Tópicos Sugeridos dentro de su búsqueda.
Tópicos Sugeridos dentro de su búsqueda.
Buscar alternativas:
hiv lima » iv lima (Expander búsqueda), heav lima (Expander búsqueda), uigv lima (Expander búsqueda)
hiv lima » iv lima (Expander búsqueda), heav lima (Expander búsqueda), uigv lima (Expander búsqueda)
1
artículo
Publicado 2002
Enlace
Enlace
The study investigates the depression in a group 55 adults (14 women and 41 men) who live with VJH, between 18 and 58 years, oflow and medium low socioeconomic leve! which attend public health centers, NGO and mutual support groups (MSG) of Lima. The Beck Depression Inventory was used to study the level of depression, as well as the five factors found in this population.The descriptive results were correlated with the following demographic variables: age,sex, time of diagnosis, the presence or absence of symptoms associated to VIH, the participationor not in a MSG, sexual orientation and sex. Results indicated that depression varies depending on whether the person belongs or not to a MSG, sex and sexual orientation.
2
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
Enlace
Enlace
Objetivo: planificar intervenciones de enfermería para el proceso del cuidado enfermero aplicado a paciente con VIH, en el hospital Militar Central, 2025. Materiales y métodos: el estudio analizo a un paciente de 28 años usando la observación, entrevista y valoración de patrones funcionales. Se aplicaron taxonomías NANDA, NIC Y NOC para diagnósticos e intervenciones. Resultados: hipertermia presenta un 20% en tratamiento, con buena reducción de temperatura. El 10% sigue en curso por dolor muscular y articular. También, el 10% involucra volumen de líquidos inadecuados. El riesgo de disminución de la tolerancia a la actividad está al 20%, y el 25% enfrenta riesgo de lesiones por presión. Conclusión: las acciones de enfermería resultaron ser principalmente eficaces, sin embargo, el enfoque debe dirigirse a los diagnósticos con porcentajes bajos, como hipertermia 20% riesgo d...
3
artículo
Publicado 2015
Enlace
Enlace
BACKGROUND: AIDS in children less than 15 years is mainly acquired through vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV). Knowledge on the pathogenesis of this infection has progressively increased, and several therapeutic trials have been proposed to reduce the maternal viral load in order to prevent the vertical transmission of the virus. Zidovudine (AZT) is the drug with most cumulated clinical. The Instituto Materno Perinatal in Lima, Perú, has roughly 24 000 deliveries per year, and is pioneer in using AZT (shorted course) in pregnant women for prevention of vertical transmission of HIV OBJECTIVES: To determine the vertical transmission rate of HIV in our institute, and the impact of the preventive use of AZT. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 113 children of HIV infected mothers, bom and controlled in the period 1998 to 2001. Diagnosis of perinatal inf...
4
artículo
Publicado 2015
Enlace
Enlace
BACKGROUND: AIDS in children less than 15 years is mainly acquired through vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV). Knowledge on the pathogenesis of this infection has progressively increased, and several therapeutic trials have been proposed to reduce the maternal viral load in order to prevent the vertical transmission of the virus. Zidovudine (AZT) is the drug with most cumulated clinical. The Instituto Materno Perinatal in Lima, Perú, has roughly 24 000 deliveries per year, and is pioneer in using AZT (shorted course) in pregnant women for prevention of vertical transmission of HIV OBJECTIVES: To determine the vertical transmission rate of HIV in our institute, and the impact of the preventive use of AZT. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 113 children of HIV infected mothers, bom and controlled in the period 1998 to 2001. Diagnosis of perinatal inf...
5
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
Enlace
Enlace
Objetivo: Determinar la validez del diseño del Aplicativo CARe-HIV para realizar el seguimiento y monitoreo del tratamiento realizado por el profesional de enfermería a pacientes que reciben el Tratamiento Antirretroviral (TARV) en la Estrategia Sanitaria Nacional de Prevención y Control de ITS- VIH/SIDA del Hospital Cayetano Heredia Lima-Perú 2019. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, los sujetos de estudio están compuesto por un grupo focal de 8 enfermeras del programa TAR y 10 expertos, 7 enfermeros (as) expertos en VIH y TAR, 3 profesionales expertos en informática médica o salud. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron 2 guías para el grupo focal y un instrumento de validación para grupo de expertos, para la presentación de resultados para el grupo focal se utilizó consensos de acuerdos y no acuerdos, para el juicio de expertos, los resultados fu...
