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adolescent contexts » adolescentes conceptos (Expander búsqueda), adolescente conductas (Expander búsqueda), adolescente conducta (Expander búsqueda)
para adolescent » para adolescente (Expander búsqueda), para adolescentes (Expander búsqueda), care adolescent (Expander búsqueda)
1
artículo
The aim of this article is to present the characteristics of emotional regulation in adolescents according to biological and social aspects, with emphasis on the role of context and its influence on the process of emotional management. A bibliographic review was conducted in the Scopus, Science Direct and EBSCO Host databases, it was considered articles published between years 2011 and 2021 with the terms emotional regulation, adolescents, natural environments, context; as well as bibliographic material related to development and adolescence with earlier dates. It was found that developmental changes, in addition to the contextual factors of social pressures, parenting experiences and the perception of lack of control over situations help to understand how adolescents regulate their emotions and the difficulties they may present in the process. The scope of the findings are related to th...
2
tesis doctoral
Descargue el texto completo en el repositorio institucional de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: https://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/36923
3
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This article attempts to describe the main limitations in the access to justice for children and adolescents suffering from domestic violence in which they are direct or indirect victims. In view of the minority of this vulnerable population, they face the obstacle of the absence or impossibility of being legally represented to exercise their rights and their interests, especially when their parents or caregivers are directly involved in acts of domestic violence. As legally recognized persons with full capacity, by desisting or recanting or simply abandoning the pursuit of justice on their own behalf, directly or implicitly affects the vulnerable situation of children and adolescents affected by domestic violence. In this regard, we shall analyze this subject in accordance with the guarantees proposed in the Brasilia Rules, the Convention on the Rights of the Child and other internation...
4
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The research aims to analyze the relationships between ambivalent sexism and attitudes justifying violence among peers and domestic violence (in 73 adolescents (43 females and 30 males) aged from 11 to 18 years (M = 15.74, SD = 1.14 ), from a community in psychosocial risk in Loja, Ecuador. The Attitudes towards Diversity and Violence Questionnaire (Díaz-Aguado, Martínez Arias, & Martín Seoane, 2004) was used, as well as the Inventory of Ambivalent Sexism for Adolescents (De Lemus et al., 2008). Positive relationships were obtained between the variables, where hostile sexism proved to be a strong predictor of attitudes that justify domestic violence (R2 = .40, p <.001) and violence between peers (R2 = .39, p <. 001). Therefore, on the one hand, it is relevant for communities at risk to develop violence prevention programs that promote a&nbs...
5
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The research aims to analyze the relationships between ambivalent sexism and attitudes justifying violence among peers and domestic violence (in 73 adolescents (43 females and 30 males) aged from 11 to 18 years (M = 15.74, SD = 1.14 ), from a community in psychosocial risk in Loja, Ecuador. The Attitudes towards Diversity and Violence Questionnaire (Díaz-Aguado, Martínez Arias, & Martín Seoane, 2004) was used, as well as the Inventory of Ambivalent Sexism for Adolescents (De Lemus et al., 2008). Positive relationships were obtained between the variables, where hostile sexism proved to be a strong predictor of attitudes that justify domestic violence (R2 = .40, p <.001) and violence between peers (R2 = .39, p <. 001). Therefore, on the one hand, it is relevant for communities at risk to develop violence prevention programs that promote a&nbs...
6
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The socio-familiar context has been blamed for multiple events, both favorable and unfavorable, even more so in the development of children and adolescents; In accordance with this reality, the objective of this review article is to analyze the scientific literature that reveals the way in which the socio-family context favors emotional intelligence in adolescents. We worked under the guidelines of the PRISMA systematization matrix, where the databases analyzed were SCOPUS, PUBMED, SCIELO, REDALYC, with 3444 articles found between 2018 and 2022 respectively, after the selection process, 14 articles that met the criteria were analyzed. the criteria established by the investigator. The main findings are about adolescents who live and interact within an appropriate socio-family context, characterized by continuous and timely attention from parents, assertive dialogue, affective climate, pra...
