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1
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Introduction. Our country’s transition is the non-westernized type, because problems that have not been solved persist (nutritional deficiencies) along with emerging problems (overweight and obesity). Objective. To describe the presence of coexisting chronic malnutrition (CM) with obesity (O), nutritional anemia (NA) and vitamin A deficiency (VAD) and obesity (O) with NA and VAD in children under the age of 5. Design. Secondary analysis of the MONIN 2007-2010 survey. Setting. National study. Participants. Children under the age of 5. Interventions. A total of 3 764 children were weighed and measured. Hemoglobin dosage was obtained in 2 808 children, serum retinol in 1 524. Hb below 11 g / dL was diagnosed as NA. Correction by altitude was taken into account. The cutoff for VAD was serum retinol <20 ug/dL. The relation of CM and O with height/age ratio and weight/height, with cutting...
2
artículo
Publicado 2008
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In this paper it been analyzed the possible relation between violence and the lack of property right in the slum areas of the old quarters. It been said that the Law does not just a system of the exercise of coercion, but an order of justice generation which realization is assisted by tools. One of them is the property system. This is a space by which State give support to people to achieve their life goals. In this way, if it would been known the danger that involves the existence of precarious houses and if it would been identify the groups who live there, it would be easy a redefinition of the property rights and an urban renewal. It understood the energy with the violence to explain how it appears in the society. Likewise, it been said that while more efficient and rightful be a normative process that support the property system, the agents will put their effort to find the common go...
3
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus highlighted the diversity and inequality among older people in Latin American countries. From what theoretical frameworks is it possible to undertake its analysis? How to do it from the specificities of the region? What is the role played by the State and public and social policies? This article arises from the conviction that it is necessary to review the analytical frameworks used to understand aging. It is proposed to problematize unequal old age by reviewing and articulating some theoretical premises of two approaches, that of the life course and that of the political economy of aging. It is argued that these allow a better grasp of the complexity of social reality, nurturing more accurate diagnoses about the situation and problems of the elderly in the region, which can serve as a starting point for the design of new policies and to ...
4
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Introduction: Eating disorders under 5 years old may cause development and grow problems. Disorders in family functionality can be associated. Objective: To describe non-organic eating disorders in children under 5 years of age and their association with family functionality in a second-level hospital in Puebla. Methods: It was a descriptive, cross-sectional study. Children under 5 years old with non-organic eating disorders were included. A questionnaire to study eating disorders (IMFED) and other one to describe family functionality (FACES III) were applied to their parents who previously signed informed consent. Descriptive statistics and Spearman test were used. Results: 105 patients were evaluated, 57 men and 48 women, medium age 3.042, minimum 2, maximum 60, ± 16.68 months old. Children 12-23 months old were more frequent. Parents reported chaoti...
5
artículo
Publicado 2013
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This paper analyzes the last judgments in the case of the Aznalcóllar mines (or Boliden case). A well-known event in Spain that produced significant environmental damage, and that, having occurred before the new Law on Environmental Liability and to be resolved under the previous legislation, is causing countless problems for reimbursement of the substantial expenditures invested by the Spanish Public Administration inrepairing the damage. Posed a negative conflict of jurisdiction between civil and administrative courts, the Special Chamber of Conflicts of Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court has just returned the matter back to the former. To the author, it is, however, a false or apparent conflict, because of loopholes in that previous law, fortunately overcome for the future.
6
artículo
Publicado 2007
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The importance of congenital cardiopaties has changed in the last decades, not only due to their clinical relevance but also as it is considered a problem of public health. In our country, in spite of the advances in medical care, no studies have been done to determine the epidemilogical relevance of these deseases . Objective: To determine the epidemiologic relevance of congenital heart diseases in Peru. Design: Systematizing of epidemic studies. Setting: Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine San Fernando, UNMSM. Materials: Epidemiologic studies and demographic information. Proceeding: Based on bibliographical recopilation of epidemiologic studies and demographic information, we estimated the incidence of congenital cardiopaties cases in our country for 2006-2010. Main outcome measures: Congenital cardiopaties. Results: For 2006, 3 925 cardiopaties wer...
7
artículo
Social affective and psychomotor development in children guarantees their integral development, because the bases for subsequent learning are inscribed in them, hence our research problem: How does the Aucouturier method influence socio-affective development in five-year-old children? of Educational Institution No. 519 Pucalppa?, whose objective was to determine the influence of the Aucouturier method on socio-affective development in five-year-old children of Educational Institution No. 519 Pucallpa. The research was of a quantitative approach, applied type, explanatory level, experimental method and pre-experimental design. The intentional sample was made up of 22 5-year-old boys and girls, which was worked with a significance level of 5%. According to the pre-experimental design, the descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics were used and to contr...
