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1
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This paper analyzes the needs that drive the Uruguayan Judiciary to modernize, using new technological tools. As this article examines, this path is not without economic and legislative difficulties. Despite such obstacles, various management and support systems have been developed, which are listed and described in this work. In this sense, the Technology Division of the Judiciary has carried out a series of computer developments, exclusively with its own resources, in order to improve the service provided to society. Along this path, the commitment and acceptance of all individuals who perform tasks in the Judicial Branch is important to achieve the implementation of technological changes. The conclusion reached is that the search for unification of the different factors that influence technological change (committed officials, economic investment and legal regulation) becomes the nece...
2
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This paper analyzes the needs that drive the Uruguayan Judiciary to modernize, using new technological tools. As this article examines, this path is not without economic and legislative difficulties. Despite such obstacles, various management and support systems have been developed, which are listed and described in this work. In this sense, the Technology Division of the Judiciary has carried out a series of computer developments, exclusively with its own resources, in order to improve the service provided to society. Along this path, the commitment and acceptance of all individuals who perform tasks in the Judicial Branch is important to achieve the implementation of technological changes. The conclusion reached is that the search for unification of the different factors that influence technological change (committed officials, economic investment and legal regulation) becomes the nece...
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Countries do plenty of effort in order to implement the objectives for sustainable development, aiming to achieve universal health coverage. However, access or chances for having high quality Clinical Pathology services are both necessary for supporting medical care systems if such objectives are to be achieved. This access is much more difficult to achieve in low- and medium- income countries. This paper presents an analysis of both the global and local situation in this respect. Four key barriers for delivering high quality and optimal services were identified: insufficient human resources or limited capability of the working force, inadequate education and training, inadequate infrastructure and equipment, and insufficient quality, regulations, and accreditation strategies.
4
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic, demyelinating, autoimmune, neuroinflammatory disease. Known as the most common cause of non-traumatic neurological disability in young adults. Ten per cent of patients with Multiple Sclerosis are diagnosed with the Primary Progressive form (PPMS) which, until the emergence of the anti-CD20 monoclonalantibody Ocrelizumab, had no specific therapy. The first case treated with Ocrelizumab in the Peruvian publichealthcare system is reported. The patient presented an acceptable tolerability and an adequate clinical response, as measured by the EDSS scale. Of note, under Peruvian legislation, Multiple Sclerosis is considered a rare diseaseand, therefore, requires an ad hoc evaluation for the authorization of public funding for specific therapies.
5
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Civil service policy has fulfilled five years of effective implementation and has data that evidence its progress until the present. Precisely, this article seeks to address the phase of implementation of said public policy, the process of transit to La Ley SERVIR regime´s, trying to provide an approximation of the results that would have throw this new attempt to start a reform in the human resources of the Peruvian State following the case of the nineteen ministries.The analysis will have as its central core twelve grouped variables in three dimensions: organizational characteristics of the ministry, normativity characteristics and tools of transit, and leadership in the ministry´s transit process. Thus, considering said variables, it will be evident that the degree of progress of the ministries manage to be explained in an important way by a number of people that provide their ...
6
artículo
Publicado 2012
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Currently, in our capital, problems arise related to transportation, as excess traffic, the negligence of drivers, poor service provided and the lack of respect to the user of these public service companies. It has long been wanted to find the solution to improve the road system Lima, then arise the option of THE METROPOLITAN, according to its creators, a modern system, faster, practical, that would change our vial culture. Thus begins its construction and implementation, and will be expected to establish an order and improve the public transport system, but arose problems that bothered to much of the population near of its routes, because of municipal regulations, since many routes that attended to several users, were diverted. It imposed to the population a single option: use only The Metropolitan. Certainly, people who already had a custom were affected by being forced to use it as th...
7
artículo
Publicado 2021
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según estimaciones de organismos internacionales como la CEPAL, el Banco Mundial y la OMS. La pandemia sigue generando enormes retos y dificultades, en el Perú y en el mundo, particularmente para América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) a pesar de que varios países siguen tomando medidas y restringiendo algunas actividades para evitar la propagación del virus, los casos siguen aumentando. El COVID-19 sigue generando una alta demanda en diversos suministros médicos, descontrol en los sistemas nacionales de salud pública, devela las carencias de acceder a una atención médica digna, ALC sigue enfrentando diversos problemas no solo en diagnósticos, sino en una incapacidad de respuesta sanitaria para enfrentar de forma oportuna esta pandemia, incluyendo, ahora, una transparencia efectiva en la gestión pública de las vacunas, cuyos efectos en esta crisis son el desempleo, la pobreza y la c...
