El estudio pretende responder a cuatro aspectos elementales como; el inicio de la propagación del coronavirus, las regiones más afectadas en el mundo, las características que presenta la pandemia en el Perú y las estimaciones sobre la detención del patógeno. La metodología corresponde a la revisión bibliográfica de datos cuantitativos en medios internacionales e informes estadísticos nacionales, complementados con las bases de datos PubMed, Web of Sciences y Scopus. Se concluye que, de acuerdo a la información actual, la vacuna estaría disponible para su uso masivo dentro de un año y medio, sabiendo que, el periodo más dramático del coronavirus en Europa va llegando a su fin, mientras que sucede lo contrario en Latinoamérica. En efecto, existe un subreporte alto en el registro de muertes en el Perú, donde Lambayeque es la región más golpeada por el COVID-19.

Se presentan los resultados del proceso de investigación cuantitativo, cuyo objetivo fue analizar la articulación entre pedagogía y las Relaciones Humanas (RH) en el contexto de autonomía, ambiente, comunicación y comodidad al momento del desarrollo de los temas propuestos. Participaron 70 estudiantes seleccionados mediante un muestreo intencional basado en criterios, desde el primer semestre del Instituto Superior Pedagógico (ISP) Horacio Zevallos Gámez de Cusco, en el cual los datos fueron traspasados y analizados con el programa estadístico SPSS. En conclusión, los problemas existentes conducen a apostar por pedagogías alternas para mejorar las RH entre los que enseñan y aprenden, ya que, se evidencia signos de incomodidad, molestia y apatía de los interlocutores.

El estudio pretende responder a cuatro aspectos elementales como; el inicio de la propagación del coronavirus, las regiones más afectadas en el mundo, las características que presenta la pandemia en el Perú y las estimaciones sobre la detención del patógeno. La metodología corresponde a la revisión bibliográfica de datos cuantitativos en medios internacionales e informes estadísticos nacionales, complementados con las bases de datos PubMed, Web of Sciences y Scopus. Se concluye que, de acuerdo a la información actual, la vacuna estaría disponible para su uso masivo dentro de un año y medio, sabiendo que, el periodo más dramático del coronavirus en Europa va llegando a su fin, mientras que sucede lo contrario en Latinoamérica. En efecto, existe un subreporte alto en el registro de muertes en el Perú, donde Lambayeque es la región más golpeada por el COVID-19.

Durante los gobiernos populistas (Belaunde, García y Fujimori), el Perú afrontó una de las mayores crisis políticos/sociales/militares sintetizado en el conflicto armado ocasionado por Sendero Luminoso (SL) y otros grupos afines a la ideología hoy en colapso, siendo grupos, poseedores de una ideología sectarista y fundamentalista con inclinaciones al caos. El apartado se propone analizar el discurso filosófico y la incidencia de la violencia política en la Nación Aymara (NAM) y la repercusión en los agentes supervivientes durante los años de emergencia nacional. Empleándose una metodología cualitativa, utilizando la entrevista en profundidad y el análisis de discurso como enfoque analítico-hermenéutico esencial, se rastrean las percepciones de los principales actores (dirigentes y ciudadanos) de a pie, quienes fueron manipulados con la retórica de crear una sociedad más...

La investigación tuvo como propósito realizar el monitoreo y evaluación de la calidad ambiental del agua en el proyecto “Mejoramiento y ampliación del servicio de agua para el sistema de riego Canal N, del distrito de Cupi, provincia de Melgar - Puno”. En tal sentido, el proyecto ocasionó en el agua una perturbación, afectando la calidad ambiental de esta. Los resultados de los parámetros físico-químicos han evidenciado que el agua del río Llallimayo cumple con los Estándares de Calidad Ambiental - Categoría 3: “Riego de Vegetales y Bebida de Animales” (D.S.002 – 2008 MINAM), para los parámetros de temperatura, conductividad eléctrica, oxígeno disuelto y demanda bioquímica de oxígeno. Sin embargo, los parámetros correspondientes al pH, aceites y grasas reflejaron una elevación en comparación con los Estándares de Calidad A...

The results of the quantitative research process, whose objective was to analyze the articulation between pedagogy and human relations (HR) in the context of autonomy, environment, communication and comfort at the time of the development of the proposed themes, are presented. 70 students selected by means of an intentional sampling based on criteria, from the first semester of the Horacio Zevallos Gámez Higher Pedagogical Institute (HPI) of Cusco, in which the data were transferred and analyzed with the SPSS statistical program, participated. In conclusion, the existing problems lead to betting on alternative pedagogies to improve HR among those who teach and learn, as there are signs of discomfort, inconvenience and apathy of the interlocutors.

