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1
artículo
Objectives: To determine women’s perspective on gender based violence as a factor of families’ impoverishment in Huanuco province. Design: Nonexperimental, descriptive, correlational, explanation study. Setting: Office of the Family, Women’s Emergency Center, Commissioner of Police, and NGO Peace and Hope. Participants: Women victims of family violence. Interventions: Between August and December 2008 we applied an interview guide, a questionnaire and a data collection sheet to a sample of 200 women victims of family violence. Methods used were inductive-deductive analysis and synthesis. Main outcome measures: Physical abuse. Results: Physical abuse was present in 78% of cases; 39% of women were devoted to household duties (housewives) that reflected they were economically dependent. Prevailing machismo and authoritarianism in our society conditioned acts of violence (51%) as well...
2
artículo
Objectives: To determine women’s perspective on gender based violence as a factor of families’ impoverishment in Huanuco province. Design: Nonexperimental, descriptive, correlational, explanation study. Setting: Office of the Family, Women’s Emergency Center, Commissioner of Police, and NGO Peace and Hope. Participants: Women victims of family violence. Interventions: Between August and December 2008 we applied an interview guide, a questionnaire and a data collection sheet to a sample of 200 women victims of family violence. Methods used were inductive-deductive analysis and synthesis. Main outcome measures: Physical abuse. Results: Physical abuse was present in 78% of cases; 39% of women were devoted to household duties (housewives) that reflected they were economically dependent. Prevailing machismo and authoritarianism in our society conditioned acts of violence (51%) as well...
3
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Gender violence affects one in three women in the world, it is a social problem that requires comprehensive responses to address it. In the legal sphere, judicial decisions can contribute to providing, through the application of a gender perspective and humanist legal dogmatic interpretation, full access to justice for victims and survivors of violence. In the cases in which they become defendants, a gender-sensitive look is required in the criminal process, especially in terms of assessing the requirements of self-defense and the assessment of the evidence. The research proposes to reflect from the analysis of doctrinal criteria and jurisprudence on the subject.
4
artículo
Background: This article emerges as part of a process led by the National Academy of Medicine of Peru closely with other Latin American Academies of Medicine, and major universities and health-related professionals. Objective: To describe and substantiate the importance of the Person Centered Medicine (CCM) in the Latin American context. Methodology: Review articles and Latin American experiences on the subject, engaging in academic meetings to discuss related content, two preliminary in Lima in December 2013 and January 2014, third in Buenos Aires, regarding the 2nd International Congress of Medicine Centered Person with the presence of the Academies of Medicine, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru (November 2014) and fourth in Lima, Meeting of the Academy of Medicine of Bolivia, Colombia, Chile, Paraguay and Peru (December 2014). Results: historical and contemporary, universal and local...
5
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The purpose of this article is to expand the taxonomy of the most frequent ethical misconducts currently found in scientific publications. We present examples of fraud in contrast to an ethical conduct in research and publications arising from research. Then, we show the taxonomy in different stages: before, during and after the publication. Before the publication, the following ethical misconducts were found: conflicts of interest not declared by the authors, undeserved or insufficient authorship, salami slicing, plagiarism, self-plagiarism, fabrication, manipulation or impossibility of data replication, and parallel submission of articles. During the process of publication: conflicts of interest in peer review, false peer reviewers, theft of the manuscript by peer reviewers, content mishandling and undeserved authorship following peer review. After the publication: alteration of the im...
6
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The purpose of this article is to expand the taxonomy of the most frequent ethical misconducts currently found in scientific publications. We present examples of fraud in contrast to an ethical conduct in research and publications arising from research. Then, we show the taxonomy in different stages: before, during and after the publication. Before the publication, the following ethical misconducts were found: conflicts of interest not declared by the authors, undeserved or insufficient authorship, salami slicing, plagiarism, self-plagiarism, fabrication, manipulation or impossibility of data replication, and parallel submission of articles. During the process of publication: conflicts of interest in peer review, false peer reviewers, theft of the manuscript by peer reviewers, content mishandling and undeserved authorship following peer review. After the publication: alteration of the im...
