Tópicos Sugeridos dentro de su búsqueda.
Tópicos Sugeridos dentro de su búsqueda.
Buscar alternativas:
para old » para oecd (Expander búsqueda), para ovid (Expander búsqueda), maray old (Expander búsqueda)
problem » problema (Expander búsqueda), problemas (Expander búsqueda)
para old » para oecd (Expander búsqueda), para ovid (Expander búsqueda), maray old (Expander búsqueda)
problem » problema (Expander búsqueda), problemas (Expander búsqueda)
1
artículo
Publicado 2006
Enlace
Enlace
Objective: To determine the nutritional state in less than five years Peruvian children. Design: Evaluation of antropometric indicators. Setting: Post Graduate Program in Public Nutrition, La Molina Agriculture National University and Department of Statistics and Informatics. Material and Methods: Data bases of the 1991/1992, 1996 and 2000 Demographic Surveys and Familiar Health were analyzed (Endes). Main outcome measures: Nutrition in less than five year-old children. Results: Chronic undernourishment diminished from 39% to 32%, global undernourishment from 12% to 9% and acute undernourishment from 2% to 1% during the studied period. Overweight and obese children increased from 17% and 5% to 19% and 7%, respectively. According to Endes 2000, less than five years overweight and obese children national average was 25,19%, most affected in Tacna (57%), Moquegua (42%) and Lima (41%), 48 to...
2
artículo
Objective: To evaluate the history of cataract and vision problems in people over 50 years of age in Peru. Methods: Secondary database analysis of the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) 2016. We included 7970 adults over 50 years of age. We evaluated the indicators of interest at the national and regional level. Likewise, we analyzed factors related to these events using a multivariate Poisson model. Results: 13.6% (95% CI: 12.8-14.3%) had a history of cataract, 20.4% (95%CI: 19.5-21.3%) had long-distance vision problems. (LDVP) and 29.4% (95%CI: 28.4-30.4%) of short-distance vision problems (SDVP). In the multivariate model, we observed that people with a history of high blood pressure, a history of diabetes, and older age groups were significantly more likely to report a history of cataracts and vision problems. We also observed that people with a better economic status had a...
3
artículo
Objective: To evaluate the history of cataract and vision problems in people over 50 years of age in Peru. Methods: Secondary database analysis of the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) 2016. We included 7970 adults over 50 years of age. We evaluated the indicators of interest at the national and regional level. Likewise, we analyzed factors related to these events using a multivariate Poisson model. Results: 13.6% (95% CI: 12.8-14.3%) had a history of cataract, 20.4% (95%CI: 19.5-21.3%) had long-distance vision problems. (LDVP) and 29.4% (95%CI: 28.4-30.4%) of short-distance vision problems (SDVP). In the multivariate model, we observed that people with a history of high blood pressure, a history of diabetes, and older age groups were significantly more likely to report a history of cataracts and vision problems. We also observed that people with a better economic status had a...
4
artículo
Publicado 2024
Enlace
Enlace
Article 220 of the Civil Code allows the judge to declare ex officio the nullity of a legal act, but only if it is ‘manifest’. This capacity of the judge has generated two important questions: what steps must the judge follow to declare the nullity ex officio; and how can a manifest nullity be distinguished from a non-manifest nullity?In this line, the author of this paper addresses the first question by making an extensive analysis of what is set forth in different case law (files of the Tribunal and Plenary Cassations). However, there is a great deal of work ahead in terms of the standardization of the jurisprudence as well as to achieve a correct articulation between this and the doctrine.Thus, the author highlights the idea and the need to find a mechanism of steps for the declaration of nullity that contemplates the principles of due proce...
