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1
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Revolutions are like Saturn, which devour their own children; a saying designed in correspondence with one of the most merciless gods of roman mithology, where no revolution was known without destruction or violence, seeking a change through violence; apart from taking victims opponents, it took the same revolutionaries when their own violence unleashed would turn against themselves.Those revolutions, which are frozen in the past for historical records, are today being replaced by one that increases in validity and authenticity. A Revolution that does not need to destroy to transform lives, to revive hopes and to transmit enthusiasm to its most fascinated followers, and even to those who still maintain themselves skeptics. On the contrary, it needs to create, invent and innovate in order to achieve its real and original mission.Creations with identity and defense guaranteed by a r...
2
artículo
Liu (1996) discute una clase de distribuciones robustas a las que apela como normal/independiente, y que contiene un grupo de distribuciones de colas pesadas. En este artículo desarrollamos una versión asimétrica de tales distribuciones en un escenario multivariado, a las que llamaremos distruciones normales asimétricas independientes multivariadas. Para tales distribuciones derivamos algunas propiedades. La principal virtud de los miembros de esta familia es que son fáciles de simular y se prestan a un algoritmo de tipo EM para realizar estimaciones de máxima verosimilitud de sus parámetros. Para dos modelos multivariados de interés práctico se discute el algoritmo EM con énfasis en las distribuciones t-asimétrica, slash asimétrica y normal asimétrica contaminada. Los resultados obtenidos a partir de simulaciones y de dos conjuntos de datos reales son reportados.
3
artículo
The study aimed to explore the psychometric properties of research competency scales published in the scientific literature in seven databases: Scopus, Web Of Science, ERIC, Embase, EBSCO, PubMed and SciELO between 2014 and June 2023. Thirteen papers were systematized, where 11 scales were found that measured content validity using indexes such as the S-CVI, Aiken's V and item-test correlations. Similarly, the results of the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) presented adequate fit indices such as CFI, GFI, TLI, SRMR and RMSEA, which validated the factor structure. Reliability was mostly evaluated through Cronbach's Alpha coefficient, yielding high and consistent values. In addition, coefficients such as McDonald's Omega, ordinal Omega, Guttman and Spearman Brown have been used, all reflecting a value above .70 and internal consistency in the measure...
4
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This article discusses the importance of the application of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) in Ecuador using the group of accounts called: Property, Plant and Equipment (PP&E) revaluation. To do this, we analyze conceptually how financial statements should be reported and recorded at fair value, considering some countries in the world where there is significant progress in this area, we review models and revaluation techniques that allow us to understand technical procedures. Methodologically, we used information from a local transport company, which allowed us to create a chart of accounts to recording and accounting the revaluation of buildings, in addition, this is exemplified using a process chart and explanatory tables of how to make the adjustment using the regulations of the IFRS. The results show that the value of buildings in the company’s financial stat...
5
artículo
Objetivo. Determinar las características psicométricas del DASS-21 e identificar sus ventajas como ayuda en el diagnóstico y tamizaje de alteraciones de la salud mental (depresión, ansiedad y estrés). Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo y transversal. La muestra fue no probabilística de 964 estudiantes universitarios de distintas regiones de Colombia que cumplieron los criterios de selección y respondieron el cuestionario. Mediante Alfa de Cronbach se midió la consistencia interna del cuestionario y para la validación del constructo se aplicó el análisis factorial exploratorio, usando metodología de ejes principales con rotación de factores varimax. Para establecer la cantidad de factores a conservar se hizo uso del criterio de Kaiser. Se considero significativo con p valor <0,05. Resultados. Respondieron el cuestionario 964 estudiantes. Se corroboraron caracter...
6
artículo
Publicado 2021
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One of the emerging technologies that is gaining great relevance in recent years and that promises to revolutionize transactions between individuals is blockchain, a technology considered to be the leader of the so-called fourth industrial revolution due to its ability to manage digital assets and facilitate their transfer under a trustworthy decentralized scheme.This article starts from the premise that the Law must keep abreast of and adapt to technological changes in the contemporary world. Specifically, this work addresses blockchain technology and its application in a specific area of Law: Intellectual Property. In that order of ideas, the authors begin by taking a historical journey of blockchain technology, from its origins, to its regulation in various countries of the world. Then, they explain the op...
7
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This article will analyze the traditions «Los polvos de la condesa» and «El resucitado», texts where the traditionalist Ricardo Palma relates the importance given to the properties of quina as a treatment for those suffering from fever probably caused by malaria, as well as the relationship between the so-called «resurrection» of the time and a possible state of catalepsy of unknown etiology.
