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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04 122 ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades 66 https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.11.04 64 Perú 61 https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.10 51 https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27 51 https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.01.00 47 más ...
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1
artículo
In 14 women with cervical factor infertility functional postcoital tests preovulatory 30 days, with accurate counts of spermatozoa in mucus cervicaI and intrauterine contents were made. The values are compared with the breasts of 19 women, multiparous. A normal patient and two infertile were followed with serial through a full cycle. Exact quantification of mucus crystallization, made by a new method, proved to be a good criterion for evaluating the cervical penetrability. A intracervical level infertile group results were not significantly different from controls; a slight decrease of mobile sperm directional no practical value. By contrast, intrauterine level in infertile sperm group were detected in only 7 of the 30 cases with very low concentrations; in the control group were 18 of 19 cases. It emphasizes the value of intrauterine sperm count, much higher than intracervical tests. Th...
2
artículo
In 14 women with cervical factor infertility functional postcoital tests preovulatory 30 days, with accurate counts of spermatozoa in mucus cervicaI and intrauterine contents were made. The values are compared with the breasts of 19 women, multiparous. A normal patient and two infertile were followed with serial through a full cycle. Exact quantification of mucus crystallization, made by a new method, proved to be a good criterion for evaluating the cervical penetrability. A intracervical level infertile group results were not significantly different from controls; a slight decrease of mobile sperm directional no practical value. By contrast, intrauterine level in infertile sperm group were detected in only 7 of the 30 cases with very low concentrations; in the control group were 18 of 19 cases. It emphasizes the value of intrauterine sperm count, much higher than intracervical tests. Th...
3
artículo
This systematic review aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of research that proposes executive functions (EFs) as a pathway to understanding the individual factors that support aggressive behavior (AB) and, consequently, contribute to the maintenance of bullying dynamics within school contexts. The search for articles was conducted in databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed. Specifically, studies were selected that analyzed the contribution of EFs to AB or the role of perpetrator in bullying situations, conducted in the last 10 years with samples ranging from 4 to 12 years of age. The final result of the search yielded 11 articles, through which it was identified that while EFs contribute to the development of aggressive behavior, their impact may vary depending on the subtype of aggression evaluated. Thus, superior or inferior executive performance can translate into d...
4
artículo
The purpose of this research was to determine the loss of function of the stomatognathic system in relation to the chewing capacity and aesthetic factor in students from 7 to 10 years old at the Independencia School - Puno 2022. Method, it is basic in scope, explanatory, quantitative, non-specific design. experimental, transversal. 186 children aged 7 to 10 years participated, whose oral cavity was examined in order to determine the number of lost teeth. Descriptive statistics and inference were used to corroborate the hypothesis. The results from the statistical results and analysis of data obtained determine the loss of function of the stomatognathic apparatus in 16.54%, in relation to the chewing capacity and the aesthetic factor. In conclusion: The loss of function of the stomatognathic apparatus has an impact on the chewing capacity and the aesthetic factor in the group of boys and ...
5
artículo
The article describes the psychometric analysis of the APGAR Scale developed by Smilkstein (1978), consisting of five Likert items with five alternatives, which evaluates the perception of family functioning (Gómez & Ponce, 2010). The scale was administered to 256 male students aged from 11 to 18 attending state school in Lima. Item-test correlation analysis provided evidence of highly significant relations (p<0.001) for each of the reagents, indicating that reagents evaluate indicators of the same construct. To assess the perception of family functioning, APGAR Scale has moderate internal consistency (Cronbach a = .788). Construct validity was established by factor analysis and a single factor was obtained through a principal component analysis and the orthogonal rotation (Varimax).
6
artículo
The article describes the psychometric analysis of the APGAR Scale developed by Smilkstein (1978), consisting of five Likert items with five alternatives, which evaluates the perception of family functioning (Gómez & Ponce, 2010). The scale was administered to 256 male students aged from 11 to 18 attending state school in Lima. Item-test correlation analysis provided evidence of highly significant relations (p<0.001) for each of the reagents, indicating that reagents evaluate indicators of the same construct. To assess the perception of family functioning, APGAR Scale has moderate internal consistency (Cronbach a = .788). Construct validity was established by factor analysis and a single factor was obtained through a principal component analysis and the orthogonal rotation (Varimax).
7
artículo
El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los factores psicosociales y los hábitos asociados con la dispepsia funcional (DF) en médicos internos en el hospital de apoyo Sullana-Piura II-2. Métodos: Este fue un estudio longitudinal prospectivo de 24 médicos internos que respondieron cinco encuestas: una encuesta de línea de base antes de comenzar sus pasantías médicas y otra encuesta al final de cada rotación. La prueba "Un nuevo cuestionario para el diagnóstico de dispepsia" se utilizó para el diagnóstico de la FD, y todas las pruebas utilizadas se validaron. Para el análisis bivariado y multivariado, se utilizaron las ecuaciones de estimación generalizadas promediadas de la población (PA-GEE), utilizando la familia binomial y la función de enlace logarítmico, para obtener riesgos relativos sin procesar (rRR) y riesgos relativos ajustados (aRR) y sus intervalos de confia...
