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1
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Countries do plenty of effort in order to implement the objectives for sustainable development, aiming to achieve universal health coverage. However, access or chances for having high quality Clinical Pathology services are both necessary for supporting medical care systems if such objectives are to be achieved. This access is much more difficult to achieve in low- and medium- income countries. This paper presents an analysis of both the global and local situation in this respect. Four key barriers for delivering high quality and optimal services were identified: insufficient human resources or limited capability of the working force, inadequate education and training, inadequate infrastructure and equipment, and insufficient quality, regulations, and accreditation strategies.
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Countries do plenty of effort in order to implement the objectives for sustainable development, aiming to achieve universal health coverage. However, access or chances for having high quality Clinical Pathology services are both necessary for supporting medical care systems if such objectives are to be achieved. This access is much more difficult to achieve in low- and medium- income countries. This paper presents an analysis of both the global and local situation in this respect. Four key barriers for delivering high quality and optimal services were identified: insufficient human resources or limited capability of the working force, inadequate education and training, inadequate infrastructure and equipment, and insufficient quality, regulations, and accreditation strategies.
3
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Civil service policy has fulfilled five years of effective implementation and has data that evidence its progress until the present. Precisely, this article seeks to address the phase of implementation of said public policy, the process of transit to La Ley SERVIR regime´s, trying to provide an approximation of the results that would have throw this new attempt to start a reform in the human resources of the Peruvian State following the case of the nineteen ministries.The analysis will have as its central core twelve grouped variables in three dimensions: organizational characteristics of the ministry, normativity characteristics and tools of transit, and leadership in the ministry´s transit process. Thus, considering said variables, it will be evident that the degree of progress of the ministries manage to be explained in an important way by a number of people that provide their ...
4
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic, demyelinating, autoimmune, neuroinflammatory disease. Known as the most common cause of non-traumatic neurological disability in young adults. Ten per cent of patients with Multiple Sclerosis are diagnosed with the Primary Progressive form (PPMS) which, until the emergence of the anti-CD20 monoclonalantibody Ocrelizumab, had no specific therapy. The first case treated with Ocrelizumab in the Peruvian publichealthcare system is reported. The patient presented an acceptable tolerability and an adequate clinical response, as measured by the EDSS scale. Of note, under Peruvian legislation, Multiple Sclerosis is considered a rare diseaseand, therefore, requires an ad hoc evaluation for the authorization of public funding for specific therapies.
5
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This article reconstructs the process that led to Chilean postal reforms (1840-1852) and argues that their impetus resulted from the convergence of structural conditions (political peace, financial stability, and commercial boom) and an intellectual context favorable to "material progress." Drawing on official sources and ministerial reports, it traces how denunciations of the administrative obsolescence of the postal service and pressures from public and private actors (ministers, Valparaíso merchants, the press) grew from the late 1830s onward. It also examines the legislative projects of 1849-1850 (Urízar, congressional committee, Varas) and the dispute between privatization (through public tender) and a state-run model. The article argues that the presidential agency of Manuel Montt favored the state option that culminated in the Postal Rates Law of 1852 and subsequent ordinances. ...
6
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This paper analyzes the needs that drive the Uruguayan Judiciary to modernize, using new technological tools. As this article examines, this path is not without economic and legislative difficulties. Despite such obstacles, various management and support systems have been developed, which are listed and described in this work. In this sense, the Technology Division of the Judiciary has carried out a series of computer developments, exclusively with its own resources, in order to improve the service provided to society. Along this path, the commitment and acceptance of all individuals who perform tasks in the Judicial Branch is important to achieve the implementation of technological changes. The conclusion reached is that the search for unification of the different factors that influence technological change (committed officials, economic investment and legal regulation) becomes the nece...
7
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This paper analyzes the needs that drive the Uruguayan Judiciary to modernize, using new technological tools. As this article examines, this path is not without economic and legislative difficulties. Despite such obstacles, various management and support systems have been developed, which are listed and described in this work. In this sense, the Technology Division of the Judiciary has carried out a series of computer developments, exclusively with its own resources, in order to improve the service provided to society. Along this path, the commitment and acceptance of all individuals who perform tasks in the Judicial Branch is important to achieve the implementation of technological changes. The conclusion reached is that the search for unification of the different factors that influence technological change (committed officials, economic investment and legal regulation) becomes the nece...
