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1
artículo
Publicado 2017
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La matemática desde sus inicios ha intentado describir la realidad en cual se vive, a través del tiempo ha ido apoyando a las diferentes ciencias las cuales mediante este soporte formal y abstracto ha sido enormemente fortalecido con el tiempo generando modelos matemáticos, formulas, expresiones que puedan resolver problemas reales en la medida que se pueda. Por mientras, que la economía donde se estudia y analiza los diferentes fenómenos que involucran la dinámica de generación de bienes y recursos, servicios y procesos en el mercado, por lo cual la economía ha necesitado de la matemática para formalizar de manera lógica con expresiones formales y abstractas pero con interpretaciones aplicadas a la realidad.
2
artículo
Después de un excelente perfil de crecimiento económico en China durante la primera década del siglo XXI, este país experimenta una crisis de modelo de acumulación. El presente documento tiene por objeto desarrollar un marco teórico que parte de un esquema que emplea los criterios de la economía política para explicar que el problema por el cual atraviesa el gigante del Asia, no se resolverá recurriendo principalmente a las políticas convencionales de tipo macroeconómico monetario, concernientes a las reformas estructurales requeridas.
3
artículo
Publicado 2023
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In Lima, as in other large Latin American cities, the daily experience of its inhabitants is framed by relations of inequality that go beyond the great economic differences normalized in capitalist societies. Urban inequality is presented as a multidimensional phenomenon in which its main components and the way they interact with each other is not universal, but have been constructed and structured throughout the history of each society, following the specific characteristics of each urban center, so we can refer of an intersectional inequality. A review of the urban history of Lima is proposed, which seeks to demonstrate how urban inequality has been constructed, and to show how the production of the city and the production of inequality have been two sides of the same process. Inequality and its relationship with fragmentation will be characterized, and then a conceptual model will be ...
4
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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Aproximadamente desde la década de los 60, muchos teóricos han presentado modelos y conceptuaciones sobre la lectura. Hoy en día, la formación de lectores conforma uno de los objetivos socioeducativos más destacados asignados a la escuela y se inscribe como la preocupación central de la didáctica de la literatura. En este contexto, las diferentes conceptuaciones asociadas a la lectura repercuten de manera significativa en la enseñanza de la misma. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo identificar los enfoques desde los cuales se ha construido el concepto de lectura. Para esta revisión bibliográfica se ha recurrido a cuatro fuentes principales que, a partir de la sistematización de las mismas, se han reconocido tendencias. Para su análisis se ha considerado aspectos como el idioma, el género textual, la frecuencia con que es citada en las diversas fuentes y el sesgo de g...
5
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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El objetivo del trabajo es analizar el comportamiento cinemático y dinámico de la excavadora hidráulica Komatsu-PC4000, con ayuda de Working Model, software de simulación que permite simplificar los cálculos de velocidades, aceleraciones y fuerzas presentes en la máquina de trabajo al momento de realizar las actividades de excavación, carga y descarga del fosfato en la mina. Para obtener el modelo esquemático que se usó para realizar los cálculos necesarios, se hace uso de la herramienta CAD SolidWorks, la cual permitió tener una geometría aproximada tanto en distancias como en forma de la excavadora Komatsu. Se realiza, además, una breve reseña histórica de las máquinas excavadoras a lo largo del tiempo y las aplicaciones que se han implementado en su evolución. Asimismo, se describen los fundamentos teóricos del mecanismo brazo articulado, en donde se definen concepto...
6
artículo
Publicado 2018
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La élite ilustrada de fines del siglo XVIII y comienzos del XIX comprendió el concepto de patriotismo de dos maneras distintas; se propone el término “patriotismo utilitarista” para hacer referencia al promovido por la Sociedad de Amantes del País y “patriotismo republicano” a la opción difundida por Hipólito Unanue en el periódico Nuevo Día del Perú (1824), el cual sería válido extrapolar al resto de partidarios del régimen republicano después de proclamarse la independencia del Perú. Al explorar los fundamentos éticos y los modelos de sociedad e ideales de gobierno relativos a ambas formas de patriotismo, se evidencia la complejidad que supuso la recepción de dicho concepto por un determinado grupo social y se reconoce su relevancia dentro de la historia del pensamiento político peruano.