To examine the relationship between the concept of justice as an fairness and the veil of ignorance exposed by John Rawls within the transdisciplinarity of ethical pluralism, is transcendental in times where democracy, freedom and social contract are imperceptible tools for the domine doctrine of violence synthesized as neoliberalism. So there are three implications: The first analyzes equitable justice, considering that it is the first virtue of social institutions since the origin of the social contract developed by Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau with certain structural modifications. The second examines how the original position as an abstract category should be operated under the veil of ignorance which in turn is formulated to ensure the fairness of justice. And the third tracks how ethical pluralism becomes an alternative to the gaps left by the philosopher in treatment, bearing in mi...

The idea of Republic has collapsed when scholars in history opted for partiality by only highlighting the role of the main characters, leaving aside the true protagonists of history. The construct unfolds within the qualitative design, accompanied by the grounded theory in which the ontology and the suigéneris version of the four “others” that pose their position on the role of history are collected. The intention of the treaty is not to detract from the contribution of the men who daily strived to keep the science called history on its feet, but to critically question its role, by not showing or presenting the events experienced from otherness. So, if today this subject is changing, there are still certain shortcomings of continuing to write from the glass desk and comfort without sociohistorical criteria; for, if it continues like this, history as such is condemned to nothing more...

The objective of the research is to describe the transhumance that is understood as the seasonal displacement of cattle in a Aymara community in the XXI century. The methodology used follows the qualitative ethnographic approach, using participant observation to accompany a family composed of eight members, with ages ranging from 8 to 80 years, who still practice the tradition of temporarily moving their livestock from the low puna to the high puna. The results obtained reveal that the shepherds move seasonally due to the exhaustion and shortage of grass in their main enclosure, a situation that leads to herd the cattle for a full day, withstanding the intense heat and the dry cold of the Altiplano. In addition, this tour is impregnated with beliefs, customs and meanings that revolve around the elements of nature and wildlife. This implies a dialog with nature, deities and divinities, fo...

The objective of the research is to describe the transhumance that is understood as the seasonal displacement of cattle in a Aymara community in the XXI century. The methodology used follows the qualitative ethnographic approach, using participant observation to accompany a family composed of eight members, with ages ranging from 8 to 80 years, who still practice the tradition of temporarily moving their livestock from the low puna to the high puna. The results obtained reveal that the shepherds move seasonally due to the exhaustion and shortage of grass in their main enclosure, a situation that leads to herd the cattle for a full day, withstanding the intense heat and the dry cold of the Altiplano. In addition, this tour is impregnated with beliefs, customs and meanings that revolve around the elements of nature and wildlife. This implies a dialog with nature, deities and divinities, fo...

Objective. To determine the relationship between socioeconomic level and eating habits with the nutritional status of students in southern Peru. Methods. It was a cross-sectional-descriptive-analytical study. The population consisted of 1109 adolescents, with a sample of 286 secondary school students. The collection of information was carried out under the tutelage of anthropometry and survey according to the socioeconomic level of basic needs and eating habits. Results. The results revealed that the nutritional status, according to the total body mass index (BMI) was 77.27 %, with a normal nutritional status of 15.73 % overweight, 4.55 % obese, 1.75 % at risk of becoming thin and 0.70 % thin; on the other hand, the average socioeconomic level was 71.73 %, the upper low was 23.78 %, the lower low was 0.35 % and finally it was observed that the eating habit of the students was 1.40 % for ...

Between the harsh seasons and inclement weather, forgotten and devoid of teachers, transportation, modern infrastructure and educational materials, reaching the field-schools of the mountains can take hours of steep walking for primary school children and small infants, in which the difficulties of rural areas and the hardness of the height may not be the greatest challenge of all. Well, without any privilege, crossing hills and mountains, they are boys and girls who come out of nowhere to conquer everything. From this premise, the study proposes to enlarge the relationship between School-Mountain (MS) in order to forge not only a renewed notion or real line that allows responding to the current dilemmas and challenges of the time, but also allows finding some action engines cast and forged from the heart of the mountain, one that has the ability and spirit to slay the killer. In this wa...

Between the harsh seasons and inclement weather, forgotten and devoid of teachers, transportation, modern infrastructure and educational materials, reaching the field-schools of the mountains can take hours of steep walking for primary school children and small infants, in which the difficulties of rural areas and the hardness of the height may not be the greatest challenge of all. Well, without any privilege, crossing hills and mountains, they are boys and girls who come out of nowhere to conquer everything. From this premise, the study proposes to enlarge the relationship between School-Mountain (MS) in order to forge not only a renewed notion or real line that allows responding to the current dilemmas and challenges of the time, but also allows finding some action engines cast and forged from the heart of the mountain, one that has the ability and spirit to slay the killer. In this wa...