Cuestiones no poco problemáticas se encuentran encerradas en la temática de la responsabilidad civil de los profesionales. Tan es así que la idea misma de responsabilidad profesional, como tipo especial de responsabilidad civil, ha sido cuestionada duramente por un autorizado sector de la doctrina. En este sentido, se afirma sin vacilar que “la responsabilidad profesional no existe”84. No obstante, nadie niega que, para bien o para mal, nuestro Código Civil asume que la responsabilidad profesional merece un tratamiento diferenciado al resto de supuestos de responsabilidad civil. Esto se comprende fácilmente al leer el artículo 1762 de este código, el cual consagra un régimen de responsabilidad diferente para los profesionales.

The contractual law workers have repeatedly stated that José León Barandiarán “was not only the finest and prolific pen of civil law of the time, but also lived passionately teaching ... and that it is impossible to give notice of such a widespread work, analyzed and influential as that of Leon Barandiarán. “ One subject, where the influence of Leon Barandiarán is presented to us as particularly influential, is the one related to the consequences of nullity. And it is that reviewing the main texts that touch on this matter, as well as sentences issued by the highest national judiciary, you can see that they have not deviated from the doctrine that the teacher taught. However, a new doctrine has been spreading for some years, which raises the need for a new approach to nullity and, as a result, it is analyzed in terms of other considerations, which are substantially different fro...

In this article we try to differentiate between annulment and non-existence of the measure. The existence, validity and effectiveness three levels to understand the dynamics of business legal experience are recognized. So, before checking if we are faced with a valid or invalid business, we must first determine whether the business actually exists or not. Only existing businesses can be qualified as valid or invalid. After verifying whether the business is valid or invalid, it should analyze their effectiveness. It is noted, therefore, that the absence would be the first “condition” that could be noticed when trying to evaluate a transaction. In essence, there is talk of non-legally to designate “something” which, although presented in the reality of the facts, in the sense experience ¡s invaluable and invisible to the legal system primarily because there is no rule that somehow...

At what point we can say that a debtor's conduct impairs the right to collect that assists the creditor. When the judge warned that caused damage or not at the time exercised judicially collection. There are perhaps criteria for the existence of damages, if any, perpetrating against the economic rights of the creditor or what interest and rights should prevail, the creditor or the third party that purchased the debtor. At the national level, our little or no doctrine has not taken pains to address this real problem and less to our puny jurisprudence, according to the revised our Supreme Court decisions. It is worrying that our legal theorists have not taken into account that the injury historically known as damni events, such as a nuclear aspect of the revocatory action, has cavalierly ignored.In the present article is to outline more precisely the problem of determining the eventus damn...

Cuestiones no poco problemáticas se encuentran encerradas en la temática de la responsabilidad civil de los profesionales. Tan es así que la idea misma de responsabilidad profesional, como tipo especial de responsabilidad civil, ha sido cuestionada duramente por un autorizado sector de la doctrina. En este sentido, se afirma sin vacilar que “la responsabilidad profesional no existe”84. No obstante, nadie niega que, para bien o para mal, nuestro Código Civil asume que la responsabilidad profesional merece un tratamiento diferenciado al resto de supuestos de responsabilidad civil. Esto se comprende fácilmente al leer el artículo 1762 de este código, el cual consagra un régimen de responsabilidad diferente para los profesionales.

Los cultores del derecho contractual han manifestado recurrentemente que José León Barandiarán “no sólo fue la pluma más fina y prolífica del derecho civil de la época, sino que vivió apasionadamente la docencia (…) y que es irrealizable dar noticia de una obra tan difundida, analizada e influyente como la de León Barandiarán”. Un tema, donde la influencia de León Barandiarán se nos presenta como particularmente influyente, es el referido a las consecuencias de la nulidad. Y es que revisando los principales textos que tocan este asunto, así como sentencias emitidas por la máxima judicatura nacional, se advierte que los mismos no se han apartado de la doctrina que dejó sentada el profesor lambayecano. Sin embargo, desde hace unos años se viene difundiendo una nueva doctrina que plantea la necesidad de un nuevo enfoque para la nulidad y que, por ende, ésta sea analiz...

Article 220 of the Civil Code allows the judge to declare ex officio the nullity of a legal act, but only if it is ‘manifest’. This capacity of the judge has generated two important questions: what steps must the judge follow to declare the nullity ex officio; and how can a manifest nullity be distinguished from a non-manifest nullity?In this line, the author of this paper addresses the first question by making an extensive analysis of what is set forth in different case law (files of the Tribunal and Plenary Cassations). However, there is a great deal of work ahead in terms of the standardization of the jurisprudence as well as to achieve a correct articulation between this and the doctrine.Thus, the author highlights the idea and the need to find a mechanism of steps for the declaration of nullity that contemplates the principles of due proce...

Article 220 of the Civil Code allows the judge to declare ex officio the nullity of a legal act, but only if it is ‘manifest’. This capacity of the judge has generated two important questions: what steps must the judge follow to declare the nullity ex officio; and how can a manifest nullity be distinguished from a non-manifest nullity?In this line, the author of this paper addresses the first question by making an extensive analysis of what is set forth in different case law (files of the Tribunal and Plenary Cassations). However, there is a great deal of work ahead in terms of the standardization of the jurisprudence as well as to achieve a correct articulation between this and the doctrine.Thus, the author highlights the idea and the need to find a mechanism of steps for the declaration of nullity that contemplates the principles of due process and at the same time is restrictive a...

This work seeks to outline a critical analysis on the applicability of the state of civil necessity, provided for in paragraph 3 of article 1971 of the Civil Code, in the context of the socio-economic crisis generated by the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, taking as a reference to European doctrinal approaches, the author critically approaches the national doctrine and the regulations of our Civil Code, establishing some guidelines that must be taken into account when evaluating such applicability, which has been neglected in the civilistas debates that have occurred regarding the pandemic.

Article 220 of the Civil Code allows the judge to declare ex officio the nullity of a legal act, but only if it is ‘manifest’. This capacity of the judge has generated two important questions: what steps must the judge follow to declare the nullity ex officio; and how can a manifest nullity be distinguished from a non-manifest nullity?In this line, the author of this paper addresses the first question by making an extensive analysis of what is set forth in different case law (files of the Tribunal and Plenary Cassations). However, there is a great deal of work ahead in terms of the standardization of the jurisprudence as well as to achieve a correct articulation between this and the doctrine.Thus, the author highlights the idea and the need to find a mechanism of steps for the declaration of nullity that contemplates the principles of due proce...

This work seeks to outline a critical analysis on the applicability of the state of civil necessity, provided for in paragraph 3 of article 1971 of the Civil Code, in the context of the socio-economic crisis generated by the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, taking as a reference to European doctrinal approaches, the author critically approaches the national doctrine and the regulations of our Civil Code, establishing some guidelines that must be taken into account when evaluating such applicability, which has been neglected in the civilistas debates that have occurred regarding the pandemic.