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gender complementary » gender complementarity (Expander búsqueda), feeding complementary (Expander búsqueda), de complementar (Expander búsqueda)
para gender » para atender (Expander búsqueda), apart gender (Expander búsqueda), para gente (Expander búsqueda)
gender complementary » gender complementarity (Expander búsqueda), feeding complementary (Expander búsqueda), de complementar (Expander búsqueda)
para gender » para atender (Expander búsqueda), apart gender (Expander búsqueda), para gente (Expander búsqueda)
1
artículo
Publicado 2001
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Gender: Incredibly, this word is very fashionable in all environments and spaces, and it is said that the concept of gender can be found in each of our daily actions; moreover, it was present since the beginning of humanity. But the difficulties for its understanding and implementation begin when we put the word equity before it, that is, "gender equity", which we define as complementary, equal opportunities, equal value of men and women, both united in the construction of a new world.
2
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Objective: To learn about and compare breastfeeding practices, complementary feeding and the nutritional status of preschoolers attending various child development centers in a municipality of Mexico City. Materials and methods: An analytical cross-sectional study which analyzed a sample of 444 preschoolers who underwent anthropometric measurements and hemoglobin determination. Additionally, information on breastfeeding andcomplementary feeding practices was gathered from mothers. The children were categorized into two age groups (13 to 59 months and 13 to 80 months). Results: The average age was 48.4 months, with 90 % having received breastfeeding for an average of 7.7 months and 63 % having started complementary feeding before six months of age. Significant linear correlations were observed inheight-for-age (r = 0.88) and weight-for-age (r = 0.72), and 6.5 % exhibited stunting. Accordi...
3
tesis doctoral
Publicado 2025
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This doctoral thesis investigates the relationship between informality, gender, and financial development and inclusion through two complementary empirical studies. The first paper is based on international data, it explores the long-run and short-run dynamics between informality, financial development, and financial inclusion using a dynamic heterogeneous panel data model applied to 152 countries over the period 2004–2017. The results suggest that greater financial inclusion and development significantly reduce informality in the long run, particularly in developing countries, although the strength and significance of these effects vary across regions. The second paper focuses on Peru, where informality is persistent and tends to affect women more. Using data from the Peruvian National Household Survey (ENAHO) and classifying informal workers into type-S (structural) and type-N (non-s...
4
artículo
Between power and duty: Advertising and its role in the formation of gender stereotypes. First notes
Publicado 2012
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The present paper is an approach to the construction, development and dissemination of gender roles (male and female) from the publicity established in Lima. This self-critical look at the advertising profession rather than blame wishes to describe a reality often ignored or filtered by various factors. It also proposes ways to deal with this problem facing its principal actors: Advertising, customers and especially teachers and students from different universities and institutes that apparently do not regard this as an important part of the training provided to new generations favoring perpetuation of stereotypical gender roles. For this article we have resorted to bibliographic research, analysis of advertisements and interviews with professionals who can provide different and complementary perspectives in order to understand this reality, seek consensus and pathways to a new approach ...
5
artículo
Between power and duty: Advertising and its role in the formation of gender stereotypes. First notes
Publicado 2012
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The present paper is an approach to the construction, development and dissemination of gender roles (male and female) from the publicity established in Lima. This self-critical look at the advertising profession rather than blame wishes to describe a reality often ignored or filtered by various factors. It also proposes ways to deal with this problem facing its principal actors: Advertising, customers and especially teachers and students from different universities and institutes that apparently do not regard this as an important part of the training provided to new generations favoring perpetuation of stereotypical gender roles. For this article we have resorted to bibliographic research, analysis of advertisements and interviews with professionals who can provide different and complementary perspectives in order to understand this reality, seek consensus and pathways to a new approach ...
6
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Data on gender representation in food and beverage advertisements may allow for a better understanding of how the food industry is targeting different audiences based on gender. Nonetheless, scant research on food and beverage print advertising with a gender approach has been conducted. Therefore, we sought to assess the prevalence of gender focus in print advertisements found inside corner stores in two cities: Guatemala City, Guatemala, and Lima, Peru. Data description: We developed two complementary datasets as part of the study: (1) a dataset of digital photographs of 200 food and beverage print advertisements found in corner stores located near schools (100 ads per country selected according to criteria such as product type, image quality, and uniqueness); (2) a quantitative dataset with data of the content analysis of these photographs. We employed 19 variables to record the genera...