8
artículo
Objective: To describe the treatment of acute ischemic strokes with intravenous rtPA and determine the factors associated with the functional outcomes of patients treated with thrombolysis in a Peruvian hospital. Material and Methods: A prospective, longitudinal cohort study of patients with ischemic stroke who received rtPA over a period of 3 years was performed. The association of demographic and clinical data with functional status was assessed 3 months after the intervention. Simple and multivariate Poisson regression models were performed to evaluate associations with functional prognosis, and Relative Risk (RR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used as a measure of association. Results: During the study period, 74 patients (1.19% of the total) received IV thrombolysis, and 68.18% of them achieved functional independence (mRS 0-2) at 90 days. We found a mortality of 6%, an int...
9
artículo
Introducción: la dispepsia funcional incluye trastornos crónicos y recurrentes del tracto digestivo superior y que no tienen origen orgánico. Objetivos: Los objetivos de este estudio fueron determinar los factores asociados con la dispepsia funcional entre los trabajadores de establecimientos de comida rápida en un centro comercial en Huancayo, Perú. Metodología: Este es un estudio analítico de corte transversal de 128 trabajadores de comida rápida en una ciudad en el altiplano peruano. Se utilizó un nuevo cuestionario para el diagnóstico de dispepsia para diagnosticar la dispepsia funcional y registrar las variables sociales, el consumo y los hábitos alimenticios. De esta información se obtuvieron medidas estadísticas de asociación. Resultados: el cuarenta por ciento de los encuestados tenía dispepsia funcional. Hubo una menor frecuencia de dispepsia funcional entre las m...
10
artículo
Civil service policy has fulfilled five years of effective implementation and has data that evidence its progress until the present. Precisely, this article seeks to address the phase of implementation of said public policy, the process of transit to La Ley SERVIR regime´s, trying to provide an approximation of the results that would have throw this new attempt to start a reform in the human resources of the Peruvian State following the case of the nineteen ministries.The analysis will have as its central core twelve grouped variables in three dimensions: organizational characteristics of the ministry, normativity characteristics and tools of transit, and leadership in the ministry´s transit process. Thus, considering said variables, it will be evident that the degree of progress of the ministries manage to be explained in an important way by a number of people that provide their ...
11
artículo
Atherosclerosis starts early in life. The presence of risk factors like hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia and diabetes as well as obesity and metabolic syndrome accelerates its progress. These factors generate endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress and inflammation, with early appearance of foamy cells, fatty streaks and atheromatous plaques. These plaques are vulnerable to erosion and rupture, the so called atherothrombotic phenomenon, leading to acute vascular events like acute coronary or cerebrovascular syndromes. Managing and treating the metabolic syndrome, early markers of cardiovascular risk, could slow down end organ aging and damage, probably without reduction of mortality but focusing on three fundamental aspects of early detection of subclinical atherothrombosis: prevention of cardiovascular events, protection of end organs, and improvement of quality of life.
12
artículo
The forms of production, emission and consumption process of messages have been modified significantly with the advent of digital technologies. Museography doesn´t escape to this phenomenon, as long as the users of the museums have new paradigms in the way of consume information. The museums have also been developing with regard to their function and increasingly come to the idea that they, conceptually, must be outside and not just wait visitors. Education is a factor that founds in museums a valuable resource to promote the integration and assertion of identity. The  enclosure, the architectonic place becomes the element that completes the articulation of the elements of exhibition. Although structurally its variation in favor of a type of exhibition is not significant, it is clear that we must consider the space as modi...
13
artículo
The forms of production, emission and consumption process of messages have been modified significantly with the advent of digital technologies. Museography doesn´t escape to this phenomenon, as long as the users of the museums have new paradigms in the way of consume information. The museums have also been developing with regard to their function and increasingly come to the idea that they, conceptually, must be outside and not just wait visitors. Education is a factor that founds in museums a valuable resource to promote the integration and assertion of identity. The  enclosure, the architectonic place becomes the element that completes the articulation of the elements of exhibition. Although structurally its variation in favor of a type of exhibition is not significant, it is clear that we must consider the space as modi...
14
tesis de grado
El envejecimiento de la población mundial representa un desafío significativo, ya que se estima que la proporción de personas mayores de 60 años se duplicará entre 2015 y 2050, llegando al 22%. En la actualidad, el número de adultos mayores ya supera a los niños menores de 5 años. Este cambio demográfico tiene implicaciones importantes para la atención sanitaria, la seguridad y la protección sociales. En el caso específico de Perú, también se ha experimentado un proceso de envejecimiento de la población, con un aumento significativo del porcentaje de adultos mayores. La dependencia funcional en los adultos mayores es una preocupación relevante, ya que puede afectar negativamente su calidad de vida, limitando su autonomía y bienestar en diferentes áreas. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la relación entre la dependencia funcional y la calidad de vida en lo...