5
artículo
Publicado 2016
Enlace
Enlace
Introduction. Our country’s transition is the non-westernized type, because problems that have not been solved persist (nutritional deficiencies) along with emerging problems (overweight and obesity). Objective. To describe the presence of coexisting chronic malnutrition (CM) with obesity (O), nutritional anemia (NA) and vitamin A deficiency (VAD) and obesity (O) with NA and VAD in children under the age of 5. Design. Secondary analysis of the MONIN 2007-2010 survey. Setting. National study. Participants. Children under the age of 5. Interventions. A total of 3 764 children were weighed and measured. Hemoglobin dosage was obtained in 2 808 children, serum retinol in 1 524. Hb below 11 g / dL was diagnosed as NA. Correction by altitude was taken into account. The cutoff for VAD was serum retinol <20 ug/dL. The relation of CM and O with height/age ratio and weight/height, with cutting...
6
artículo
Publicado 2021
Enlace
Enlace
The pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus highlighted the diversity and inequality among older people in Latin American countries. From what theoretical frameworks is it possible to undertake its analysis? How to do it from the specificities of the region? What is the role played by the State and public and social policies? This article arises from the conviction that it is necessary to review the analytical frameworks used to understand aging. It is proposed to problematize unequal old age by reviewing and articulating some theoretical premises of two approaches, that of the life course and that of the political economy of aging. It is argued that these allow a better grasp of the complexity of social reality, nurturing more accurate diagnoses about the situation and problems of the elderly in the region, which can serve as a starting point for the design of new policies and to ...
7
artículo
Publicado 2021
Enlace
Enlace
Introduction: Eating disorders under 5 years old may cause development and grow problems. Disorders in family functionality can be associated. Objective: To describe non-organic eating disorders in children under 5 years of age and their association with family functionality in a second-level hospital in Puebla. Methods: It was a descriptive, cross-sectional study. Children under 5 years old with non-organic eating disorders were included. A questionnaire to study eating disorders (IMFED) and other one to describe family functionality (FACES III) were applied to their parents who previously signed informed consent. Descriptive statistics and Spearman test were used. Results: 105 patients were evaluated, 57 men and 48 women, medium age 3.042, minimum 2, maximum 60, ± 16.68 months old. Children 12-23 months old were more frequent. Parents reported chaoti...
8
artículo
Publicado 2018
Enlace
Enlace
Historically, the problem of old age has not been an object of interest to the legal debate. Only in recent years, this complex stage of life has begun to be addressed, especially by Civil Law, Criminal Law and Philosophy of Law. However, there are still few studies which focus on the constitutional perspective and the rights of the elderly. That is the profile of the present work, which carries out a detailed and comparative analysis of the regulations of the highest hierarchy in Argentina. It emphasizes that, in accordance with postmodern times, the elderly person is a weak individual who frequently becomes a victim of economic, structural, physical, psychological and sexual violence. It also stresses that Law is an instrument of great value to overcome this weakness, by strengthening the living conditions and status of the elderly.
9
artículo
Publicado 2018
Enlace
Enlace
The problem of antimicrobial resistance, is as old as the creation of the first antimicrobial, its irrational and indiscriminate use, has put in competition to the same bacterium who trying to survive generates mechanisms to evade these antimicrobials that the human being creates for the purpose with more spectrum, generating a vicious and endless cycle. Among its most successful mechanisms is the creation of enzymes called beta-lactamases which hydrolyze beta-lactams, the most widely used antimicrobial family in our times. Generating real public health problems in countries where their presence is evident above 50%, dramatically affecting morbidity, mortality and costs. From the foregoing, we believe it is necessary to understand the problem from the beginning, evaluating its evolution in different realities and the therapeutic alternatives we have in front of them.
10
artículo
Publicado 2013
Enlace
Enlace
This paper analyzes the last judgments in the case of the Aznalcóllar mines (or Boliden case). A well-known event in Spain that produced significant environmental damage, and that, having occurred before the new Law on Environmental Liability and to be resolved under the previous legislation, is causing countless problems for reimbursement of the substantial expenditures invested by the Spanish Public Administration inrepairing the damage. Posed a negative conflict of jurisdiction between civil and administrative courts, the Special Chamber of Conflicts of Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court has just returned the matter back to the former. To the author, it is, however, a false or apparent conflict, because of loopholes in that previous law, fortunately overcome for the future.