8
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Countries do plenty of effort in order to implement the objectives for sustainable development, aiming to achieve universal health coverage. However, access or chances for having high quality Clinical Pathology services are both necessary for supporting medical care systems if such objectives are to be achieved. This access is much more difficult to achieve in low- and medium- income countries. This paper presents an analysis of both the global and local situation in this respect. Four key barriers for delivering high quality and optimal services were identified: insufficient human resources or limited capability of the working force, inadequate education and training, inadequate infrastructure and equipment, and insufficient quality, regulations, and accreditation strategies.
9
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this study was to compare the expected genetic progress of the selection indexes for Corriedale sheep based on performance and progeny tests. The study was carried out in the “Corpacancha” Production Unit of the SAIS Pachacútec, Junín, Peru, at an altitude of 4150 meters above sea level. A performance test was used based on bodyweight and fleece weight, and the mixed model to obtain the best unbiased linear predictor (BLUP), where the fixed effects were sex, type of parturition and a covariate age at weaning. The progeny was 118 females and 73 males. The bodyweight at first shearing was 65.86 ± 13.25 kg and the clean fleece weight of 5.99 ± 1.44 kg. The fertility rate was 75%, birth rate 109.7%, twin births 4.8% and 1.7 services/pregnancy. The bodyweight correlation with fleece weight was 0.47, suitable for the selection indices. The expected genetic progress of the pe...
10
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this study was to compare the expected genetic progress of the selection indexes for Corriedale sheep based on performance and progeny tests. The study was carried out in the “Corpacancha” Production Unit of the SAIS Pachacútec, Junín, Peru, at an altitude of 4150 meters above sea level. A performance test was used based on bodyweight and fleece weight, and the mixed model to obtain the best unbiased linear predictor (BLUP), where the fixed effects were sex, type of parturition and a covariate age at weaning. The progeny was 118 females and 73 males. The bodyweight at first shearing was 65.86 ± 13.25 kg and the clean fleece weight of 5.99 ± 1.44 kg. The fertility rate was 75%, birth rate 109.7%, twin births 4.8% and 1.7 services/pregnancy. The bodyweight correlation with fleece weight was 0.47, suitable for the selection indices. The expected genetic progress of the pe...
11
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc) poses a significant threat to global banana production. This systematic review updates current knowledge on the efficacy of various antagonistic microorganisms in controlling Foc, considering the recent spread of this disease to new regions. The studies were systematically analyzed, focusing on methodologies, results, and conclusions to provide a comprehensive overview of current research and its practical implications. A total of 118 studies were reviewed, covering the use of antagonistic microorganisms such as Trichoderma spp., Bacillus spp., Streptomyces spp., and Pseudomonas spp., both in pure cultures and in consortia. Most studies focused on controlling Foc TR4 in Cavendish subgroup bananas and originated from Asia. Microbial consortia demonstrated a higher control percentage with lower variability, particularly in genera such as Pseudomonas....
12
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Natural protected areas (NPAs) are spaces designated for the conservation of biodiversity and the maintenance of essential ecological processes. These areas, which include national parks, biological reserves and habitat management areas, play a crucial role in protecting flora, fauna and ecosystems from anthropogenic threats and provide various ecosystem services. However, despite these benefits, their implementation in Peru has not taken on great relevance. This article analyzes the evolution of legal coverage for environmental protection in the period 1990-2024, and highlights the advances and challenges in the implementation of conservation policies. The research corresponds to the descriptive type, with a documentary research approach. The results obtained subject the decades of 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020 to a comparative analysis, in addition to analyzing the judgment of the state of...
13
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Digital literacy represents a key challenge in closing the gaps in access to and use of technologies among Amazonian Indigenous, Andean, and Afro-Peruvian populations in Peru. This article analyzes the evolution of access to and use of digital technologies within these groups using data from the National Household Survey (ENAHO) between 2019 and 2024. Significant progress is evident, such as the increase in internet use and the expansion of mobile telephony; however, challenges to digital inclusion persist, linked to geographic, socioeconomic, cultural, and linguistic factors. The main initiatives implemented by the Peruvian State to promote more equitable access to information and public services are also reviewed. Finally, the findings reveal that populations whose mother tongue is Amazonian exhibit the lowest levels of digital connectivity, with internet access 35–40% lower than And...