8
tesis de grado
Publicado 2016
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La tendencia de crecimiento del segmento de la tercera edad tanto a nivel mundial como en el Perú y la menor disponibilidad de tiempo por parte de los hijos para encargarse del cuidado de los adultos mayores , se percibió como solución a dicho problema, la posibilidad de satisfacer las necesidades de atención de las personas de la tercera edad a través de medidas como las residencias para adultos mayores. Sin embargo, existe la posibilidad de dos escenarios por parte de los consumidores respecto al servicio: aceptación o rechazo. El objetivo general de la investigación ha consistido en determinar los elementos que principalmente influyen en el comportamiento de consumo del servicio de residencias geriátricas, por parte de aquellos adultos mayores con capacidad de decisión propia. Tal objetivo ha implicado identificar las principales necesidades que inducen a las personas de la t...
9
artículo
Publicado 2006
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Objective: To determine the nutritional state in less than five years Peruvian children. Design: Evaluation of antropometric indicators. Setting: Post Graduate Program in Public Nutrition, La Molina Agriculture National University and Department of Statistics and Informatics. Material and Methods: Data bases of the 1991/1992, 1996 and 2000 Demographic Surveys and Familiar Health were analyzed (Endes). Main outcome measures: Nutrition in less than five year-old children. Results: Chronic undernourishment diminished from 39% to 32%, global undernourishment from 12% to 9% and acute undernourishment from 2% to 1% during the studied period. Overweight and obese children increased from 17% and 5% to 19% and 7%, respectively. According to Endes 2000, less than five years overweight and obese children national average was 25,19%, most affected in Tacna (57%), Moquegua (42%) and Lima (41%), 48 to...
10
tesis de grado
Publicado 2017
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El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar el nivel de depresión en la casa del adulto mayor Tayta Wasi del centro poblado de San Francisco provincia Mariscal Nieto -Moquegua, durante el año del 2017. Se desarrolla el planteamiento del problema, sobre el cual se formula el problema y problemas especifico, luego se determina el objetivo general, así como los objetivos específicos y una parte científica en el marco teórico. La investigación es de tipo descriptivo transversal, con una muestra de 30 adultos mayores a quienes se aplica el test de escala de geriatría de Yesavage obteniendo la información mostrada en figuras y tablas. Se concluye, que en la casa Tayta Wasi se presentaron todos los niveles de depresión, sin embargo, se advirtió en mayor presencia la depresión moderada, así mismo, se realiza las recomendaciones ante tal situación,...
11
artículo
Objective: To evaluate the history of cataract and vision problems in people over 50 years of age in Peru. Methods: Secondary database analysis of the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) 2016. We included 7970 adults over 50 years of age. We evaluated the indicators of interest at the national and regional level. Likewise, we analyzed factors related to these events using a multivariate Poisson model. Results: 13.6% (95% CI: 12.8-14.3%) had a history of cataract, 20.4% (95%CI: 19.5-21.3%) had long-distance vision problems. (LDVP) and 29.4% (95%CI: 28.4-30.4%) of short-distance vision problems (SDVP). In the multivariate model, we observed that people with a history of high blood pressure, a history of diabetes, and older age groups were significantly more likely to report a history of cataracts and vision problems. We also observed that people with a better economic status had a...
12
artículo
Objective: To evaluate the history of cataract and vision problems in people over 50 years of age in Peru. Methods: Secondary database analysis of the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) 2016. We included 7970 adults over 50 years of age. We evaluated the indicators of interest at the national and regional level. Likewise, we analyzed factors related to these events using a multivariate Poisson model. Results: 13.6% (95% CI: 12.8-14.3%) had a history of cataract, 20.4% (95%CI: 19.5-21.3%) had long-distance vision problems. (LDVP) and 29.4% (95%CI: 28.4-30.4%) of short-distance vision problems (SDVP). In the multivariate model, we observed that people with a history of high blood pressure, a history of diabetes, and older age groups were significantly more likely to report a history of cataracts and vision problems. We also observed that people with a better economic status had a...
13
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Objective: To know the nutritional status of children from 3 to 5 years old living in the districts of Villa el Salvador, San Juan de Miraflores and San Juan de Lurigancho for the period from April to June 2016. Material and methods: Prospective, transversal, non-experimental study. The information includes 1,416 children from the districts of Villa El Salvador, Villa Maria del Triunfo and San Juan de Lurigancho (340, 322 and 754 respectively). The information collected included data on weight, height and age and based on this information, chronic malnutrition, acute malnutrition, overweight and obesity was determined according to the reference standard of the World Health Organization. S/Aand W/S indicators was calculated. Results: It was determined that the population of San Juan de Lurigancho had higher chronic malnutrition (8.6 %) and higher overweight (11.0 %) , the population of th...
