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The present study is based on the implications that he/ she has the perspective in the organization of the space and the development of the process cognitive. One worked with a total sample of 973 students that your they study among the 4to - 6to of Primary and 1ro 2do of Secondary belonging to State Educational Centers and Peculiar of the city of Lima. We want to clear the following queries: To know the value of the dependability and of the validity of the Test of Perspective? and also to Point out if the chronological age, does the one generate and does the type of educational center present significant differences in the yield of the Test of Perspective? was the dependability determined with the Method of internal Consistency and the Method of the Halves finding highly significant correlation coefficients, what means that the test presents a High perseverance and menstruation precisio...
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This article explains what we mean by the unidimensionality of a measurement instrument, therefore we present some definitions and  theoretical contributions about this subject. Factor analysis is proposed as one of the many methods for assessing the unidimensionality of a measurement instrument. The use of Pearson correlations matrices on item-level factor analysis is identified as an important problem. Those correlations are problematic because items didn’t carry out the necessary assumptions in order to apply the Pearson correlation: interval-level measurement and normal distribution of the variable. As an alternative we propose and exemplify the use of tetrachoric and polychoric correlations.
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El presente estudio se basa en las implicaciones que tiene la perspectiva en la organización del espacio y el desarrollo del proceso cognitivo. Se trabajó con una muestra total de 973 estudiantes que cursan entre el 4to - 6to de Primaria y 1ro - 2do de Secundaria pertenecientes a Centros Educativos Estatales y Particulares de la ciudad de Lima. Queremos despejar las siguientes interrogantes: ¿ Conocer el valor de la confiabilidad y de la validez del Test de Perspectiva? y también ¿Señalar si la edad cronológica, el género y el tipo de centro educativo presentan diferencias significativas en el rendimiento del Test de Perspectiva? Se determinó la confiabilidad con el Método de Consistencia Interna y el Método de las Mitades encontrando coeficientes de correlación altamente significativos, lo que significa que el test presenta una Alta constancia y precisión de medición. La V...
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Background: university life is defined by the multiple demands that students face. Exams are events of great concern that can trigger harmful stress responses. The perception of self-efficacy to achieve goals has a modulating effect on cognitive, emotional and behavioral processes. Objective: to analyze the relationship and influence between stress coping self-efficacy, cognitive test anxiety and physical and psychoemotional stress symptomatology in university students in a pandemic context. Method: cross-sectional descriptive-correlational design. 314 university students participated (M = 23, SD = 6.05). Results: significant correlations were found between the variables examined. The proposed model showed that stress coping self-efficacy (efficacy and outcome) and cognitive test anxiety explain 39% physical and psychoemotional stress symptomatology variance. Conclusions: students presen...
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In the dominated and fascinated by the contemporary art world the theme of philosophy and intellectuality play a role irrelevant and unattractive, particularly among youth.Following the hegemony of video games, social networks and everything that revolves around the Internet, the inner life and introspection have been displaced dramatically and that of course has serious consequences.In the case of the student to discover the vocation does not take much capacity for introspection, of inner life, because you have to penetrate the depths of consciousness and discover the treasure that is hidden in the depths of the soul.In this article, however, several reflections on the dimensions of human thought are tested preferably rescuing an approach to economic philosophy.One issue that may be particularly appealing to the reader is the critical analysis regarding economic policy and requirements ...
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Rising electricity prices, concerns about climate change, independence and energy security drive the shift from the global lighting market to more energy-efficient light sources. Lighting, according to estimates by the International Energy Agency (IEA), accounts for almost 20% of the world's electricity consumption. In Peru, according to the Ministry of Energy and Mines, approximately 35% of primary energy (after processing and / or discounting losses) is destined to electricity generation, which presents important consumption in lighting: Residential Sector 15 % to 30%, Commercial sector approx. 33%, Public sector approx. 24% and industrial sector 10% to 15%. Given these important levels of consumption in lighting systems, transverse use in all sectors, the lack of a comprehensive regulatory policy framework, as well as the need to determine and establish energy efficiency alternatives,...