7
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This article analyzes gender-segregated spaces in metro systems as a response to sexual harassment in public transport. Based on a comparative study structured across five dimensions (operational design, governance and enforcement, complementary measures, reported outcomes, and controversies), it reviews five international cases (Mexico City, Tokyo, Dubai, Cairo, and Rio de Janeiro) together with a baseline analysis for Lima, with the aim of identifying achievements, limitations, and transferability conditions. The findings show that women-only cars consistently increase users perceived safety and comfort, and, in high-demand contexts, may support longer and more continuous trips. However, their structural effectiveness is limited: harassment persists in micro-spaces of the journey (station entrances, platforms, transfer corridors), reporting rates remain low, and suboptimal operational ...
8
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Supranational and national regulations have recognized the rights of all people in general, proscribing discrimination based on sex. In recent decades, the term “gender” has been introduced in order to protect the rights of women and eliminate violence against them. However, gender ideology does not lay its foundations in reality and neither does it serve its intended purpose. To achieve a life free of violence, we must begin by recognizing that all human beings are people, that dignity is an inherent quality of every human being and that, for this reason, we are all subjects of law, deserving of respect and treatment. according with our nature. Men and women share the same dignity, but at the same time we are different, which makes us complementary. Differences, taking into account the dignity and freedom of each one, are wealth, they are not the cause of violence.
9
artículo
Publicado 2013
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This article presents research describing gender roles offered to boys and girls from Christmas toy advertising through broadcast television in Lima. These messages provide content that lead to the adoption of stereotypical gender roles from an early age, which are perpetuated throughout life. This article has been worked on a multidisciplinary approach and from a quantitative and qualitative perspective. Analysis was performed first toy market in Lima, the number of spots broadcast during the Christmas season, and then select the most emission spots and analyze how gender representations proposed. The different and complementary looks seek to understand this reality and how widespread evidence to bring these campaigns to propose new ways to build more equitable sexuality advertising.
10
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2025
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El presente trabajo aborda el problema del desempleo femenino en mujeres entre 25 y 44 años en el departamento de Junín, Perú. Este fenómeno genera impactos económicos significativos, agudiza la desigualdad de género y afecta el bienestar familiar. La investigación subraya que el 74.1% de las mujeres perciben ingresos inferiores al promedio masculino, lo que evidencia barreras estructurales en el acceso al empleo formal. Para mitigar esta situación, se plantea una solución innovadora centrada en la capacitación y el emprendimiento, alineada con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), como el empleo pleno y la igualdad de oportunidades. En el análisis de mercado, se identificaron instituciones que promueven la igualdad de género y el empoderamiento femenino mediante programas de capacitación. Sin embargo, estas iniciativas no han logrado un impacto significativo en Jun...
11
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Gender based violence is related to the power imbalance between men and women that is present, to a greater or lesser degree, in all societies. It was almost recently recognized as a human rights problem by the United Nations. It includes emotional, physical and sexual violence. Sexual violence is the extreme form of gender violence, usually accompanied by the other types of violence. Its prevalence is difficult to determine, but it most probably affects at least one third of women sometime in their life. It has multiple consequences over women’s physical and gynecological health, which greatly depends on the quality of care the woman received immediately after the assault. Unfortunately, most emergency health services, including those in women’s hospitals, are rarely prepared to provide correct care to these women. Care should be multidisciplinary and involves crisis treatment, me...
12
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Gender based violence is related to the power imbalance between men and women that is present, to a greater or lesser degree, in all societies. It was almost recently recognized as a human rights problem by the United Nations. It includes emotional, physical and sexual violence. Sexual violence is the extreme form of gender violence, usually accompanied by the other types of violence. Its prevalence is difficult to determine, but it most probably affects at least one third of women sometime in their life. It has multiple consequences over women’s physical and gynecological health, which greatly depends on the quality of care the woman received immediately after the assault. Unfortunately, most emergency health services, including those in women’s hospitals, are rarely prepared to provide correct care to these women. Care should be multidisciplinary and involves crisis treatment, me...
13
artículo
This article analyzes Netflix's strategic identification with the notion of diversity, both off-screen and on-screen. Drawing on its public communications, on industry reports and on the literature about the subject, it focuses on two dimensions: the relationship between diversity, inclusion, company policy and Netflix’s brand identity, emphasizing workforce diversity (off-screen); and the diversity of its content based on the broad category of Netflix Originals, considering diversity of place, gender and ethnicity or “race” (on-screen). Thus, the text critically reveals multiple complementary strategies, increasingly employed globally to build a brand identity linked to diversity as a positive value that is reclaimed in the 21st century. Through this brand identification with diversity, Netflix seeks to distinguish itself from both the traditional audiovisual industry and from its...