11
artículo
The recent controversy over the theory of capital and distribution, the discussions on Sraffa and the revival of studies on Marx's work that appeared in the 50's and especially in recent years have brought again closer to the table some old issues of Political Economy. Among them, the relationship between the theory of value and the theory of distribution. This question, as is known, can be traced back very far. To not go so far, remember that in Ricardo's work can be found clearly stated this issue. The unfinished quest for an invariable standard of value is linked precisely with the contradictory effects that a change in wages or benefits had on costs and prices, effects that were due – as perceived by Ricardo - to the different proportions of capital and work required by each industry. Much later, Sraffa thought he had found the underlying principle used for his own theoretical cons...
12
artículo
Publicado 2007
Enlace
Enlace
The importance of congenital cardiopaties has changed in the last decades, not only due to their clinical relevance but also as it is considered a problem of public health. In our country, in spite of the advances in medical care, no studies have been done to determine the epidemilogical relevance of these deseases . Objective: To determine the epidemiologic relevance of congenital heart diseases in Peru. Design: Systematizing of epidemic studies. Setting: Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine San Fernando, UNMSM. Materials: Epidemiologic studies and demographic information. Proceeding: Based on bibliographical recopilation of epidemiologic studies and demographic information, we estimated the incidence of congenital cardiopaties cases in our country for 2006-2010. Main outcome measures: Congenital cardiopaties. Results: For 2006, 3 925 cardiopaties wer...
13
artículo
Social affective and psychomotor development in children guarantees their integral development, because the bases for subsequent learning are inscribed in them, hence our research problem: How does the Aucouturier method influence socio-affective development in five-year-old children? of Educational Institution No. 519 Pucalppa?, whose objective was to determine the influence of the Aucouturier method on socio-affective development in five-year-old children of Educational Institution No. 519 Pucallpa. The research was of a quantitative approach, applied type, explanatory level, experimental method and pre-experimental design. The intentional sample was made up of 22 5-year-old boys and girls, which was worked with a significance level of 5%. According to the pre-experimental design, the descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics were used and to contr...
14
artículo
Publicado 2021
Enlace
Enlace
The analysis of the mathematical performance of the students favors the adjustment and individualization of the educational processes for this area of learning. Due to its relevance in daily life, the teacher must bear in mind the functionality and transfer of mathematical learning. The generalization of research that combines theory and practice is essential. In this sense, there are few studies at the curriculum level for mathematics related to the education of gifted and/or mathematically talented students. Thus, it becomes pertinent to analyze such mathematical skills and the factors in which these students stand out. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of mathematical reasoning and representations based on problem-solving tasks expressed by gifted students on an educational level with a good performance in the area of Mathematics. Forty-two students were evaluated as g...
15
tesis de grado
Publicado 2017
Enlace
Enlace
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar el nivel de depresión en la casa del adulto mayor Tayta Wasi del centro poblado de San Francisco provincia Mariscal Nieto -Moquegua, durante el año del 2017. Se desarrolla el planteamiento del problema, sobre el cual se formula el problema y problemas especifico, luego se determina el objetivo general, así como los objetivos específicos y una parte científica en el marco teórico. La investigación es de tipo descriptivo transversal, con una muestra de 30 adultos mayores a quienes se aplica el test de escala de geriatría de Yesavage obteniendo la información mostrada en figuras y tablas. Se concluye, que en la casa Tayta Wasi se presentaron todos los niveles de depresión, sin embargo, se advirtió en mayor presencia la depresión moderada, así mismo, se realiza las recomendaciones ante tal situación,...