14
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Introduction. Autoimmune thyroiditis is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in children. Clinical diagnosis depends on biochemical condition and monitoring is essential to adopt therapeutic measures and ensure proper growth and development. Objective. To describe the clinical progression of autoimmune thyroiditis in children and adolescents. Design. Retrospective, longitudinal series of cases study. Setting. Department of Endocrinology, Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, Lima, Peru (a teaching institution). Participants. Children and adolescents suffering of autoimmune thyroiditis. Interventions. Sixty-five patients -58 women and 7 men- under the age of 18 suffering of autoimmune thyroiditis and admitted between 2000-2012 were followed with clinical and biochemical evaluations over one year; carriers of genetic syndromes or with type 1 diabetes mellitus were excluded. Main outcom...
15
tesis de grado
La investigación brinda una retroalimentación útil para la toma de decisiones estratégicas, resaltando aspectos fundamentales como la variedad, calidad de productos, y el servicio al cliente. A pesar de ofrecer puntos de vista valiosos, es esencial monitorear su impacto de forma constante. Incluir estos hallazgos potenciará la competitividad y fomentará un crecimiento sostenido enfocado en el cliente.
16
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The progressive system is the mode of execution of the prison sentence used in Argentina, through which it seeks to promote the “social reinsertion” of prison system inmates (since the constitutional criminal justice system reform in 1994). This is the central axis on which the institutional dynamics of the Federal Prison Service is structured, both as regards the spatiotemporal organisation of prisoners and workers, and also the relations between them inside the contemporary prison in the country. However, the national law enforcement regulatory process decided that all persons held permanently or temporarily in psychiatric prisons are excluded from this system. The article analyses some of the negative implications this exclusion has on both the development of prisons and the spaces destined for the treatment of mental health in federal prisons. This is based on dat...
17
tesis de grado
En los últimos años han surgido diversas productoras teatrales que buscan potenciar la calidad de sus puestas en escena y ofrecer una experiencia más completa a su público desde la promoción de sus obras. Sin embargo, a medida que el proceso de producción avanza, los equipos suelen tener más funciones a cargo, generando dificultades al momento de gestionar servicios integrales como fotografía, maquillaje o merchandising. Ante esta necesidad de contar con un proveedor que conozca de cerca la industria teatral y que integre estos servicios en un solo lugar nace La Caja Escénica, empresa fundada por dos artistas escénicas quienes además cuentan con experiencia en el rubro del merchandising y el maquillaje artístico. Por esto, el presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional plantea el diseño de un modelo de negocio llamado La Caja Escénica, empresa que brinda servicios de mercha...
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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En el presente trabajo se desarrolla la construcción de los indicadores sociales nacionales en series históricas anuales sobre el acceso a la energía limpia para alumbrado en el hogar, combustible limpio para cocinar y el alcance de un profesional de la salud cerca de la residencia, aquellos indicadores siguen los lineamientos del Marco de indicadores mundiales de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible aprobada por La Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), cada indicador mundial cuenta con una metodología diseñada y aprobada por la ONU y custodiada por un Organismo Internacional. En el año 2016 el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI), ente rector del Sistema Estadístico Nacional adoptó la responsabilidad de realizar el estudio, construcción y monitoreo de los indicadores de la Agenda 2030, iniciando la investigación de las metodologías interna...
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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Una empresa en el sector de las telecomunicaciones que se dedica a la venta de servicios móviles, cable e internet a través de todos sus canales, de igual manera, terceriza su servicio postventa de atención para el cliente empresa ha realizado una serie de buenas prácticas para mejorar la satisfacción del cliente durante veintidós meses, logrando así alcanzar un resultado histórico en el nivel de satisfacción. En el sector en el que nos encontramos, la competencia es altamente competitiva, lo que significa que es crucial prestar atención a este aspecto. También es importante tener en cuenta las recomendaciones de los clientes y su percepción del servicio. Estos factores son determinantes, ya que, dependiendo de los resultados obtenidos, podemos optar por seguir haciendo lo mismo para mantener la satisfacción del cliente, o bien realizar cambios para adaptarnos a las nuevas e...
20
artículo
El Anticipo Mínimo del Impuesto a la Renta en la República del Ecuador, es una de las cargas impositivas que mayor controversia genera entre los contribuyentes, debido a su naturaleza de impuesto heterodoxo que grava renta en función de cálculos sobre el patrimonio, activos, costos, gastos e ingresos que no guardan relación con la utilidad que se determina en el propio ejercicio fiscal. Esta carga impositiva forma parte de una medida encaminada a combatir la baja recaudación de impuestos directos originada por la evasión tributaria, que afecta directamente al Impuesto a la Renta. Para el desarrollo de la investigación, la información base se solicitó al Servicio de Rentas Internas mediante requerimiento, así como también, se utilizaron las bases de datos que constan en la página web de dicha institución pública, las que fueron procesadas de forma estadística. Además se a...