7
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The incorporation of Game-Based Learning has been promoted as a cornerstone of pedagogical innovation, yet important gaps persist regarding how teachers, especially in rural areas, understand and appropriate this strategy under conditions of scarcity. Guided by this overarching question, the study sought to understand, both theoretically and practically, how primary-school teachers at IE 70022-Collana (Puno - Peru) appropriate the strategy, using a qualitative phenomenological–interpretive approach. Five in-depth interviews were conducted with teachers who had more than twenty-five years of service, and a thematic analysis supported by qualitative coding was applied. Findings reveal: 1) a strong conviction that play is a prerequisite for meaningful learning and a cultural bond; 2) structural constraints (scarce materials, lack of time and weak institutional support) that compel creativ...
8
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is generating a significant transformation of the healthcare sector worldwide. These technologies are improving the efficiency of workflows, increasing the accuracy of diagnoses and raising the quality of patient treatment. However, they also pose complex regulatory challenges.This article examines the need for fundamental changes in the way AI and AA-based medical software is regulated, taking the role undertaken by the FDA. A literature review was conducted to analyze the current landscape of medical software using AI and AA and the implications it has on the use of these technologies. Key challenges in the regulation of AI and OA in the healthcare sector are highlighted, including the need for systemic approaches and the importance of flexibility and ongoing oversight in regulation. It is concluded that a systemic regul...
9
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The main purpose of this article is to establish, in our medium the initiatory or preliminary bases for the interdisciplinary study of the Legal system in relation to future generations, applied conceptually and empirically to environmental law on an intergenerational perspective.The author dives into the literature on the subject and draws the main lines of investigation on the subject, proposing several themes that compose the current debate on Earth’s conservation by legal means.
10
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The tropical Andes represent a key region in terms of biodiversity, cultural diversity, and multiple ecosystem services. They serve as the foundation for human subsistence for millions of inhabitants, which is increasingly affected by growing water insecurity due to the coupled impacts of land cover and climate changes. In recent years, important efforts focused on headwaters in highland areas, implementing payments for environmental services and natural infrastructure, have created several opportunities to address water insecurity in the tropical Andes. However, there is insufficient knowledge to assess levels of water security at spatio-temporal scales suitable for developing locally relevant adaptation strategies. This limitation is due to a scarcity of data combined with inconsistent concepts and metrics, and incomplete approaches to integrate all components of water security within ...
11
artículo
Publicado 2023
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In this article, the visions and perceptions of national identity held by girls and boys residing in the border region of Tacna and Arica were explored. Therefore, a portion of the results obtained in the doctoral research thesis "Drawing the Border: Tacna and Arica from the perspective of boys and girls," presented in 2021 at the Department of Latin American Studies at the University of Brasilia, is presented. The purpose of this work was to understand and analyze how boys and girls conceived, experienced, and assimilated their national identity. To achieve this, specific questions were formulated, such as "What does it mean to you to be Peruvian?" and "What does it mean to you to be Chilean?" addressed to 27 students aged 10 to 12 from the Carlos Armando Laura School in Tacna (Peru) and 7 students of the same age group from various schools in the city of Arica (Chile). This study was p...
12
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Purpose: This study aims to identify informal institutions for bottom-of-the-pyramid (BoP) business models in the agricultural sector through the case study of banana growers’ cooperatives. Design/methodology/approach: A case study of six banana cooperatives from Colombia was conducted. The research followed a mixed design, using both qualitative and quantitative data and the application of structural equations. Findings: This study shows that social capital, networking and alliances are essential in BoP businesses. Originality/value: Authors defined a model of informal institutional factors for the generation of economic and social value in inclusive business, using the new institutional theory and the conceptual development of BoP in agri-business.
13
artículo
Publicado 2014
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This study explains the vertical discourse observed in the relationship established between a nongovernmental organization for development (NGO), a local government (LG)and community-based organizations (CBO) for food support constituted by rural women in order to “create” citizenship. The analysis is covered from the dialectic perspective taking into account that the vertical nature of such relations is the result of historical exclusion situations and the unequal concentration of power. Common in some Latin American countries,the social-political context of dependent capitalism is considered a reference framework. The study intends to highlight the fundamental role of communication – conceivedas a space of encounter and liberation – for social change. It is evidenced that the lack of communication generates unsustainable vertical relation...