8
artículo
Publicado 2012
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Currently, in our capital, problems arise related to transportation, as excess traffic, the negligence of drivers, poor service provided and the lack of respect to the user of these public service companies. It has long been wanted to find the solution to improve the road system Lima, then arise the option of THE METROPOLITAN, according to its creators, a modern system, faster, practical, that would change our vial culture. Thus begins its construction and implementation, and will be expected to establish an order and improve the public transport system, but arose problems that bothered to much of the population near of its routes, because of municipal regulations, since many routes that attended to several users, were diverted. It imposed to the population a single option: use only The Metropolitan. Certainly, people who already had a custom were affected by being forced to use it as th...
9
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The progressive system is the mode of execution of the prison sentence used in Argentina, through which it seeks to promote the “social reinsertion” of prison system inmates (since the constitutional criminal justice system reform in 1994). This is the central axis on which the institutional dynamics of the Federal Prison Service is structured, both as regards the spatiotemporal organisation of prisoners and workers, and also the relations between them inside the contemporary prison in the country. However, the national law enforcement regulatory process decided that all persons held permanently or temporarily in psychiatric prisons are excluded from this system. The article analyses some of the negative implications this exclusion has on both the development of prisons and the spaces destined for the treatment of mental health in federal prisons. This is based on dat...
10
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this study was to compare the expected genetic progress of the selection indexes for Corriedale sheep based on performance and progeny tests. The study was carried out in the “Corpacancha” Production Unit of the SAIS Pachacútec, Junín, Peru, at an altitude of 4150 meters above sea level. A performance test was used based on bodyweight and fleece weight, and the mixed model to obtain the best unbiased linear predictor (BLUP), where the fixed effects were sex, type of parturition and a covariate age at weaning. The progeny was 118 females and 73 males. The bodyweight at first shearing was 65.86 ± 13.25 kg and the clean fleece weight of 5.99 ± 1.44 kg. The fertility rate was 75%, birth rate 109.7%, twin births 4.8% and 1.7 services/pregnancy. The bodyweight correlation with fleece weight was 0.47, suitable for the selection indices. The expected genetic progress of the pe...
11
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this study was to compare the expected genetic progress of the selection indexes for Corriedale sheep based on performance and progeny tests. The study was carried out in the “Corpacancha” Production Unit of the SAIS Pachacútec, Junín, Peru, at an altitude of 4150 meters above sea level. A performance test was used based on bodyweight and fleece weight, and the mixed model to obtain the best unbiased linear predictor (BLUP), where the fixed effects were sex, type of parturition and a covariate age at weaning. The progeny was 118 females and 73 males. The bodyweight at first shearing was 65.86 ± 13.25 kg and the clean fleece weight of 5.99 ± 1.44 kg. The fertility rate was 75%, birth rate 109.7%, twin births 4.8% and 1.7 services/pregnancy. The bodyweight correlation with fleece weight was 0.47, suitable for the selection indices. The expected genetic progress of the pe...
12
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Digital literacy represents a key challenge in closing the gaps in access to and use of technologies among Amazonian Indigenous, Andean, and Afro-Peruvian populations in Peru. This article analyzes the evolution of access to and use of digital technologies within these groups using data from the National Household Survey (ENAHO) between 2019 and 2024. Significant progress is evident, such as the increase in internet use and the expansion of mobile telephony; however, challenges to digital inclusion persist, linked to geographic, socioeconomic, cultural, and linguistic factors. The main initiatives implemented by the Peruvian State to promote more equitable access to information and public services are also reviewed. Finally, the findings reveal that populations whose mother tongue is Amazonian exhibit the lowest levels of digital connectivity, with internet access 35–40% lower than And...
13
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Natural protected areas (NPAs) are spaces designated for the conservation of biodiversity and the maintenance of essential ecological processes. These areas, which include national parks, biological reserves and habitat management areas, play a crucial role in protecting flora, fauna and ecosystems from anthropogenic threats and provide various ecosystem services. However, despite these benefits, their implementation in Peru has not taken on great relevance. This article analyzes the evolution of legal coverage for environmental protection in the period 1990-2024, and highlights the advances and challenges in the implementation of conservation policies. The research corresponds to the descriptive type, with a documentary research approach. The results obtained subject the decades of 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020 to a comparative analysis, in addition to analyzing the judgment of the state of...