16
artículo
Publicado 2023
Enlace
Enlace
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble prohormone that is not only important for bone mineral metabolism, but also plays a crucial role in various physiological functions essential for general health, due to its specific receptor present in almost all cells. Among its beneficial effects are the improvement of the immune response, insulin secretion and the prevention of certain tumor processes. However, hypovitaminosis D is highly prevalent in Latin America and in Ecuador the presence of this problem has been confirmed in a large part of the population, especially in adult women. Objective: to evaluate the prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in women between 35 and 50 years old who work at the National University of Loja. In addition, the results obtained were related to age ranges and the possible relationship with the body mass index of the patients was evaluated. Methodology: quantitative, non-experim...
17
artículo
Publicado 2016
Enlace
Enlace
Objective: To know the nutritional status of children from 3 to 5 years old living in the districts of Villa el Salvador, San Juan de Miraflores and San Juan de Lurigancho for the period from April to June 2016. Material and methods: Prospective, transversal, non-experimental study. The information includes 1,416 children from the districts of Villa El Salvador, Villa Maria del Triunfo and San Juan de Lurigancho (340, 322 and 754 respectively). The information collected included data on weight, height and age and based on this information, chronic malnutrition, acute malnutrition, overweight and obesity was determined according to the reference standard of the World Health Organization. S/Aand W/S indicators was calculated. Results: It was determined that the population of San Juan de Lurigancho had higher chronic malnutrition (8.6 %) and higher overweight (11.0 %) , the population of th...
18
artículo
Publicado 2017
Enlace
Enlace
Introduction: Anemia is the largest nutritional problem in Peru. Objective: To determine changes in hemoglobin level according to altitude in Peruvian children in order to propose a national correction factor. Design: Descriptive, cross-sectional study. Setting: At national level. Participants: 22 500 children aged 6 to 59 months-old. Interventions: Data from the Demography and Family Health Survey (ENDES 2015) was used to select non-anemic children for the proposed formulation. An exponential regression model was used and the correction factor for hemoglobin (according to altitude) was: 8.3 *e (0,000426 * height) -12. Main outcome measure: Prevalence of anemia according to altitude. Results: The prevalence of anemia was compared according to the proposed correction factor versus the traditional formula used by the Center of Disease Control (CDC). The difference at national level reached...
19
artículo
Publicado 2009
Enlace
Enlace
Introduction: The existence of different reference populations for overweight and obesity diagnosis in children warrants comparative analysis. Objectives: To determine existing differences in nutritional diagnosis using different reference populations. Design: Descriptive, comparative and transversal study. Setting: Hospital Dos de Mayo Growth and Development Section and a Lima Metropolitan State School. Participants: Male and females children aged between 2 and 17 years. Interventions: Two hundred and nineteen children 2 to 5 year-old were studied, as well as 1141 girls and adolescents between 9 to 17 years. In the first group chronic malnutrition (height / age < -2 SD) and obesity (weight/ height > +2 SD) diagnosis was done according to the 1983 National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) and 2005 World Health Organization (WHO) references. In the second group body mass index (B...
20
artículo
Publicado 2015
Enlace
Enlace
Este trabajo tuvo como objetivos, determ inar la incidencia de hidatidosis en la población del Valle del M antaro; precisar cuál es la técnica adecuada, con menores complicaciones y más usada para el tratam iento de quistes hidatídicos tanto en pulmón como hepático. El método utilizado a estado basado en una evaluación estadística de Historias Clínicas de los principales hospitales del M inisterio de Salud de la ciudad de Huancayo como son: Hospital El Carmen, Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrión y centros de salud de la actividad privada. Los resultados indican que los casos mas frecuentes de hidatidosis encontrados fueron en varones y mujeres entre 10 a 19 años con valores de 20 y 16 respectivamente; la procedencia de los pacientes alcanza el mayor porcentaje en las localidades de Huancayo, Jauja, Sapallanga y Chupaca en el Valle del M antaro; la localización más frecuente de...
