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1
artículo
Digital Image Processing (DIP) books teach algorithms to digitally operate on images and include some figures to show the effects of those mathematical tools. In this report the creation of Imagery, a Virtual Laboratory for computer-assisted education (teaching and learning) of DIP is reported. Imagery can be used in the classroom, in the laboratory or at home. This software was developed to be used as a DIP laboratory, allowing the user to experiment with DIP algorithms, enabling him to see their effects on his own images. In the classroom Imagery helps the teacher in the exposition of the DIP topics he is covering; in the laboratory, Imagery can be used to carry out experiments supporting the topics covered in class; at home, this Virtual Lab can be used by the student to practice and thus reinforce the knowledge acquired in class. This software may also be used by the independent stud...
2
libro
La idea de escribir un libro con temas atinentes a la Acústica surgió como proyecto a la finalización del evento «Día internacional de conocimiento de los problemas del ruido. INAD2024-Perú», que se realizó en el marco del International Noise Awareness Day en el auditorio «Los Caynas» de la sede Los Olivos de la Universidad César Vallejo de Perú, con el objetivo de tener material teórico –que nace de la práctica profesional– para compartir las experiencias de los conferencistas que participaron en dicho evento, ya que no es usual encontrar literatura que compile las reflexiones que surgen de la realidad, por lo que este libro titulado «Acústica - Una visión interdisciplinaria. Reflexiones y soluciones para una sociedad más saludable», tiene la intención de cubrir ese faltante y que además tiene un valor agregado: Es el primer libro genuino con temas de Acústica ...
3
artículo
Se presenta un algoritmo para seleccionar un conjunto de píxeles por encima de un cierto nivel de gris en una imagen, extraerlo y transferirlo a otra imagen; el resultado es una superposición restringida de imágenes, basada en la técnica de diferencia controlada (modulada) las mismas. En algunas aplicaciones en las que se necesite mezclar imágenes, esta superposición restringida de imágenes podría ser una opción a considerar.
4
artículo
An algorithm to select a set of pixels above a predefined grey-level threshold from an image, extract it and transfer it to another image is presented; the result is a restricted overlapping of images, based on the Controlled (modulated) image difference technique. In some applications this thresholded overlapping may be an option to consider when the aim is the mixture of images.
5
objeto de conferencia
The learning process in training children with visual impairments and low vision requires the use of new devices that integrate image recognition and feedback on stimulation sequences with the senses of tactile and auditory responses into their design. Eighteen students with visual impairments (blind or low vision) between the ages of eight and twelve, who attend a school specialized in teaching children with visual impairments, completed three numerical stimulation routines. The software developed evaluates skills of addition and subtraction, identification of geometric shapes, and mental calculations to achieve a goal. The results of the test showed that the students performed better in the game dynamic than in the addition and subtraction routines. This study is a contribution to designing software for low-cost devices as it has been verified that this type of application works on bot...
6
artículo
This article seeks to be a source of knowledge and help students and teachers, from the synthesis of the personal college student’s experience in developing their learning to the teaching of natural sciences at the secondary level. In addition, during the development of this article, there are some of the advantages and limitations encountered at this stage of studies contrasted with the reality of education in our country, and it provides a global vision and a neutral point of view about the problems faced by many students during the university life, which often has not been able to be transmitted in its entirety, however, through this document it seeks to break these patterns and improve communication between the authorities and students.
7
tesis de grado
The present research work aimed as main objective, to implement a computer vision_x000D_ system to identify surface faults in the flexible pavement using digital image_x000D_ processing and artificial intelligence fundamentals._x000D_ Four different models of convolutional networks were designed, with a data set_x000D_ of 7200 images, 1440 being for the training set, 360 for the validation set and 77 for_x000D_ the test. The model that presented the best indicators for the computer vision system_x000D_ was chosen, the results being as follows: 98.03% efficiency, 95.06% sensitivity and_x000D_ 95.63% specificity._x000D_ Finally, with the results obtained, the hypothesis proposed could be demonstrated,_x000D_ that a computer vision system allows the identification of surface faults in the flexible_x000D_ pavement
8
artículo
Objectives: To determine the validity and reliability of the instrument "Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q)" in the measurement of the Computer Visual Syndrome in health personnel in Lima. Methods: A quantitative, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and questionnaire study was carried out in 82 health workers. Content validity was evaluated by expert judgment with the Aiken V statistical method; construct validity, through factor analysis; discriminant validity, through the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) curve contrasted with the CSSV17 questionnaire; internal consistency reliability, with Cronbach's alpha; reliability test - re-test (7 days apart); with Spearman's Rho and Interclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) with 95% CI. The SPSS software version 20.0 for Windows with a trial license was used for its processing. Results: The V of Aiken obtained a v...