14
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Vitamin D is a fat-soluble prohormone that is not only important for bone mineral metabolism, but also plays a crucial role in various physiological functions essential for general health, due to its specific receptor present in almost all cells. Among its beneficial effects are the improvement of the immune response, insulin secretion and the prevention of certain tumor processes. However, hypovitaminosis D is highly prevalent in Latin America and in Ecuador the presence of this problem has been confirmed in a large part of the population, especially in adult women. Objective: to evaluate the prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in women between 35 and 50 years old who work at the National University of Loja. In addition, the results obtained were related to age ranges and the possible relationship with the body mass index of the patients was evaluated. Methodology: quantitative, non-experim...
15
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Introduction: Anemia is the largest nutritional problem in Peru. Objective: To determine changes in hemoglobin level according to altitude in Peruvian children in order to propose a national correction factor. Design: Descriptive, cross-sectional study. Setting: At national level. Participants: 22 500 children aged 6 to 59 months-old. Interventions: Data from the Demography and Family Health Survey (ENDES 2015) was used to select non-anemic children for the proposed formulation. An exponential regression model was used and the correction factor for hemoglobin (according to altitude) was: 8.3 *e (0,000426 * height) -12. Main outcome measure: Prevalence of anemia according to altitude. Results: The prevalence of anemia was compared according to the proposed correction factor versus the traditional formula used by the Center of Disease Control (CDC). The difference at national level reached...
16
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Intestinal parasitic infections are a global health problem. The objective was to develop a strategy for managing and preventing intestinal parasitism in children aged 1 to 14 years in Sancti Spíritus, Cuba. A mixed-group, pre-experimental, single-group, and pre- and post-test study was conducted from March 1 to May 31, 2023. Methods were applied to collect and process information at the theoretical and empirical levels. The sample consisted of 322 infected children. The results confirmed a predominance of children aged 5 to 9 years (39.1%), female sex (51.2%), white skin colour (71.4%), urban residence (63.0%), consumption of untreated water (54.9%), not wearing footwear (54.0%), not washing hands (51.7%), presence of pets (67.7%), manifestations of parasitosis (74.8%), and use of antiparasitic treatment (6.8%) of children. 84.5% of the stool samples presented protozoa of medical impor...
17
artículo
Publicado 2023
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In this article, we describe and apply the Fay-Herriot model with spatially correlated random area effects (Pratesi & Salvati, 2006) in order to predict the prevalence of anemia and childhood stunting in Peruvian districts. This prediction is based on data from the Demographic and Family Health Survey of the year 2019, which collects information about anemia and childhood stunting in children under the age of 12 years, as well as the National Census carried out in 2017. Our main objective is to produce reliable predictions for districts with sample sizes too small to provide accurate direct estimates, as well as for districts not included in the sample. The basic Fay-Herriot model (Fay & Herriot, 1979) addresses this issue by incorporating auxiliary information, typically available from administrative or census records. The Fay-Herriot model with spatially correlated random area ...
18
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The study was conducted in a State Educational Institution of the Constitutional Province of Callao, Peru. Type pre experimental with one group pre and posttest, aimed to determine the improvement of Inferential Reading Skills - HIL, through the design and implementation of a program of Iconic method based on experimental evidence in the study of understanding and learning (Estaún, 1998; Monge, 1992; Rengifo and Marulanda, 2007), in a sample of 93 students averaging between eight and nine years old. An instrument being elaborated based on the theories of Goodman (2002) and Inga (2009); to measure these skills. The implementation of the program was more effective in the ability to solve problems.
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The present learning demonstration session "Playful activities to develop the notion of classification in 5-year-old children" of the Initial Level of Regular Basic Education has the purpose of learning the development of competence Solve problems of quantity "where skills are combined astranslated quantitiesto numerical expressions, communicates understanding of numbers and operations, uses estimation and calculation strategies and procedures. It also responds to performance. It establishes relationships between the objects in its environment according to their perceptual characteristics by comparing, grouping those similar objects that serve some purpose, and leaving some elements loose ", where children must group various materials according to color, shape or size, verbalizing the criteriaused. Faced with this sufficiency work, a socio-constructive position is assumed within the fram...
20
artículo
Publicado 2011
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Objective: To describe clinical and epidemiological features of pityriasis alba in a 6- to 16- year old population of students from public schools in Mesones-Muro district, from March to June 2010. Materials and methods: This is a descriptive, prospective and cross-sectional study. We collected clinical and epidemiological data, including associated diseases and clinical history in a specially designed form, which was administered to parents and/or guardians. We used the Epidat v. 3.1 software, in order to find the kappa index which indicated the reliability of agreement between raters. We surveyed the whole 6- to 16- year old schoolchildren population from public schools belonging to this district educational jurisdiction. We used descriptive and analytical statistics, and significance was fixed with using a p <0.05 value. SPSSv.17.0. software was used for data analysis. Re...
