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1
artículo
Electoral processes are one of the most important pillars of democracy. Transparent, fair and representative elections are the basis of the Western democracies. However, holding electoral processes does not necessarily guarantee the establishment and exercise of the democracy. Elections based on intimidation, threats, insecurity, fear, violence, harassment, fraud, vote buying, abuse, manipulation and exploitation of vulnerable conditions are threats to democracy and an expression of the exercise of corruption. Latin America in recent years has been characterized by adopting democratic governments. In recent decades, almost all countries in the region have managed to overthrow authoritarian, military and dictatorial governments. However, the democratic exercise of citizens in local, regional and national elections is often questioned due to the lack of integrity and transparency of the pr...
2
artículo
This paper analyzes the current estate of the diverse integration processes in South America; their different orientations and emphasis, their common denominators and divergences, but mainly, their necessity to impulse efforts and synergies searching for their convergence in a great sub regional integration project. The institutional convergence of the diverse integration processes set in motion in South America, may serve as an efficient instrument to achieve greater levels of economic and social well-being, deepening and improvement of the regional democratic standards and forge a geopolitical block that allows us to transform South America in to an international actor that takes advantage and manages the opportunities generated by globalization better.
3
artículo
This research covers the technical and soft skills required in software development, a globally in-demand activity. These skills are required to efficiently perform in a very globalized, competitive field. Previous studies show the existence of a gap between industry and academia. Training centers provide professionals with technical skills, but as of late, the need for soft skills has become apparent, making it important to study and find ways to embed them into the professionals who join the industry. The application of Personal Software Process (PSP) methodology helps students to strengthen their skills in the software development process, however, the method is not widespread in academia nor industry. This article shows the importance of soft skills, according to Latin American companies, and how PSP can reduce the skills gap.
4
artículo
Las redes de colaboración de multicentros son esenciales para el avance de la investigación y mejorando la atención clínica de variedad de condiciones. La redes de investigación son particularmente importantes para las infecciones del sistema nervioso central, las cuales son difíciles de estudiar. Se revisa nuestra experiencia de desarrollo de redes de investigación en encefalitis en doce hospitales de cinco ciudades peruanas desde el año 2009, y se presentan sugerencias prácticas para ayudar a otros grupos de investigación en áreas de recursos limitados.
5
artículo
In this article we address the issue of care rights in Latin America, specifically in Argentina and Mexico, focusing in particular on the legislative processes related to comprehensive care systems at the sub-national and national levels. We draw on the cases of Mexico City (2018-2019) and the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (2019) as well as the national level in each country, where there are ongoing legislative initiatives (2020). We take a comparative socio-historical and gender approach to show the social and political dynamics involved in the legislative processes that lead to the recognition of the rights of caregivers and the cared for in each case, at the subnational levels of the capital cities and the national level of both countries. Our categories of analysis are: the social conditions of gender violence; the social and political actors that participate in the construction of...
6
artículo
Changes in audiovisual consumption in the last decade in Peru and in Latin America, may configure four future scenarios for the audiovisual medium, as explained by the Deloitte study on future scenarios for the television and video industry for 2030 In this sense, digitization has changed production processes and is allowing the consumption of multimedia content, which is increasingly flexible and mobile. Today the public no longer only reads, listens or watches the media, but also navigates, reacts and shares content, where the audiovisual shines as a star content in this new universe of the digital ecosystem.
7
artículo
Changes in audiovisual consumption in the last decade in Peru and in Latin America, may configure four future scenarios for the audiovisual medium, as explained by the Deloitte study on future scenarios for the television and video industry for 2030 In this sense, digitization has changed production processes and is allowing the consumption of multimedia content, which is increasingly flexible and mobile. Today the public no longer only reads, listens or watches the media, but also navigates, reacts and shares content, where the audiovisual shines as a star content in this new universe of the digital ecosystem.