14
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The work analyzes the contributions of Mercedes Rodrigo Bellido and Victoria Bossio Herrera, pioneers of psychology in Colombia, highlighting their impact from complementary approaches. Rodrigo, born in Spain, introduced psychotechnics and founded the first university psychology program in the country, consolidating the discipline as autonomous and applied to vocational guidance and child well-being. Bossio, Colombian and the country's first doctor in psychology, focused her work on psychopedagogy, promoting education for children with high abilities and learning difficulties, in addition to addressing problems such as child abandonment. Both faced gender barriers, but overcame the challenges through solid training and an innovative approach, being leaders in the integration of psychology into the educational and social field. His contributions were essential to professionalize the disci...
15
artículo
Elinor Ostrom, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2009, left an invaluable legacy to the world through her proposal in Governing the commons (1990). Although there are more recognitions and applications, this literature review will show that there are also comments adverse to Ostrom's proposal, such as those presented by Verrax (2019), on the criticism of Hardin for The Tragedy of Commons (1968), and Lapniewska (2016), which is supported by Revollo-Fernández et al. (2016) regarding the importance of gender and its absence in Ostrom's work. Despite criticism, Ostrom's legacy is presented in many fields such as sustainability, complementary currency systems, blockchain technologies, international business, economic development, innovation systems, social entrepreneurship, macromarketing, ethical research, and in various countries around the world. world. Additionally, Ostrom's fram...
16
artículo
Publicado 2018
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El presente estudio observacional de diseño transeccional correlacional-causal determinó la relación entre el sexismo y la violencia de género durante el noviazgo en estudiantes de dos universidades de Chimbote, identificó el nivel de sexismo general y por dimensiones, así como el nivel de violencia de género en los estudiantes, para lo cual se trabajó con una muestra de 136 estudiantes del I ciclo de Psicología del semestre académico 2017-I y 2017-II, de dos universidades de Chimbote, a quienes se les aplicó la Escala de Detección de Sexismo en Adolescentes-DSA (Alfa de Cronbach=,850.) y la Escala de Factores de Violencia en el noviazgo adolescente (Alfa de Cronbach=,846). Para el análisis relacional de grupos se utilizó la prueba estadística Chi cuadrado y la corrección por continuidad o de Yates. No se halló relación entre el sexismo general y la violencia de género...
17
artículo
Publicado 2012
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This article and the previous «Convergence and divergence between the local and regional state around solid waste management. An unresolved problem in the Sacred Valley» from Teresa Tupayachi are published as complementary accounts on the management of solid waste in the Vilcanota Valley in Cusco. Penelope Harvey and Teresa Tupayachi worked together on this theme. The present article explores how discontinuities across diverse instances of the state are experienced and understood. Drawing from an ethnographic study of the Vilcanota Valley in Cusco, the article looks at the material politics of waste disposal in neoliberal times. Faced with the problem of how to dispose of solid waste, people from Cusco experience a lack of institutional responsibility and call for a stronger state presence. The article describes the efforts by technical experts to design integrated waste management sys...
18
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The study explored the relationship between perceived stigma and coping strategies used in adults with HIV/AIDS. This was a cross-sectional correlational project. A total of 350 patients from a public hospital in Lima of different genders (M: 254, F: 92, NB: 4) aged between 18 and 55 years (M: 37, SD= 10.86), and, with treatment times between 6 months and 30 years, voluntarily participated. A sociodemographic form, the HIV Stigma Scale to explore stigma and the COPE questionnaire to measure coping were applied. Heterosexual sexual orientation was the majority of the cases (54 %), more than 30 % considered themselves as the main social support and 37.4% had university education. Stigma was high (28.6 %) to moderate (71.4 %), 50 % of the cases were concerned about their diagnosis being revealed, and the most used coping strategy was problem-focused (65.1 %). A negative and highly significa...
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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Los estereotipos de género influyen en la construcción de la identidad y en la forma en que interactuamos e interpretamos el entorno, desde muy temprana edad. En el Perú, estos definen la masculinidad y feminidad como categorías opuestas y complementarias, que se asocian a distintas características y comportamientos, lo que limita a las personas. Estos son transmitidos por diversos agentes, incluidos los y las docentes de la escuela. Las concepciones de género que posean influyen en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, y pueden generar desigualdades entre niños y niñas, afectando negativamente el desempeño y motivación de los y las estudiantes. Por ello, el objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar las concepciones de la feminidad y masculinidad que tienen un grupo de docentes de educación Primaria de Lima Metropolitana sobre sus estudiantes. Para ello, se realiz...
20
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2015
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Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Maestría en Producción Animal