7
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Mental health problems in children and adolescents have a high incidence in Peru and worldwide. However, studies on the psychological repercussions of the pandemic of Covid-19 on children and adolescents in Peru are insufficient. The general objective was to identify the magnitude of the major mental health problems in the child and adolescent population in Lima (Peru) related to Covid-19. This study was descriptive-transversal. The sample was of 2639 children and adolescents. We used the following instruments: demographic and socioeconomic file; Questionnaire on experiences, behaviors and impact related to Covid-19; International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents; Family Violence Questionnaire; “How is your Family” Questionnaire; Adolescent Family Process Scale; Parental Behavior Inventory and Questionnaire on determinants of access to health services in Peru. ...
8
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The article examines civil liability for damages caused by minors and adolescents in Peru, an issue that has intensified following the repeal of Article 1975 of the Civil Code by Legislative Decree 1384. The repealed article established the joint and several liabilities of parents or legal representatives. Currently, under Article 458 of the Civil Code, both minors and adolescents are civilly liable for the damages they cause, provided they act with discernment. However, the lack of patrimonial resources of minors and adolescents complicates the enforceability of reparations, leaving victims unprotected. The objectives of this study are to clarify who should bear civil liability for reparations and to explore the implications of the repeal. The methodology includes a historical and normative analysis of Peruvian legislation showing that the liability of parents and representatives has be...
9
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Objective: To evaluate the relationship between anxiety and prosocial behavior in students from a High School (HS) in the district Los Olivos – Lima, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive correlational design study. 137 students from first to fifth year of HS, between the ages of 12 and 17 years were evaluated. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Prosocial Behavior Scale in Adolescents were applied. Results: The most frequent level of state anxiety (S/A) was “moderate”, found mainly among second year high school students (80.65%), while for trait anxiety (T/A), it was “high”, particularly detected in fourth HS students (70.96%). In relation to prosocial behavior, the most frequent was the “moderate” level, standing out in fourth year students (64.53%). Likewise, positive (although very low) correlations were found betwe...
10
artículo
The article reveals the current problems of the modern family, in which the relationship and behavior of parents are a factor in the formation of emotional instability and anxiety in adolescents. At the present stage of development of society, the study of psychological and pedagogical conditions for reducing the level of anxiety in adolescents is relevant, since a high level of anxiety reduces school performance, has a negative impact on the development and formation of a teenager's personality. In this regard, the study of this problem and the development of programs aimed at reducing anxiety is relevant. Comprehensive measures carried out by psychologists with parents and students make it possible to organize a timely diagnostic examination, followed by the introduction of corrective and preventive programs aimed at creating a favorable psychological climate, both in the school commun...
11
artículo
Publicado 2025
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La construcción de una identidad psicosocial es tarea de la adolescencia, y se conquista con la exploración y posterior compromiso en diversas áreas según la teoría de Erikson. La evidencia croscultural muestra que no sucede igual en todas partes del mundo. Este estudio cualitativo con 20 adolescentes de cuatro escuelas de Lima (Perú) indagó por las variaciones en el proceso de construcción de identidad psicosocial. Se investigó cómo los procesos y estatus identitarios son comprendidos por las y los adolescentes. Los resultados revelan variaciones culturales en la posibilidad de explorar diversas opciones antes de comprometerse con una ocupación y construir pensamientos distintos a los de los padres. En las relaciones de amistad y pareja, también se evidencian particularidades contextuales, aunque hay más elementos en común que difieren de la imagen mediática de la adolesc...
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Psychological capital is defined as a state of positive psychological development that represents the person's positive assessment of the circumstances and their probability of success based on effort and perseverance. It is a construct composed by four components or psychological strengths: efficacy, optimism, hope and resilience. It was widely described and evaluated in the workplace; however, psychological capital can be applied to other spheres of a person's life, such as education. Hence, the objective of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the adaptation to the educational context of the Psychological Capital Questionnaire in the Argentinean adolescent population (N = 313). Construct validity, convergent validity (with school performance and engagement) and reliability levels are analyzed. This research provides empirical evidence that supports good levels of v...