8
artículo
The objective of this research is to analyze the reality of long-distance education in different universities of Latin America. For this purpose we will observe its Institutional FODA in order to evaluate, compare and contrast on-line education vs. traditional education trying to identify the bases of education quality that can be applied on universities of our country.
9
artículo
The objective of this research is to analyze the reality of long-distance education in different universities of Latin America. For this purpose we will observe its Institutional FODA in order to evaluate, compare and contrast on-line education vs. traditional education trying to identify the bases of education quality that can be applied on universities of our country.
10
artículo
Electoral processes are one of the most important pillars of democracy. Transparent, fair and representative elections are the basis of the Western democracies. However, holding electoral processes does not necessarily guarantee the establishment and exercise of the democracy. Elections based on intimidation, threats, insecurity, fear, violence, harassment, fraud, vote buying, abuse, manipulation and exploitation of vulnerable conditions are threats to democracy and an expression of the exercise of corruption. Latin America in recent years has been characterized by adopting democratic governments. In recent decades, almost all countries in the region have managed to overthrow authoritarian, military and dictatorial governments. However, the democratic exercise of citizens in local, regional and national elections is often questioned due to the lack of integrity and transparency of the pr...
11
artículo
The history of law represents a dynamic and not a static concept, to the extent that its full conceptual understanding allows for a better understanding of the legal phenomena of the present. Similarly, the transition of Latin American countries towards republican forms of government invariably leads us to the emancipatory processes of the 19th century. We maintain that the consolidation of the idea of the rule of law was fundamental in this transition and, in this sense, represented, through the dissemination of the ideals of freedom and equality, as well as the codification and constitutionalization of the legal system, the notion of the constitutional state, as the most advanced form of the rule of law.
12
artículo
This paper highlighted the discussion about the environmental matters over the criminal proceeding. The author makes a presentation of the compared environmental criminal codifications; especially he focuses in the German regulation from which he rescues some aspects. He says that in an international level, as well as the compared law and the national law it legitimates the concept of environmental justice access.  It does not forbidden that the environmental criminal law is a new area in the national criminal regulation, as well as it must been questioned how the criminal procedure code will contribute with the environmental criminal policy purpose. Likewise, it made a reference regarding the environmental criminal proceeding elements in some countries in the region. Over the same topic it been said that the European development of the environmental criminal law has focused in the ...
13
artículo
El desarrollo de software es una actividad demandada por el mundo entero, en el que se requiere de habilidades técnicas y blandas para desempeñarse con destreza en una carrera tan globalizada y competitiva. Las investigaciones revisadas muestran la existencia de una brecha entre la industria y la academia. Los centros de formación proveen a los profesionales de habilidades técnicas, sin embargo en estos ultimos tiempos manifiesta la necesidad de contar con habilidades blandas, por lo que es clave estudiarlas y encontrar maneras de poder insertarlas en los profesionales que se integran a la industria. Existe una metodología llamada PSP creada por Watts Humphrey, que ayuda a cada individuo a fortalecer sus destrezas en el proceso de desarrollo de software, a pesar de eso, el método no es muy difundido en la académia y la industria. Esta investigación muestra la importancia de las h...
14
tesis de grado
El objetivo es crear un Software de información capaz de controlar de manera ágil y eficiente el proceso de matrículas en la Universidad Peruana de Las Américas, como metodología de desarrollo de software fue seleccionada la metodología RUP (Rational Unified Process) por su mayor afinidad y claridad de actividades en las etapas de diseño y construcción de este producto, como resultado se consiguió implementar una solución capaz de permitir la programación de diferentes secciones en diferentes horarios de acuerdo con la disponibilidad de los alumnos. La investigación permite concluir que la correcta aplicación da como resultado la agilización del proceso de matrículas, por lo tanto se asegura un mayor número de matriculados.