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Rising electricity prices, concerns about climate change, independence and energy security drive the shift from the global lighting market to more energy-efficient light sources. Lighting, according to estimates by the International Energy Agency (IEA), accounts for almost 20% of the world's electricity consumption. In Peru, according to the Ministry of Energy and Mines, approximately 35% of primary energy (after processing and / or discounting losses) is destined to electricity generation, which presents important consumption in lighting: Residential Sector 15 % to 30%, Commercial sector approx. 33%, Public sector approx. 24% and industrial sector 10% to 15%. Given these important levels of consumption in lighting systems, transverse use in all sectors, the lack of a comprehensive regulatory policy framework, as well as the need to determine and establish energy efficiency alternatives,...
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The research objective is to demonstrate that there is a positive relationship between the principal’s pedagogical leadership and the teaching performance at the secondary level of "María Parado de Bellido" school, Rímac district, Lima - 2017. The research approach is quantitative with transactional design, and correlational type. The sample was 280 students, 44 teachers and 3 principals to whom a survey was applied. For the validation was made from the expert judgment, with a result of 92%, also used the Cronbach’s Alpha test, obtaining 0,916 of reliability, determining its internal consistency with very high tendency. The alternative hypothesis holds that there is a positive relationship between the principal’s pedagogical leadership and the teaching performance at the secondary school level under investigation. For the contrasting hypothesis, the Pearson correlation was used a...
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The research objective is to demonstrate that there is a positive relationship between the principal’s pedagogical leadership and the teaching performance at the secondary level of "María Parado de Bellido" school, Rímac district, Lima - 2017. The research approach is quantitative with transactional design, and correlational type. The sample was 280 students, 44 teachers and 3 principals to whom a survey was applied. For the validation was made from the expert judgment, with a result of 92%, also used the Cronbach’s Alpha test, obtaining 0,916 of reliability, determining its internal consistency with very high tendency. The alternative hypothesis holds that there is a positive relationship between the principal’s pedagogical leadership and the teaching performance at the secondary school level under investigation. For the contrasting hypothesis, the Pearson correlation was used a...
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The present report reports to the scientific community the product of the elaboration of the test of abilities for the management in the negotiation of conflicts, whose objective is to determine the abilities to manage the management of conflicts successful; part that this is the result of the complex interaction of five abilities: communication, commitment, perspective, emotional control, and empathy; on the basis of these supposed factors the test was constructed, the one that was put to consideration of judges and statistic analyses of the behavior of its components within the whole, having found that the test measures what it sets out from the point of view of the judges and who the factors are parts that they significantly relate to the whole, his you see to know the error measurement was used the method of the test retest and the method of the internal consistency of Cronbach, by b...
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The present report reports to the scientific community the product of the elaboration of the test of abilities for the management in the negotiation of conflicts, whose objective is to determine the abilities to manage the management of conflicts successful; part that this is the result of the complex interaction of five abilities: communication, commitment, perspective, emotional control, and empathy; on the basis of these supposed factors the test was constructed, the one that was put to consideration of judges and statistic analyses of the behavior of its components within the whole, having found that the test measures what it sets out from the point of view of the judges and who the factors are parts that they significantly relate to the whole, his you see to know the error measurement was used the method of the test retest and the method of the internal consistency of Cronbach, by b...
12
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A permanent challenge in higher education is the development of teaching skills in academics to respond to the new profile of the student, demanding changes in the way teaching is delivered and evaluated. Here we evaluate the perception of university teaching skills from the perspective of students and the institutional perspective provided by teachers, as well as differences by gender, in a sample of 1837 students and 227 academics from a publicuniversity in two regions of south-central Chile. The general results indicate that teachers give greater importance to skills than students. Likewise, while students value skills, generating a pleasant climate in class and innovating in work practices, academics give greater importance to the transmission of knowledge and making evaluations more flexible. Nevertheless, there is agreement between both groups, considering that planning classes is ...
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The research aims to relate the characteristics of the management and organizational capacity of the Peruvian university with the level of educational inclusion of students with hearing disabilities. A cross-sectional correlational design was used and a descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was carried out of the results of the Inclusive Educational Environment (3E + I) questionnaire, which was applied to a random sample of two groups of students (a group with disabilities and another without disabilities). The instrument was validated by means of a previous pilot test whose Cronbach’s alpha reliability index was 0.920. The results showed an inverse negative correlation between the perceptions of the clusters. Also, students with hearing disabilities identified a lower prevalence of educational inclusion in the university in relation to non-disabled students. The main causal...