6
artículo
Publicado 2024
Enlace
Enlace
Objective. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the Counseling Program in improving anxietyand depression in people with HIV at a community-based organization in Lima, Peru. Methods. A quasi-experimental study with control and experimental groups was conducted, applying pre- and post-test measurements. The measurement instrument used was the Beck Anxiety andDepression Inventory, applied to a sample of 36 people living with HIV in a community-based organization. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to test the hypotheses. Results. Theresults show no significant difference between the control and experimental groups regardingsexual orientation, age, educational level, and socioeconomic level (p > 0.05). Furthermore, the Counseling Program demonstrated a positive effect on levels of anxiety and depression (p < 0.01). Conclusions. The application of the Counseling Program was effectiv...
7
artículo
Publicado 2016
Enlace
Enlace
Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated tuberculosis deaths have decreased worldwide over the past decade. We sought to evaluate the effect of HIV status on tuberculosis mortality among patients undergoing treatment for tuberculosis in Lima, Peru, a low HIV prevalence setting. Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study of patients treated for tuberculosis between 2005 and 2008 in two adjacent health regions in Lima, Peru (Lima Ciudad and Lima Este). We constructed a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model to evaluate the effect of HIV status on mortality during tuberculosis treatment. Results: Of 1701 participants treated for tuberculosis, 136 (8.0 %) died during tuberculosis treatment. HIV-positive patients constituted 11.0 % of the cohort and contributed to 34.6 % of all deaths. HIV-positive patients were significantly more likely to die (25.1 vs. 5.9 %, P <...
8
artículo
Publicado 2024
Enlace
Enlace
Objective: to present the results of the virological response in the medium term, based on the success of therapy with direct-acting antivirals (DAA) for chronic hepatitis C in the first series of HIVpositive patients reported at national level. Methods: longitudinal and prospective study from a series of HIV-positive patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with DAA and with evidence of success three years earlier. This was carried out between June and August 2023, at the Infectious Diseases Department of the EsSalud Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital, Lima, Peru. The virological response of hepatitis C virus (HCV) was evaluated in terms of viral load. Results: of the nine patients included in the study, two were women (22%). One patient received sofosbuvir and daclatasvirseparately (SOF + DCV), while the remaining eight received sofosbuvir and velpatasvir in fixed-dose comb...
9
artículo
Publicado 2025
Enlace
Enlace
The study explored the relationship between perceived stigma and coping strategies used in adults with HIV/AIDS. This was a cross-sectional correlational project. A total of 350 patients from a public hospital in Lima of different genders (M: 254, F: 92, NB: 4) aged between 18 and 55 years (M: 37, SD= 10.86), and, with treatment times between 6 months and 30 years, voluntarily participated. A sociodemographic form, the HIV Stigma Scale to explore stigma and the COPE questionnaire to measure coping were applied. Heterosexual sexual orientation was the majority of the cases (54 %), more than 30 % considered themselves as the main social support and 37.4% had university education. Stigma was high (28.6 %) to moderate (71.4 %), 50 % of the cases were concerned about their diagnosis being revealed, and the most used coping strategy was problem-focused (65.1 %). A negative and highly significa...
10
artículo
Publicado 2023
Enlace
Enlace
A 38-year-old man from Lima, with a history of HIV for three years in treatment, presented with a sensation of thermal elevation, nocturnal diaphoresis and productive cough with whitish expectoration; he also had a pulsating bitemporal headache and, one week before admission, he presented shortness of breath associated with sore throat, dysphonia and oppressive chest pain of intensity 6/10. Due to persistence of symptoms, he went to the Emergency Department, where the chest X-ray showed a mediastinal mass, so it was decided to hospitalize him. Chest TEM showed a left mediastinal mass, with multiple cervical and mediastinal adenopathies; and abdominal TEM showed a mass in the aortic bifurcation and multiple pararaortic and inguinal nodes. Inguinal node biopsyshowed histology compatible with Castleman’s disease. Chemotherapy was started, with favorable evolution and improvement of sympto...