8
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The present research aimed to evaluate the effect of pH and NaCl on the absorption power of water, gelling, emulsifying and foaming capacity of residual linseed meal (Linum usitatissimum L.). The residual flour (without mucilage) was obtained by boiling the seeds in distilled water, for their subsequent filtration and drying (40 °C x 48 hours) and conversion into flour (type A flour). Whole flaxseed flour was also obtained (without extracting the mucilage) which was called type B flour. The techno-functional properties were determined at pH 3, 5, 7 and 9 as well as at NaCl concentrations of 0.1, 0.25 and 0.5 M. The highest water absorption capacity in type A and B flour was 2.81 and 2.38 g H2O / g solid respectively at pH 5. The oil absorption in type A and B flour was 1.87 and 1.26 g oil / g solid. The highest emulsion in type A flour (45.8%) was obtained at pH 9, while for type B flou...
9
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective: To construct and determine the psychometric properties of a questionnaire to measure thelevel of addiction to online video games, in adolescents and young people whose ages range from 12to 25 years. Methodology: Non-experimental design, type psychometric study, with a cross sectionand quantitative approach. The sample is made up of 145 subjects who voluntarily participated in thestudy from an outpatient application, the instrument constructed called “CUAVIR”, consists of 42 itemsdistributed in 5 dimensions (Abstinence, Resistance, Interference with Activities, Dependence andAwareness of Illness). For content validity, the criterion of expert judges was applied, the results wereanalyzed through the Binomial Test, the validity coefficient was measured through Aiken’s V, and the alphacoefficient was used to measure the degree of internal consistency of Cronbach. Resul...
10
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2023
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La presente investigación planteó como principal objetivo determinar la relación entre el bienestar laboral y el clima organizacional en colaboradores de un Call Center, Lima 2023, por lo que metodológicamente el tipo de investigación fue correlacional de enfoque cuantitativo y de diseño no experimental. La población estuvo conformada por 120 personas distribuidas entre las diversas áreas de la empresa, y la muestra quedó compuesta por 60 colaboradores en función a ciertos criterios de inclusión y exclusión. La encuesta fue la técnica empleada mediante dos cuestionarios como instrumentos de recolección, con sus respectivas propiedades de validez y confiabilidad. En cuanto a los resultados, se obtuvo una significancia de 0,004 y un coeficiente de 0,364 mediante el estadígrafo Rho de Spearman empleando la estadística inferencial para su análisis, concluyendo en que sí exi...
11
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: The objective of this study was to construct an instrument based on psychometricproperties, in order to identify physical, psychological and sexual violence in the home, street andschool settings. Material and Methods: The design of the research is quantitative, non-experimentaldesign, cross-section and psychometric because it sought to establish the validity and reliability of thequestionnaire designed for this study. Results: In the first stage, the conceptual delimitation of theconstruct was carried out and the preliminary instrument (63 items) was elaborated based on a reviewof the literature on violence in childhood. The quality of the items was evaluated through 6 experts in thearea using the coefficient of validity V of Aiken. In the second stage, a pilot sample of 401 students wasconsidered in two educational institutions, where the selection of items was performed bas...
12
artículo
Publicado 2018
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MOFs (Metal-Organic Frameworks), are a new class of hybrid microporous materials defined as extended networks, formed by metal ions joined by covalent bonds coordinated with polyfunctional organic ligands, forming structures in 1D, 2D and 3D. This computational study evaluates the electronic properties and chemical reactivity of a section of the metal-organic network (MOFs) for copper with carboxylate ligands (benzoate) reported in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) called hexaquis copper cluster (m2-Benzoate). O, O ') - hexacobre (I), in order to explain the behavior of the active sites present in its structure. The calculation was made with the program Q-Chem 4.0, which is used for accurate predictions of molecular structures, reactivities and vibrational, electronic and NMR spectra, using the graphical interface of Spartan 14 version 1.1.4 and the hybrid density functional B3LYP ...
13
artículo
Publicado 2018
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MOFs (Metal-Organic Frameworks), are a new class of hybrid microporous materials defined as extended networks, formed by metal ions joined by covalent bonds coordinated with polyfunctional organic ligands, forming structures in 1D, 2D and 3D. This computational study evaluates the electronic properties and chemical reactivity of a section of the metal-organic network (MOFs) for copper with carboxylate ligands (benzoate) reported in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) called hexaquis copper cluster (m2-Benzoate). O, O ') - hexacobre (I), in order to explain the behavior of the active sites present in its structure. The calculation was made with the program Q-Chem 4.0, which is used for accurate predictions of molecular structures, reactivities and vibrational, electronic and NMR spectra, using the graphical interface of Spartan 14 version 1.1.4 and the hybrid density functional B3LYP ...
14
artículo
Publicado 2023
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In April 1972, Guido Calabresi and Douglas Melamed published an article that is unanimously acclaimed as a landmark in the understanding of the legal system. In that paper, the authors identified three rules that discipline legal entitlements, the so-called property rules, liability rules, and inalienability. The difference among them is related to the way in which they allowed the exercise, disposition, and protection of legal prerogatives. Despite the transcendence of this approach, the time elapsed since its publication and the diffusion achieved worldwide by the Law and Economics movement, in Civil Law countries —especially in Latin America— the proposal has not been fully appreciated in its true scope, nor with its subsequent clarifications and criticisms. The purpose of the research is to take Calabresi and Melamed's ideas further to glimpse their utility for the understanding ...