14
artículo
Publicado 2014
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This study explains the vertical discourse observed in the relationship established between a nongovernmental organization for development (NGO), a local government (LG)and community-based organizations (CBO) for food support constituted by rural women in order to “create” citizenship. The analysis is covered from the dialectic perspective taking into account that the vertical nature of such relations is the result of historical exclusion situations and the unequal concentration of power. Common in some Latin American countries,the social-political context of dependent capitalism is considered a reference framework. The study intends to highlight the fundamental role of communication – conceivedas a space of encounter and liberation – for social change. It is evidenced that the lack of communication generates unsustainable vertical relation...
15
objeto de conferencia
Publicado 2021
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El objetivo principal de esta contribución fue realizar un análisis de mapeo científico conceptual de la investigación de los laboratorios virtuales aplicados en tecnologías de ingeniería. La herramienta de software SciMAT se emplea con un enfoque que nos permite descubrir los principales temas de investigación y analizarlos según su desempeño y medidas de impacto. Se recuperaron una cantidad de 429 documentos de la base de datos Scopus del periodo 2000 a 2020 para permitir los resultados. En consecuencia, se muestra que los investigadores se centran en 5 temas clave: laboratorios en línea, computación educativa, experimentos en línea, experimentos de laboratorio y sistemas de control en red. De esa forma, los tópicos como laboratorios en línea, computación educativa y experimentos en línea se consideran los temas motores de la especialidad para el último periodo evaluad...
16
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The purpose of the present article is to make a critical analysis to the dominant classic epidemiological positionthat explains health-disease duality from genetics and lifestyles. It talks about how political, economic, cultural,environmental and demographic structure are strongly influenced by the social determinant of health, related tosanitary inequities, which may pose barriers to the adoption of healthy lifestyles, especially to people in extremepoverty, armed conflict, disasters and other hard conditions, which are prevailing circumstances in low andmiddle income countries. It discusses the need to transcend the paradigm of health education which is highlyprescriptive and does not offer the expected results. The research is documentary, and was based on a journalisticliterature review. It concludes that it is necessary to transcend into a holistic paradigm to explain the healthdis...
17
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Sexual street harassment is one of the most normalized types of gender violence in Peruvian society; however, little has been explored about its impact on the exercise of female citizenship. Using the case study of Villa El Salvador as a starting point, we analyse how this type of violence impacts on the capacity for agency of Salvadoran villa women, taking into account the parameters of Dhal's normative pluralism, which establishes minimum democratic conditions such as the possibility of (i) formulating preferences, (ii) publicly expressing preferences, and (iii) being treated equally in the political system. Finally, when contrasting the parameters established by Dhal with the exercise of citizenship by Salvadoran Villa women, it can be seen that although Salvadoran Villa women recognize the existence of sexual street harassment as a barrier to exercising their citizenship, they unders...
18
artículo
Publicado 1984
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In November 1981, the Popular Natural Medicine Coordinating Team began its work as an initiative of some field health teams. These objectives were set: a. Develop a health system for the South Andean people based on modern medicine and traditional Andean medicine, available to everyone, both culturally and economically. b. Give a scientific basis to traditional Andean medicine. In this article we want to talk about the value of traditional medicine in general, almost always underestimated, and the perspectives of traditional Andean medicine.
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20
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This study introduced and evaluated ‘Grow for it!’, a school-based multicomponent intervention designed to enhance adolescents’ Future Time Perspective (FTP) and Growth Mindset (GM) to reduce school stress and improve learning and motivation. A total of 323 Dutch students were randomly assigned to the intervention or control group. The intervention group showed a significant decrease in test anxiety over time, and reported higher FTP, learning investment, GM, and intrinsic motivation at post-test. However, these effects did not persist longitudinally, limiting evidence of the intervention’s overall effectiveness. Nevertheless, our study provided valuable insights into the combined potential of FTP and GM in influencing academic outcomes and highlighted the need for more research about the role of positive adaptive beliefs.