9
tesis de grado
La presente tesis planteó como objetivo principal la creación de un sistema de visión artificial que permita realizar una clasificación uniforme de limones. Las formas y dimensiones de los limones a ser analizados están sujetos al códex de la lima-limón de la Organización de Comida y Agricultura de las Naciones Unidas. Actualmente se analizó el contexto internacional y nacional determinando que no existe tecnología de información asociada al proceso de clasificación de limones, esto nos brinda la posibilidad de explorar alternativas basadas en áreas de la computación que ayuden en este proceso, tal es el caso de la visión artificial. Se diseñó una solución siguiendo las fases de visión artificial (adquisición, pre procesamiento, segmentación, descripción y reconocimiento e interpretación), donde se realizó una comparativa entre los algoritmos dentro de cada fase, ...
10
artículo
This is a descriptive-evolutive, dogmatic and comparative study on the collective processes of the European Union (EU). On November 25th, 2020, the Union adopted one of its most awaited legal instruments: the firstlegislation, that is supposed to create a European collective action mechanism for monetary relief. According to Directive 2020/1828 on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers, and repealing Directive 2009/22/EC, member States have to adopt the transposing measures by December 25th, 2021, and give effect to them on and apply them to representative actions that are brought on or after June 25th, 2023. The European movement for collective litigation started approximately three decades ago. It earned official European recognition in competition law in 2005, owing to the European Commission’s Green Paper on Damages Actions for Breach of ...
11
artículo
This is a descriptive-evolutive, dogmatic and comparative study on the collective processes of the European Union (EU). On November 25th, 2020, the Union adopted one of its most awaited legal instruments: the firstlegislation, that is supposed to create a European collective action mechanism for monetary relief. According to Directive 2020/1828 on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers, and repealing Directive 2009/22/EC, member States have to adopt the transposing measures by December 25th, 2021, and give effect to them on and apply them to representative actions that are brought on or after June 25th, 2023. The European movement for collective litigation started approximately three decades ago. It earned official European recognition in competition law in 2005, owing to the European Commission’s Green Paper on Damages Actions for Breach of ...
12
artículo
A reflection is orientated on the paper of the anthropology in Peru. After a long time of the Peruvian Reality Research in the Andes, the Amazon, Lima and Villa El Salvador, and various periods of field work in Mexico, Ecuador and Bolivia. Discovering the political process of the Zapatistas in Chiapas and Political Movements indigenous in Ecuador and Bolivia, in which the established order is questioned and new horizons are offered, not only for Indigenous Peoples and our countries, also Chinese for the whole world a Fo-llowing is the vision of Peru from an anthropological reflection that can either be extended to all the Social Sciences and Humanities. It is to identify the Process, Trends and changes about the Country is expressed from anthropology.
13
artículo
A reflection is orientated on the paper of the anthropology in Peru. After a long time of the Peruvian Reality Research in the Andes, the Amazon, Lima and Villa El Salvador, and various periods of field work in Mexico, Ecuador and Bolivia. Discovering the political process of the Zapatistas in Chiapas and Political Movements indigenous in Ecuador and Bolivia, in which the established order is questioned and new horizons are offered, not only for Indigenous Peoples and our countries, also Chinese for the whole world a Fo-llowing is the vision of Peru from an anthropological reflection that can either be extended to all the Social Sciences and Humanities. It is to identify the Process, Trends and changes about the Country is expressed from anthropology.
14
artículo
In the process of development of industrial engineering, it has been verified the importance of scientific management for business growth, contributing to the consolidation of the industrial clusters and developing nations, reaching Taylor’s target for economic development through business efficiency. Although industrial engineers have a high focus on results and improve of organizations, do not reach the success of other professions, which are focused on nonbusiness topics. The exploratory study aims to identify preliminarily, elements which, in front of requirement to occupy senior management positions in organizations, the stockholders tend to elect humanistic professions, such as lawyers, before the business professions such as industrial engineers. They have been identified the elements that define the preference stated. These are: a) method o solution analyticalreductionist again...