15
artículo
La experiencia de los procesos de desarrollo en América Latina ha demostrado durante los últimos años la dificultad real de poner en práctica esquemas conceptuales y diseño metodológicos que con gran esfuerzo institucional fueron posibles de desarrollar en medios académicos o centros de investigación de ciencias sociales dentro de la región. El presente documento pretende proporcionar algunos aportes generales sobre el contenido de la programación del cambio social dentro de la planificación global y del valor que adquiere este concepto dentro de la perspectiva del desarrollo integral y autónomo de sociedades en proceso de transformación, tanto en los niveles agregados como en los correspondientes a “programas integrados” y de desarrollo regional.
16
artículo
What are the challenges Joe Biden’s foreign policy faces in Latin America? The American president has promised to open a new era in foreign relations with Latin American countries after four years of Trump’s unilateral and unpredictable foreign policy. However, there are processes underway in Latin America that impose significant constraints for US foreign policy: processes of democratic erosion in several countries of the region, a competitive regional environment led by regional Latin American powers, and a growing presence of China in the region. This article discusses how these processes shape Latin American regional politics and how they challenge the Biden’s broad agenda, ranging from environmental issues, migration, corruption, and human rights. Finally, the article analyzes the engagement of the United States with Latin American countries in light of recent events. Thus, th...
17
artículo
Critical thinking in Latin America had a sustained development over the 20th century which has left methodological perspectives, categories and approaches of fundamental importance for the study and understanding of cultural phenomena, such as literary, artistic and musical expressions. In that path, Antonio Cornejo Polar's contributions, with the notions of “heterogeneity”, “contradictory totality”, and “migrant subject” are still one of the most productive and powerful inputs to account for cultural productions and its questions.Critical and theoretical thinking do not stay out of these complex and tense modes of production that Cornejo Polar pointed out as peculiar to the cultural production in Latin America. This work seeks to consider the effectiveness and applicability of this critical course emphasizing the potential and productivity of thought across frontiers, either...
18
artículo
In this work we critically approach the figure of the illicit association from a double perspective: historical and constitutional, questioning its theoretical foundations and its jurisprudential use. We connect your employment with arbitrary criminal proceedings where procedural guarantees are usually violated. We recover its political history in times of witch hunts, when the term „subversive association“ is born, in times of persecution of the coven, taken by many contemporary historians (especially feminist as Silvia Federici) as forms of resistance to new forms of organization of rural property (since behind the witch hunt was the expansion of rural capitalism) or resistance to the privatization of land in Europe. We conclude, making a parallel with the witch hunt (political criminalization program), that the alternative to the constant and growing criminalization of marginaliz...
19
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo presenta el Plan de Calidad que se elaboró para la construcción de un edificio multifamiliar. Para la implementación de este plan se siguió los lineamientos de la Norma ISO 10005:2005 la cual estuvo vigente en la empresa Constructora JJC a la fecha de ejecución del proyecto en el año 2017. Mediante este documento se establecen los objetivos, procesos, recursos, requisitos y controles implementados para cumplir con las Especificaciones Técnicas del cliente. Se detalla la realidad problemática desde lo general a lo especifico en cuanto a calidad. Se presentan los conceptos básicos de calidad, así como los estándares de la ISO 10005 que servirán de lineamiento para el Plan de Calidad final. Finalmente, se presenta el Plan de Calidad en función a las características y condiciones del proyecto que permitirá controlar y asegurar la calidad durante la etapa de...
20
artículo
The world is undergoing a process of broad, complex, fast and non-sequential change. Part of this change has been the growing development of the Pacific Ocean Basin, a fact that has enhanced the geostrategic relevance of Latin America as the great bioceanic territory. The region does not have a multinational agenda in this regard. Its public administrations have not been able to solve pressing chronic problems, the solution of which is essential to advance in the indispensable strategic integration for the development of joint actions in the aforementioned Basin. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the ineffectiveness of our Latin American public administrations controlling it, as an example of what is urgent to correct. Possible solutions are proposed.