15
artículo
The present study is a transversal analysis, the objective was to determine the relationship between family functioning and alcohol consumption in a sample of 200 participants that included students of Dentistry, Nursing and Psychology. A probabilistic sampling with simple randomization was applied. The instruments used were the family evaluation test (APGAR), and the questionnaire to identify disorders due to alcohol consumption (AUDIT). The results show a significant negative relationship (p 0.211) between family functioning and alcohol consumption. Belonging to a dysfunctional family, it is a risk factor 1.21 times more likely to consume alcohol. Being part of a functional family is a protective factor for not consuming alcohol (95% CI 0.90-1.59). Regarding the variables, (33.5%) of those surveyed perceived family dysfunctions, and (48.5%) consumed alcohol within the dependent level. ...
16
artículo
Civil service policy has fulfilled five years of effective implementation and has data that evidence its progress until the present. Precisely, this article seeks to address the phase of implementation of said public policy, the process of transit to La Ley SERVIR regime´s, trying to provide an approximation of the results that would have throw this new attempt to start a reform in the human resources of the Peruvian State following the case of the nineteen ministries.The analysis will have as its central core twelve grouped variables in three dimensions: organizational characteristics of the ministry, normativity characteristics and tools of transit, and leadership in the ministry´s transit process. Thus, considering said variables, it will be evident that the degree of progress of the ministries manage to be explained in an important way by a number of people that provide their ...
17
artículo
Bullying is a contemporary social phenomenon that impacts multiple social structures and contexts. This study aimed to establish the association between executive functions (EF) and social cognition in adolescents. A cross-sectional descriptive study with a sample of 109 subjects was selected by convenience sampling. Multinomial logistic regression was performed, finding that social cognition is a protective factor (OR: 0.17 IC 95% 0.05-0.59) (OR: 0.27 IC 95% 0.08- 0.85) in the group of aggressors to controls; in addition, the group of victims to controls (OR: 0.15 IC 95% 0.05 – 0.42) (OR: 0.30 IC 95% (0.11- 0.82). Thus, adequate social cognition is associated as a protective factor against bullying, and presenting deficits in EF is associated with a threefold increased risk of bullying.
18
artículo
Se realizó un experimento para evaluar los efectos del descanso al pastoreo sobre la estructura de la vegetación, la función hidrológica y el estatus ecológico en pastizales de condición regular para vacunos. El área de estudio está ubicada a 4 095 msnm, en la comunidad campesina Cordillera Blanca, Región Ancash, Perú. El diseño experimental fue factorial 2 x 2 en bloques, donde los factores fueron: a) dos sistemas de pastoreo P1: Pastoreo no controlado en tierras de usufructo comunal y P2: Descanso o exclusión total de pastoreo, y b) tres años de monitoreo comprendidos entre el 2011 al 2013. Al finalizar el estudio, la estructura de la vegetación fue cambiando según el régimen de uso del pastizal, en donde el descanso favoreció al aumento de especies de gramíneas nativas y en detrimento de las hierbas, pseudogramíneas y arbustos. El descanso incrementó la cobertura v...
19
tesis de grado
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la relación entre el funcionamiento familiar y los factores personales de la resiliencia en niños de 8 a 11 años de la l. E. María Reiche, Puerto Nuevo-Callao, 2014. La metodología utilizada fue cuantitativa, descriptiva correlacional de corte transversal; la muestra estuvo constituida por 54 niños entre los 8 a 11 años de edad con padres y/o tutores a cargo. Se utilizó como técnica la encuesta, y como instrumentos: el inventario de resiliencia para niños, que mide los factores personales de la resiliencia, y el FACE 111 para medir el funcionamiento familiar, aplicándose la prueba de correlación de Spearman para determinar la relación entre ambas variables. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el funcionamiento familiar extremo es 24, 1%, mostrándonos una disfuncionalidad familiar con una resiliencia baja e...
20
artículo
Intelligence is a construct of notable impact in our sociocultural context, related to a wide range of conceptual and operational definitions which originate positions that highlights cognitive and abstract elements and emotional and social skills, as well was perspectives that are focused on processes underlying the intelligent performance, such as in the case of executive functions (EFs), which are configured as cognitive processes that make it possible the self-regulation (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). Similarly, there are approaches that give intelligence a relevant and predictive role of school performance, an aspect strengthened by the psychometric perspective, where the concept of intelligence has been closely linked to learning. In this line, we also find the classical perspective of crystallized Intelligence of Cattell (1943), which refers to the knowledge acquired through educa...