15
artículo
Publicado 2023
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In April 1972, Guido Calabresi and Douglas Melamed published an article that is unanimously acclaimed as a landmark in the understanding of the legal system. In that paper, the authors identified three rules that discipline legal entitlements, the so-called property rules, liability rules, and inalienability. The difference among them is related to the way in which they allowed the exercise, disposition, and protection of legal prerogatives. Despite the transcendence of this approach, the time elapsed since its publication and the diffusion achieved worldwide by the Law and Economics movement, in Civil Law countries —especially in Latin America— the proposal has not been fully appreciated in its true scope, nor with its subsequent clarifications and criticisms. The purpose of the research is to take Calabresi and Melamed's ideas further to glimpse their utility for the understanding ...
16
artículo
Publicado 2005
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The development of property law in Latin American countries such as Peru reflects the profound influence of Western legal cultures. These imported legal concepts have validated structures of domination and economic dependence, thus limiting the development of legal systems that truly respond to local needs. In this context, the uncritical adoption of foreign legal institutions has led Latin American lawyers to lose sight of the history and culture of their countries. On the contrary, it has reinforced a legal practice that serves international interests rather than local needs. Faced with this situation, the author calls on the Peruvian legal system to remember the challenge for Latin America to develop its own institutional organisation and emancipate itself from neo-colonial domination. In this way, Latin America should move towards integration in all legal, political, economic and cul...
17
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The regulation of recruitment between spouses may vary in each legal system depending on the model of management of marital property adopted by the latter. Some comparative Laws, such as Spanish Law, allow for broad freedom of recruitment between spouses, considering that marriage should not limit their freedom to contract. Instead, Peruvian Law prohibits spouses to contract each other with respect of their common property. But this impediment requires a restrictive interpretation for knowing the real scope of article 312 of Civil Code, since the prohibition provided in this rule does not seem to apply to the personal property of each spouse. If so, the so-called agreements of attribution of common nature to personal property, regulated in foreign legal systems, could also be used in Peruvian Law. For these reasons, this work offers a study about the recruitment between spouses in P...
18
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The psychometric properties of a Subjective Well-being Scale were analyzed for adolescent students participating in the evaluations of PISA 2018. The sample included 67,503 adolescent students from Bulgaria, Georgia, Hong Kong, Ireland, Mexico, Panama, Serbia, Spain and the United Arab Emirates. Different models were evaluated for the Subjective Well-being Scale. Reliability was validated with the McDonald’s Omega coefficient, validity with the Confirmatory Factor Analysis and invariance with the Multigroup Factor Analysis. The Bifactorial model, with a general factor called Subjective Well-being and three specific factors called Satisfaction with Life, Positive Affects and Negative Affects, yielded the best fit indices. The analyses of the Subjective Well-being Scale applied to adolescent students from the four countries studied, yielded evidence of validity, reliability and inva...
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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Las calles o vías pavimentadas en un centro poblado son un servicio público el cual todos los pobladores tienen derecho a solicitar, los beneficios que da tener una comunidad con vías pavimentadas son indiscutibles, pueden mejorar los negocios, tener accesibilidad o comunicación con el exterior, aumenta el valor de los predios y mejora la calidad de vida de la comunidad. El diseño de un pavimento puede realizarse por distintos métodos internacionales ya comprobados, siendo el método AASHTO el más rentable a usar y por el que en la mayoría de proyectos se utiliza. Aun cuando el método AASHTO permite saber las características estructurales de un pavimento, es la Norma Técnica CE.010 pavimentos urbanos del Reglamento Nacional de Edificaciones del Perú la que establece parámetros en los factores que influyen en el diseño del pavimento. Siendo el objetivo general de la presente...
20
tesis de grado
Publicado 2019
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Este trabajo se realizó con la finalidad de evaluar los efectos del cemento portland tipo I en un suelo granular para mejorar las propiedades físicas y mecánicas de la subrasante de la calle Avianca, donde se usó proporciones de cemento 3, 5 y 7% del peso del suelo. Se efectuaron ensayos de contenido de humedad, análisis granulométrico, proctor modificado y CBR para evaluar los efectos del aditivo en el óptimo contenido de humedad (OCH), máxima densidad seca (MDS) e índice CBR. La clasificación fue A-2-4 (0) según AASHTO y SM según SUCS. El suelo no presenta variación en el IP por ser un suelo no plástico. El OCH natural fue 11.57%, al adicionar hasta un 7% de cemento disminuyó a 8.78%. La MDS natural alcanzó 1.821 gr/cm3 y al añadir hasta un 7% de cemento la MDS aumentó a 1.977 gr/cm3. El índice CBR natural fue de 33% al 95% MDS el cual cambió notablemente a 322% añ...