7
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Digital transformation is driven by new digital technologies, which are strongly impacting value chains, forms of organization and production, distribution channels, business models and the way in which innovation is carried out in companies and their allies. For this reason, it is important to understand the phenomenon, size it and develop organizational design proposals that facilitate managing it appropriately. Considering the above, this article aims to identify the relationship between digital transformation and innovation in companies, to determine how capabilities can be developed that allow reinforcing innovation processes. To this end, a model is proposed that correlates the management of digital technology and innovation with digital transformation, in such a way that there is a reference framework, guidelines and tools for its organizational deployment.
8
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Today there are many signs of depression, as well as many suicide attempts caused by this emotional disorder, and this is reflected mostly on social networks, mainly on Twitter. For this reason, it is important for specialists and organizations seeking to safeguard people's lives to use software tools to address this problem. For this, in this work a web tool called "UBDevs-Depression-Classifier" is proposed, that allows you to automatically obtain and classify tweets for a specific topic. A greater emphasis was placed on tweets related to COVID-19in the years 2020-2021 the world experienced a pandemic that increased cases of depression in many places. This research proposal focuses on the use of a model based on NLP (Natural Language Processing) for the classification of Tweets in order to find those that incite depression or imply that users are in a bad mood, all this in order t...
9
artículo
It is a fact well documented by economic theory that high and durable inflation has a negative effect on economic growth, but that as the effects on the latter decline, they are non-linear. This work answers two research questions related to the works that have studied this empirical relationship in the last three decades. The first is about its external validity: How useful are they to predict the economic evolution of emerging countries? Simulating the growth of a sample of emerging markets for the past 20 years from these models, we found high and disparate prediction errors and therefore certain drawbacks when generalizing their conclusions. Understanding why this happens gives rise to the second question, linked to the internal validity of the models: What unresolved problems exist in the estimates carried out by the authors? the answer is that there are problems of specification,...
10
artículo
Nowadays, more and more people are turning to healthy eating, along with it, the consumption of active ingredients that have served as therapeutics in well-known traditional medicine. The objective of the work is a part of the abundant information that exists on the use of mango (Mangifera indica L.) to know its potential, understand where the research in recent years related to the use of secondary metabolisms of that mango is directed. This fruity, which could well be considered a model for all the benefits it offers. A search has been carried out using the PRISMA methodology to always use the same criteria in the SCOPUS, SciELO, REDALYC database and Google Academic as a search engine. In recent years, extraction methods have been improved and with it applications and studies with a scientific nature, which help explain its use in traditional medicine and project its future, although i...
11
artículo
Nowadays, more and more people are turning to healthy eating, along with it, the consumption of active ingredients that have served as therapeutics in well-known traditional medicine. The objective of the work is a part of the abundant information that exists on the use of mango (Mangifera indica L.) to know its potential, understand where the research in recent years related to the use of secondary metabolisms of that mango is directed. This fruity, which could well be considered a model for all the benefits it offers. A search has been carried out using the PRISMA methodology to always use the same criteria in the SCOPUS, SciELO, REDALYC database and Google Academic as a search engine. In recent years, extraction methods have been improved and with it applications and studies with a scientific nature, which help explain its use in traditional medicine and project its future, although i...
12
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2022
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BERT produces state-of-the-art solutions for many natural language processing tasks at the cost of interpretability. As works discuss the value of BERT’s attention weights to this purpose, we contribute with an attention-based interpretability framework to identify the most influential words for stance classification using BERT-based models. Unlike related work, we develop a broader level of interpretability focused on the overall model behavior instead of single instances. We aggregate tokens’ attentions into words’ attention weights that are more meaningful and can be semantically related to the domain. We propose attention metrics to assess words’ influence in the correct classification of stances. We use three case studies related to COVID-19 to assess the proposed framework in a broad experimental setting encompassing six datasets and four BERT pre-trained models for Portugu...
13
artículo
Publicado 2011
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To understand and solve business problems, the decision maker has a basic orientation to any dimensión of the organization. The 4 dimensións model is based on the perspective to understand and manipulate the business world: technical perspective that manages things and human perspective that is responsible for directing people to the task and performance, integration of both perspectives defines the basic preference of decision maker. The circumstance, that represents the problematic situation, alters this perception and restricts the options of choice. So the understanding of issues is related to the preference of decision maker and its solving is influenced by environmental pressures. This study attempts to show the effect of circumstance on the decision maker’s preference. The basic orientation of decision makers is varied and does not follow a particular pattern, but given the pr...