11
artículo
Publicado 2002
Enlace
Enlace
Objective: To obtain information about sexual transmitted diseases (STD) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) behavioral risk factors and perceptions in adolescent women, ages between 16 and 17 years, who subscribed to obtain their military identification card. Design: Randomized anonymous, transversal study done in Lima and Callao during 2001. Material and methods: Auto applied questionnaire that used a structural equation model to conduce a path analysis. Results: Seven hundred and fifty-five adolescent women participated in this study, mean age 16,4±0,49 years, mean age at first sexual intercourse 15,4 years. There were risk behaviors related to STD/HIV/AIDS in the adolescents with reported active sexual life: 35,1% had an occasional sex partner, the proportion of global condom use was low (23,4%) while 16% reported two or more sexual partners in the past year, one third (33%) repo...
12
artículo
Publicado 2021
Enlace
Enlace
Objective: To determine the association that social, clinical and therapeutic factors and coexisting diseases have with nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy in people with HIV/AIDS in 2018. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study conducted with a sample of 117 people with HIV/AIDS on antiretroviral therapy at the Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrión. The Questionnaire for the Assessment of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy (CEAT-VIH)adapted for use in Peru was administered. The IBM SPSS Statistics V23 and logistic regression were used for the statistical analysis. Results: Seventeen point one zero percent (17.10 %) of the patients did not adhere to the therapy and 82.90 % adhered to their prescribed treatment. The variables most likely to predict nonadherence were sex (OR = 16.175, p value = 0.023) and HIV/AIDSrelated comorbidities (OR = 9.556, p value = 0.003). The initial viral ...
13
artículo
Depression has been recognized as one of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders among people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). It is associated with impaired social functioning, decreased quality of life, poor and inadequate adherence to antiretroviral treatment, loss of follow-up, rapid disease progression and increased mortality. Aim: Top carry out a narrative review of the literature to synthesize the main explanatory theories of depresion, its specific characteristics in PLWHA as well as the psychological interventions that have proved effective for its treatment. Method: A systematic search of articles in English and Spanish published between July 2011 and July 2021 in indexed electronic databases (PubMed and Scopus) using the terms HIV, depression, comorbidity, etiology, and psychological. The search complied with the Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles (SANRA) ...
14
artículo
Depression has been recognized as one of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders among people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). It is associated with impaired social functioning, decreased quality of life, poor and inadequate adherence to antiretroviral treatment, loss of follow-up, rapid disease progression and increased mortality. Aim: Top carry out a narrative review of the literature to synthesize the main explanatory theories of depresion, its specific characteristics in PLWHA as well as the psychological interventions that have proved effective for its treatment. Method: A systematic search of articles in English and Spanish published between July 2011 and July 2021 in indexed electronic databases (PubMed and Scopus) using the terms HIV, depression, comorbidity, etiology, and psychological. The search complied with the Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles (SANRA) ...
15
artículo
Publicado 2005
Enlace
Enlace
Objetivos: Determinar el efecto del CD Planeta Riesgo Xero en los conocimientos actitudes y prácticas relacionadas a las ITS y VIH/sida de adolescentes de Colegios de Lima. Materiales y Métodos: El estudio se realizó en una muestra aleatoria de los alumnos del cuarto y quinto año de secundaria de 26 colegios estatales y particulares. Participaron del estudio 454 adolescentes de 14 a 17 años, a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta de “Conocimientos, Actitudes y Prácticas” antes y después de la exposición al CD educativo. Resultados: El 22% de adolescentes refirió haber tenido relaciones sexuales (coitales) y alrededor de 8% sufrió algún tipo de abuso sexual. La comparación pre y post intervención de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas muestra diferencias significativas. Se logró incrementar en más de 20% los conocimientos sobre ITS y el VIH/sida, en 21% los conocimient...