15
artículo
In the process of development of industrial engineering, it has been verified the importance of scientific management for business growth, contributing to the consolidation of the industrial clusters and developing nations, reaching Taylor’s target for economic development through business efficiency. Although industrial engineers have a high focus on results and improve of organizations, do not reach the success of other professions, which are focused on nonbusiness topics. The exploratory study aims to identify preliminarily, elements which, in front of requirement to occupy senior management positions in organizations, the stockholders tend to elect humanistic professions, such as lawyers, before the business professions such as industrial engineers. They have been identified the elements that define the preference stated. These are: a) method o solution analyticalreductionist again...
16
tesis doctoral
El Perú es el país tercero en extensión en América del Sur y dispone de grandes recursos naturales, una gran biodiversidad, diversidad de pisos ecológicos y muy poca población en las zonas rurales; asimismo tenemos una ventajosa posición geopolítica, porque nos encontramos en una posición central en América del sur. Sin embargo, pese a disponer de esta gran ventaja aún no hemos podido integrar nuestros procesos de competitividad que promueve el Consejo Nacional de Competitividad lo que ha restado continuidad a nuestra articulación de desarrollo sostenido y nuestra proyección internacional. La miopía de una visión geopolítica por parte de la clase política, sociedad y empresarios se debe a que en la educación ha prevalecido una enseñanza de una geografía estática, sin ninguna relación con sus ingentes recursos naturales y población, que son los componentes básicos ...
17
tesis de grado
El tiempo de espera en colas debido a los procesos de tasación de productos a granel puede generar incomodidad y estrés en los compradores, lo que lleva a afectar la fidelidad hacia la compañía. Si bien se han desarrollado modelos para optimizar la detección de productos empaquetados, esta requiere aún más investigación en el campo de productos a granel. Por consiguiente, la presente investigación propone un sistema mecatrónico capaz de medir la masa y determinar el tipo de producto colocado en la plataforma de pesaje mediante visión computacional. El producto, su masa y precio serán visualizados en una pantalla, la cual cuenta con una interfaz que, a la par recomienda productos adicionales en base a las preferencias del cliente. Esta investigación considera tres etapas: el diseño y construcción de una balanza mecánico-eléctrica compuesta principalmente por una celda de ...
18
artículo
Este artículo presenta una aplicación básica de la visión artificial para determinar el área de una pieza de cuero de un ganado vacuno. Para ello, se emplearon técnicas matemáticas de procesamiento digital de imágenes basadas en la manipulación del histograma a través de una potencia, seguido de una detección de múltiple umbral haciendo uso del método de Otsu, para posteriormente binarizar la imagen digital y aplicar los operadores morfológicos de erosión y cerradura que permitieron limpiar el ruido del contorno, así como facilitar la cuenta del número de pixeles blancos contenidos en el área de interés. Las técnicas señaladas fueron desarrolladas algorítmicamente en el software Matlab con el complemento del Toolbox Image Processing. En cuanto a las fotografías de las piezas de cuero, se utilizaron 10; algunas de ellas presentaron resoluciones distintas, pero todas...
19
artículo
Este artículo presenta una aplicación básica de la visión artificial para determinar el área de una pieza de cuero de un ganado vacuno. Para ello, se emplearon técnicas matemáticas de procesamiento digital de imágenes basadas en la manipulación del histograma a través de una potencia, seguido de una detección de múltiple umbral haciendo uso del método de Otsu, para posteriormente binarizar la imagen digital y aplicar los operadores morfológicos de erosión y cerradura que permitieron limpiar el ruido del contorno, así como facilitar la cuenta del número de pixeles blancos contenidos en el área de interés. Las técnicas señaladas fueron desarrolladas algorítmicamente en el software Matlab con el complemento del Toolbox Image Processing. En cuanto a las fotografías de las piezas de cuero, se utilizaron 10; algunas de ellas presentaron resoluciones distintas, pero todas...
20
artículo
In Ecuador, the Andean highlands ecosystems, also known as páramos, are essential for producing water for human consumption and irrigation. Some páramos in the country are managed by indigenous communities that have contributed to their conservation through principles of reciprocity, territory and culture. However, these community-led initiatives are often marginalized by techno-scientific discourses and visions of water as promoted by public authorities as well as international experts working on these issues. Faced with these limitations, local water justice movements advocate for a more politicized approach that aims to shed light on the unequal distribution of benefits, access and control over water, as well as the tensions surrounding water rights, knowledge and cultural practices. This article draws on a case study in the communities of Cangahua, located in the northern highlands...