14
artículo
Publicado 2011
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To understand and solve business problems, the decision maker has a basic orientation to any dimensión of the organization. The 4 dimensións model is based on the perspective to understand and manipulate the business world: technical perspective that manages things and human perspective that is responsible for directing people to the task and performance, integration of both perspectives defines the basic preference of decision maker. The circumstance, that represents the problematic situation, alters this perception and restricts the options of choice. So the understanding of issues is related to the preference of decision maker and its solving is influenced by environmental pressures. This study attempts to show the effect of circumstance on the decision maker’s preference. The basic orientation of decision makers is varied and does not follow a particular pattern, but given the pr...
15
tesis doctoral
Publicado 2022
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Proteins are versatile biopolymers in living systems that show a great diversity of functions based on the order of their amino acids. Many protein functions, whether mechanical or regulatory, emerge from interactions with other proteins and macromolecules. This dissertation describes the development and adaptation of new computational models to investigate structural and dynamic properties of protein interactions. Two main systems were investigated: the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton and the control of DNA transcription by nuclear factor B (NF-kB). During the study of the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, mechanical and dynamic properties were estimated using polymer theory. A simplified model of actin filament polymerization was developed. Through simulations, it was shown that actin networks containing Arp2/3 undergo abrupt releases of tension. For the study of DNA interacti...
16
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This article analyzes the programs adopted by the Chilean Government for the value assessment of its built heritage. Value assessment is a recognition of the present values in these monuments. This recognition is effective only when it carries the necessary measures for the conservation, recovery and evaluation of the edification. In that sense, the concept of sustainability concept is indispensable for understanding heritage management in the long-term. Considering this, in the article the criteria that has been used for the development of the value assessment program of Chilean heritage, in particular regarding the implemented management models, are described, for these are the instruments that make possible the sustainability and conservation of the built heritage long term in the long term.
17
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This article analyzes the programs adopted by the Chilean Government for the value assessment of its built heritage. Value assessment is a recognition of the present values in these monuments. This recognition is effective only when it carries the necessary measures for the conservation, recovery and evaluation of the edification. In that sense, the concept of sustainability concept is indispensable for understanding heritage management in the long-term. Considering this, in the article the criteria that has been used for the development of the value assessment program of Chilean heritage, in particular regarding the implemented management models, are described, for these are the instruments that make possible the sustainability and conservation of the built heritage long term in the long term.
18
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Currently biogeochemical models are used to understand and quantify key biogeochemical processes in the ocean. The objective of the present study was to validate predictive ability of a regional configuration of the PISCES biogeochemical model on main biogeochemical variables in Humboldt Current Large Marine Ecosystem (HCLME). The statistical indicators used to evaluate the model were the bias, root-mean-square error, correlation coefficient and, graphically, the Taylor’s diagram. The results showed that the model reproduces the dynamics of the main biogeochemical variables (chlorophyll, dissolved oxygen and nutrients); in particular, the impact of El Niño 1997-1998 in the chlorophyll (decrease) and oxygen minimum zone depth (increase). However, it is necessary to carry out sensitivity studies of the PISCES model with different key parameters values to obtain a more accurate represent...
19
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Currently biogeochemical models are used to understand and quantify key biogeochemical processes in the ocean. The objective of the present study was to validate predictive ability of a regional configuration of the PISCES biogeochemical model on main biogeochemical variables in Humboldt Current Large Marine Ecosystem (HCLME). The statistical indicators used to evaluate the model were the bias, root-mean-square error, correlation coefficient and, graphically, the Taylor’s diagram. The results showed that the model reproduces the dynamics of the main biogeochemical variables (chlorophyll, dissolved oxygen and nutrients); in particular, the impact of El Niño 1997-1998 in the chlorophyll (decrease) and oxygen minimum zone depth (increase). However, it is necessary to carry out sensitivity studies of the PISCES model with different key parameters values to obtain a more accurate represent...
20
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of material variables on the satisfaction of democracy in Latin America. The hypothesis that guides this research is that material variables such as security, poverty reduction, equity and employment have a significant impact on the satisfaction of Latin American citizens with their democratic regimes. The research showed that the material variables are significant for understanding citizen satisfaction with democracy. Material variables explain more than 30% of the satisfaction, or dissatisfaction, of democracy in the region. The most demonstrative variables in the satisfaction of democracy are the poverty gap, and then the victimization rate.