Introducción. El objetivo primordial de los programas nacionales es la supresión de la replicación viral hasta niveles indetectables y el sostenimiento de esta respuesta virológica a lo largo del tiempo. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la duración de la supresión viral en pacientes adultos con VIH que iniciaron tratamiento antiretroviral en el Perú durante el periodo 2004-2006 con seguimiento hasta el 2012 mediante análisis de sobrevida acumulada. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio observacional retrospectivo realizado en base a la cohorte histórica de pacientes que accedieron al programa nacional de tratamiento antirretroviral durante el periodo 2004 al 2006 en el Perú y que tuvo seguimiento hasta el 31 de diciembre del 2012. Resultados. Del total de 6289 pacientes, 5142(81,7%) iniciaron algún esquema de tratamiento y 4530(72%) alcanzaron supresión viral, la cual se sostu...

through hormonal therapy. The aim of this review is to evaluate the effects of anti-androgen therapy on sexual offenders with paraphilic disorders. We searched for systematic reviews and clinical practice guidelines on anti-androgen therapy. Two systematic reviews and a clinical practice guide were selected whose evidence corresponds to case reports and observational studies. Primary outcome, sexual relapse, has only been evaluated in two comparative studies with medroxyprogesterone. Small number of participants and high percentage of dropouts do not allow conclusions to be drawn as to efficacy. Frequent adverse effects were reported. Available evidence is scant and of low quality on the efficacy of hormonal therapy with antiandrogens steroids and GnRH analogs in patients with paraphilic disorders.

This article shares the experience of the technology transfer (TT) developed by the Peruvian National Institute of Health (INS) towards the multidisciplinary clinical groups of different IPRESS and managers of the Ministry of Health (MINSA), inside the framework of the development of guidelines for Clinical Practice-Informed in Evidence (GPC-IE). It presents the evolutionary context of the CPG together with the role assumed by the INS, in their development of current regulations and in their implementation. It expresses the inherent situation to operationalization of the process that were not initially contemplated in the guideline and the contributions made to afford it; as the variability of the prioritization strategies of topics to be developed, the additional characteristics of the development group (GE) and methodology group (GM), the relevance of the management group, the pedagogi...

This article presents interventions to prevent mortality and injuries from traffic accidents (TA), from the scientific evidence and perspective of the actors involved. For this purpose, a systematic search was carried out, a policy summary was organized with the participation of key actors to finally carry out a deliberative dialogue with technical representatives of the various institutions related to the approach of the proposed problem. Describe evidence-based interventions related to education, integral infrastructure, pre-hospital assistance, regulations and control that were deliberate and contextualized to our local environment. The multi-sector technical representatives contributed considerations for its implementation, the potential benefits or damages, the use of resources, necessary adaptations, possible barriers and facilitators for its approach. It presents the channeling ro...

Introduction. Depression is a mental disorder that in its most severe form can end in suicide. Objective. This Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guideline (EB-CPG) provides recommendations for the pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatment of depression in adults. Methods. An adapted EB-CPG was elaborated through a systematic, rigorous and transparent process with a team of methodologists and psychiatrists experts in clinical management of the disease. The guide has seven clinical questions and 10 recommendations, the search and preselection of CPGs was carried out responding to the scope and objectives, which were evaluated through the “Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II” (AGREE-II), and the guide with the best methodological quality was selected for methodological adaptation. A systematic search for evidence to answer the clinical questions was made in multi...

Introduction. Tuberculosis is a public health problem in our country. Affected patients are slow to access health services, among other factors due to the stigma and social discrimination that this disease has in the population. In addition, stigma has an impact on the social and family relationship of affected patients. The objective of the present study was to quantify the stigma in students of the faculty of medicine of a public university. Methods. An observational, descriptive and transversal study was carried out. A previously validated questionnaire was applied to students of the first three years of medical school, in order to quantify the stigma of tuberculosis. Results. The questionnaire was applied to 505 students of the medical school. 39% of the student population showed a moderate and great stigma in front of the people affected by tuberculosis; likewise, 38% showed a sligh...

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder characterized by substantive alteration of mental functioning and effects on the social functionality of affected individuals. Objective: Provide recommendations based on the best available evidence for early approach, pharmacological and psychosocial treatment. Methods: An Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guide (GPC-BE) was developed, adapted through a systematic, rigorous, transparent process, by a working group composed of methodologists and psychiatrists who are experts in the management of schizophrenia. The guide includes four clinical questions and recommendations, we searched for guides that respond to the prioritized topic, guides were pre-selected and evaluated using the “Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II” (AGREE-II) instrument, the one with the best methodological quality...

Introduction. Neonatal sepsis is a set of clinical signs and symptoms caused by a systemic infection, associated with maternal, neonatal or hospital risk factors. Objective. Provide informed recommendations for the best available evidence for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of neonatal sepsis. Methods an Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guide (CPG) was developed through an adaptation process, in charge of a team of methodologists and neonatologists who are experts in the clinical management of neonatal sepsis. The search and pre-selection of CPGs that respond to the scope and objectives set were carried out, using the AGREE-II instrument, the methodological quality of the guides was evaluated and their adaptation decided. To identify the evidence that answers the questions in the guideline, a systematic search was carried out in multiple databases: M...

Introduction. In Peru, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are the second cause of maternal mortality. Objective. This evidence-based clinical practice guideline (EB-CPG) provides recommendations for the prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Methods. An adapted EB-CPG was elaborated through a systematic, rigorous and transparent process with a group consisting of methodologists and health professionals who are experts in the management of the disease. The guide has sixteen clinical questions and sixteen recommendations. The search and pre-selection of EB-CPGs were performed, which were evaluated through the “Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II” tool (AGREE-II), for its adaptation. The systematic search for evidence to answer the 16 clinical questions were made in multiple databases: MEDLINE / PubMed, EMBASE / Ovid, C...