. The aim of this study was to map the advances, challenges, and perspectives of photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) systems through a bibliometric analysis and a review of the most relevant publications from the Scopus database. Applying predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 1077 documents were processed using Biblioshiny, an R-based interface, and VosViewer. The countries with the highest scientific production and international collaboration were China, India, and Iran, with the University of Science and Technology of China standing out as the most influential institution. The most prominent journal was Solar Energy, based in the United Kingdom. The most frequently cited studies highlight significant advance...

The article analyzes deforestation and forest loss in the Condorcanqui Province, Amazonas, during the 2001 to 2020 time period. It is observed that year 2020 experienced the highest deforestation rate, indicating a significant increase compared to previous years. This large-scale deforestation can have serious environmental consequences, such as, biodiversity loss and increased greenhouse gas emissions. On the other hand, year 2009 shows the lowest deforestation rate, indicating a decrease in forest loss compared to the previous year. However, a negative rate does not necessarily imply a net increase in forest coverage, as it can reflect regeneration or compensation processes in previously affected areas. Illegal logging is identified as one of the main causes of deforestation, and the responsibility of state institutions to control and combat this activity, promoting sustainable forest ...

The concentration of Settleable Atmospheric Dust (SAD) and the ambient noise were monitored and evaluated in the downtown area in the city of Tacna. The objective was to determine if the obtained values exceeded the recommendations by the World Health Organization for atmospheric dust (0.5 mg/cm2/30 days), and the National Environmental Quality Standards for noise. Four monitoring stations were installed to assess SAD using the receptor plate method. The noise monitoring was conducted at nine points following the National Protocol for Ambient Noise Monitoring. It was found that all monitored points exceeded the National Environmental Quality Standards for noise, and no statistically significant differences were found between the concentrations of atmospheric dust nor the noise measurements in the years 2017 and 2021. Therefore, it can be concluded that the recorded values before and duri...

Las pilas y baterías son dispositivos donde la energía química se transforma en eléctrica. Al ser desechadas pueden contaminar el ambiente, su contenido de zinc en forma pura y en forma de óxidos representa un porcentaje importante del peso del total. Con la finalidad de aprovechar las pilas carbono zinc, se recuperó las nanopartículas de óxido de zinc mediante el método de electrólisis alcalina y se caracterizó con el propósito de conocer sus características estructurales mediante la microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM). La distribución de las partículas es variable en la escala de 500 nm que muestra conglomerados cristalinos constituidos por partículas más pequeñas y alargados entre 66 y 115 nm que distan de una simetría hexagonal característica tipo wursita, no obstante, el patrón de difracción de rayos X es similar al patrón estándar para óxido de zinc....

Vehicular noise (VN) constitutes an undesirable sound in urban environments, acting as a disruptive and contaminating agent to human health, affecting both the physical and psychological well-being of individuals. This study aimed to determine the level of VN in key areas of the city of Ilo and assess its impact on the perception of the local population. The methodology employed was the National Environmental Noise Monitoring Protocol, conducting measurements over 21 days, taking into account climatic factors. The noise analysis was carried out using a BSWA 308 Class 1 sound level meter, following national regulations and utilizing maps and variograms to evaluate the spatial and temporal distribution of VN. Furthermore, a survey was employed as a data collection instrument to assess people's perception. During peak hours (12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.), it was determ...

The objective of the research was to establish the sound pressure values in some roads of the Gregorio Albarracín district in the Tacna Region under conditions of vehicular restriction due to the measures adopted in the pandemic due to SARS COV-2. The study was carried out from the month of October to November 2020 using the methodology of the National Noise Monitoring Protocol (2013), establishing 63 measurement points that were located on Collpa, Humboldt, Municipal, La Cultura and Bohemia Tacneña avenues. Three measurements were recorded during rush hours of the day shift and one measurement during rush hours of the night shift for one week each month; adding a total of 3528 measurements. For this, the Type I AWA 6228 Sound Level Meter, certified by the National Institute of Quality (INACAL) was used. The results show that 82.2% of measurements during the day shift exceeded the valu...