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Introduction: The criminalization of abortion in Peru poses ethical and legal dilemmas for healthcare professionals. Objective: To evaluate the factors associated with the reporting of induced abortions and to explore the perceptions of obstetrician-gynecologists. Methods: A sequential mixed-methods study was conducted, with a quantitative phase followed by a qualitative one. One hundred obstetrician-gynecologists participated via a structured questionnaire, and ten were interviewed in depth. Variables included type of healthcare facility, perceptions of the General Health Law (GHL), prior experience, and attitudes toward reporting. Quantitative analysis used descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and Poisson regression with robust variance. Qualitative analysis followed an inductive thematic approach. Confidentiality, anonymity, and informed consent were ensured, in accordance with ...
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Introducción: La criminalización del aborto en el Perú plantea dilemas ético-legales para los profesionales de la salud. Objetivos: Evaluar los factores asociados a la notificación de abortos inducidos y explorar las percepciones de médicos gineco-obstetras. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio mixto secuencial, con fase cuantitativa seguida de una cualitativa. Participaron cien médicos gineco-obstetras mediante un cuestionario estructurado, y diez fueron entrevistados en profundidad. Las variables incluyeron tipo de establecimiento, percepción sobre la Ley General de Salud, experiencia previa y actitudes hacia la notificación. El análisis cuantitativo empleó estadística descriptiva, chi cuadrado y modelo de Poisson con varianza robusta. El análisis cualitativo fue temático e inductivo. Se garantizó la confidencialidad, anonimato y consentimiento informado, conforme a principi...
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The legal system is not permanent, complete, consistent and clear; on the contrary, due to the globalization in technology and information, as well as to the profuse legislative production it has become complex and contradictory, originating internal and external antinomies, being that before this problematic the Civil Judge has chosen to make a specific application of the law. This research article is aimed at granting the Civil Judge the possibility of using the Proportionality Test, so that the argumentation of his decision is not based on the literal application of the law, but is carried out from the perspective of Fundamental Rights and Constitutional Principles involved in the specific case.
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Thinking about the economic growth of a nation is thinking about a series of alternatives. This research article examines the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in Peru using cointegration models to present development alternatives. The main objective is to analyze the influence of energy consumption on long-term economic growth. To achieve this, a methodology is used that begins with the Unit Root tests and data is collected between 2005 and 2018. The results obtained reveal a significant positive relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in the long term, which indicates that an increase in energy consumption has a positive impact on economic growth. These findings reveal the importance of considering additional and structural factors that influence long-term economic growth. In conclusion, this study contributes to the understanding of the dy...
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It seeks to develop a mathematical model that predicts the decay of the temperature of the liquid steel spoon 15 TM. The shots were made in temperature castings production, measuring the temperature after excoriated and before emptying the holding furnace, the time was also recorded between the two jacks temperature. Then the data obtained was analyzed to obtain the parameters of the particular model (K and T0). The derivation of the model was obtained from an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) homogeneous. Prognostic value of the model obtained with new values ​​measured temperature was compared. To make the prognosis of two different values ​​of temperature T0, one with a constant value of T0, as shown in the model found, and another with T0, a variable that was numerically equal to the temperature after excoriated were used, both forecasts were compared with various indicato...
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It seeks to develop a mathematical model that predicts the decay of the temperature of the liquid steel spoon 15 TM. The shots were made in temperature castings production, measuring the temperature after excoriated and before emptying the holding furnace, the time was also recorded between the two jacks temperature. Then the data obtained was analyzed to obtain the parameters of the particular model (K and T0). The derivation of the model was obtained from an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) homogeneous. Prognostic value of the model obtained with new values ​​measured temperature was compared. To make the prognosis of two different values ​​of temperature T0, one with a constant value of T0, as shown in the model found, and another with T0, a variable that was numerically equal to the temperature after excoriated were used, both forecasts were compared with various indicato...
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In order to determine if there are significant differences between parental control of parents who are consumers and non-consumers of alcohol, from the perception of their daughters, were studied 643 adolescent girls of 15-17 years of age who are in highschool from seven educational institutions in four districts of Lima. For purposes of the study were administered The Parental Psychological Control Scales (Barber, 1996), and The Children of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST 6) (Jones, 1983). We found significant differences in parental control between the two groups. More precisely, there were evidence that the adolescents perceive greater parental control from parents who they categorized as alcohol consumers.