16
tesis de grado
Publicado 2018
Enlace
Enlace
La presente investigación se desarrolló con la finalidad de adaptar la Escala de conocimiento de HIV/KS en escolares del distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho, siendo de tipo tecnológico, con una muestra de 480 alumnos, seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico. Se determinó la validez de contenido con índices significativos; se dispuso la validez de constructo con índices aceptables, con respecto al análisis de los ítems, es decir ítem-test, se obtuvieron resultados > .20; considerados aceptables; se obtuvo la validez de constructo mediante el análisis factorial exploratorio; lo cual se llegó a presentar un KMO significativo, además se obtuvo un resultado final de 15 ítems distribuidos en cuatro factores, siendo estos: Mitos del VIH/SIDA, Aspectos bilógicos y preventivos, Conocimiento de VIH y Vías de transmisión VI/SIDA; debidamente se procedió con el análisis confir...
17
artículo
Publicado 2017
Enlace
Enlace
HIV infection makes HIV carriers susceptible to develop a group of infections that would not normally be found in an immunocompetent patient. In Colombia, a total of 11,606 cases of HIV infection were reported in 2015. This paper documents the case of a patient diagnosed with HIV infection, who developed lesions typically caused by the varicellazoster virus. These vesicular lesions evolved into phlyctenas with local necrosis. Given the case presentation, the diagnosis of skin lesions in immunocompromised or HIV-infected patients becomes a challenge for health professionals when determining an etiological diagnosis, in order to establish an appropriate treatment.
18
artículo
Publicado 2023
Enlace
Enlace
This report describes the case of two male HIV-positive patients who were not receiving treatment and whose diagnosis was confirmed by serology testing. Both patients developed midbrain stroke syndrome and the structural injury, whichwas caused by a central nervous system infection due to cerebral toxoplasmosis, was verified by brain magnetic resonance imaging. This condition was confirmed by cerebrospinal fluid serology testing.Weber’s syndrome is a very rare type of midbrain stroke syndrome with little information available on its symptoms and evolution. It was first described by Sir Herman David Weber in 1863 and is characterized by ipsilateral injury of the third cranial nerve fascicle with contralateral hemiparesis due to injury of the corticospinal and corticobulbar tracts of the cerebral peduncle. Its causes range from ischemic or hemorrhagic processes, which damage the third cr...
19
artículo
Publicado 2023
Enlace
Enlace
Objectives: To determine the validity of the evaluation of alcohol consumption established by the national strategy to prevent and control STI-HIV-AIDS (ESNITSS) of HIV-infected adults that started anti-retroviral treatment (ART). Methods: Diagnostic study of HIV patients in a single hospital in Lima from September 2017 to January 2018 using data from a phase one study “Effectiveness of nursing counseling in improving adherence to ART among patient with alcohol consumption”. Three hundred and fifty patients were randomly selected among 4000 participants. Two gold standards evaluated alcohol consumption: 1. Last month alcohol consumption and ii; alcohol consumption identified by the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Sensitivity, specificity, safety of the evaluation and probability rates. Results: sensitivity and specificity were moderate for last month alcohol consum...
20
artículo
Publicado 2009
Enlace
Enlace
Existe información limitada y contradictoria sobre el pronóstico de la coinfección del Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH) y el Virus Linfotrópico T Humano tipo 1 (HTLV-1), por este motivo se realizó un estudio para estimar el efecto de la infección por HTLV-1 en la mortalidad de pacientes infectados con VIH en la Unidad de VIH/SIDA del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara, en Lima, Perú. Se estudió una cohorte retrospectiva de pacientes infectados por el VIH, que estuvieron expuestos o no al HTLV-1, entre enero 1990 a junio 2004. El estudio concluye que la infección de HTLV-1 no estaba asociada con un riesgo alto de muerte de pacientes peruanos infectados con el virus de VIH. El exceso de mortalidad en esta población se puede explicar con la infección avanzada de VIH y la ausencia de terapia antirretroviral.