14
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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The present study describes the methodological process proposed by the Social Progress Imperative Global Organization to calculate the Social Progress Index in urban and rural areas of the province of Huancayo, Peru, in 2020. The survey was based on 229 observations regarding basic human needs, foundations of well-being and opportunities. The result produced an index of 56.04 for urban areas and 53.98 for rural areas; results that are in the low and low middle range respectively, identifying deficiencies in the quality of economic policies, with respect to the sanitation service, where more than 30% do not have access to drinking water, and others. It was concluded that the index showed no improvement with respect to 2019, likewise the social gaps still persist and the well-being of the aforementioned population was not increased.
15
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This article presents the findings obtained from the study on remuneration mechanisms for ecosystem services (MRSE), based on payments for ecosystem services that are implemented in Peru, intending to analyze how they can be applied by the provider companies of the country to ensure the permanence of benefits generated by ecosystems. The methodological approach used to analyze and detail how the implementation of the MRSE occurs and the channeling of the economic resources of these was of a qualitative descriptive type, based on the information obtained from the related documentary records of the years 2013-2019 with the water utilities that made up the sample and the interview of the actors of these companies, who were selected through an intentional-stratified sampling. The results showed that, although the water utilities have made progress in the MRSE implementation process, it requi...
16
artículo
The purpose of this article is to compare alternatives for the reuse of organic solid waste generated by catering services, this research will be carried out by verifying studies no older than 5 years to date, denoting their progress in each method. to be used, by comparing the methods and results of each study, in order to define the best reuse alternative, taking into account the cost benefit, the advantages, disadvantages and the feasibility of each study. Therefore, in the present investigation, the result was to opt for the reuse of composting, because it is a process that generates great profits at little cost, in general 80% of organic waste is reused, on the other hand, we have the use through the generation of energy by obtaining biogas, being a slightly more complicated process due to the higher incidence in cost/benefit of this reuse alternative. Therefore, the article conclud...
17
artículo
Publicado 1998
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In the United States traditionally many children have gone unserved. This has been partly due to barriers in accessing services and the result of a fragmented and disorganized system of care. However, in the last two decades substantial progress has been made in adressing these problems. This article reviews the need for children's mental health services in the United States, and describes recent attempts to improve coordination and access to the children's mental health service system. The introduction of systems of care, the expansion of school-based services, and innovations in the provision of community services are discussed.
18
tesis de grado
La investigación brinda una retroalimentación útil para la toma de decisiones estratégicas, resaltando aspectos fundamentales como la variedad, calidad de productos, y el servicio al cliente. A pesar de ofrecer puntos de vista valiosos, es esencial monitorear su impacto de forma constante. Incluir estos hallazgos potenciará la competitividad y fomentará un crecimiento sostenido enfocado en el cliente.
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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Este estudio aborda el grave problema de incumplimiento que enfrenta el servicio de transporte de carga de una empresa minera. Durante 2024, las fallas mecánicas, la mala planificación operativa y las demoras administrativas generaron más de 32,638 horas-máquina perdidas, lo que se tradujo en pérdidas económicas del 15% de la facturación anual. Cumplir con el servicio significa honrar los compromisos con el cliente: respetar horarios, garantizar seguridad, mantener la eficiencia y ser confiables. Para lograrlo se necesita una gestión estratégica con procesos bien definidos, vehículos disponibles y un buen control de recursos. Para resolver este problema se propone un modelo integral que combina Lean Service, TPM (con énfasis en Mantenimiento Autónomo y Planificado) y estandarización de operaciones apoyada en herramientas digitales. La propuesta contempla mejores prácticas d...
20
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2020
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En Lima, la sobrepoblación y la expansión urbana han aumentado los desafíos en la provisión de servicios de agua potable para las áreas urbanas y periurbanas. La investigación analiza las prácticas de gobernanza comunitarias y estrategias de adaptación en asentamientos urbanos informales sin acceso a redes de agua y saneamiento. Además, ilustra como el paisaje del agua urbano en laderas afecta y está siendo afectada por la organización socio-espacial en el territorio. Los hallazgos del estudio de caso demuestran la existencia de sistemas alternativos autogestionados basados en las interrelaciones entre infraestructura de carácter formal-informal. Por ejemplo, un sistema comunitario de acceso al agua que permite la extensión progresiva de servicios a nivel barrial. Dicho sistema híbrido excede al saneamiento convencional de infraestructura para satisfacer las necesidades dia...