13
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The results are presented of a study comparing high performance High school students with an index of high vulnerability (about 80%) and their normative and non-normative life events, compared with another group of students with poor school performance. The population included 502 students from various schools in the metropolitan area of Chile. The instruments were used: psychological well-being, (BIEP-J), Resilience Scale (SV-RES); and normative and non-normative life events (VVS). Significant differences were found in satisfaction with the school and support application for problem solving; Regarding their psychological well-being differences occurred in the projects and control factors, and the resilience scale in the factors of goals, project, self-efficacy and learning.
14
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The results are presented of a study comparing high performance High school students with an index of high vulnerability (about 80%) and their normative and non-normative life events, compared with another group of students with poor school performance. The population included 502 students from various schools in the metropolitan area of Chile. The instruments were used: psychological well-being, (BIEP-J), Resilience Scale (SV-RES); and normative and non-normative life events (VVS). Significant differences were found in satisfaction with the school and support application for problem solving; Regarding their psychological well-being differences occurred in the projects and control factors, and the resilience scale in the factors of goals, project, self-efficacy and learning.
15
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Adolescence is a stage in human development, it is characterized by the search for identity and experimentation, which sometimes leads to tobacco consumption. The habit of smoking tobacco, influenced by social, family and emotional factors, is a health risk. In this context, resilience, the ability to overcome adversity and resist social pressures, plays a fundamental role in the prevention and reduction of tobacco consumption in adolescents. Interventions to smoking use in this population are educational and behavioral interventions. From a nursing perspective, the implementation of prevention and support interventions is essential. In this sense, school nurses have an important role in being an agent that facilitates change, providing evidence-based information, facilitating resilience skills and promoting healthy lifestyles.
16
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The family is the system that teaches through communication, forming relationship patterns that the members are practicing in other contexts. The objective of this research was to characterize communication in nuclear families with adolescent children, as a binding entity within the family system. This study was descriptive observational with a qualitative approach. 10 nuclear families with adolescent children between 13 and 17 years old participated, selected with incidental non probalistic sampling. Data were collected through circular interviews, focus group topic guide and the application of the Family Communication Scale. The results that the families have manage alternative communication styles and indirect masked typology; It is determined that being clear and direct is not enough for communication to be functional. Furthermore, if the communicational exchange is devoid of affecti...
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artículo
This paper aims to analyze the impact of lockdown on education in the context of social acceleration. In this paper, we address the necessary (re)construction required to enhance the education of adolescents. From this perspective, it examines the potential of the adolescent brain, as advocated by Daniel Siegel. The present study employs a bibliographical research methodology to investigate the impact of social acceleration on education in the aftermath of the lockdown. We emphasize that the adolescent phase is crucial for the development of potentials in the educational context. In this vein, a philosophical analysis of the school is conducted, highlighting it as a space for (re)constructing practices that encourage adolescents to listen to the world around them. Therefore, the school must illuminate the potential of adolescence, such as creativity and openness to novelty, as a space fo...
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artículo
In the present article, we made a review about the role of family in the aggression showed by adolescents, taking as founds the research published in Peru and foreign countries. We began by the context of adolescence into the course of psychological development and the explanations of the aggression through its causes, to finish focusing us in the role of family such as causal and determinant agent.
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artículo
In the present article, we made a review about the role of family in the aggression showed by adolescents, taking as founds the research published in Peru and foreign countries. We began by the context of adolescence into the course of psychological development and the explanations of the aggression through its causes, to finish focusing us in the role of family such as causal and determinant agent.
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artículo
Objective: To analyze the change in morbidity care in the year of the beginning of the pandemic (2020) compared to the pre-pandemic year (2019). Material and Methods: Quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental - documentary design. Sample: first level health care facilities in the province of Ica. Non-probabilistic sampling. Technique: documentary analysis of official documents from health facilities. Morbidity care was analyzed considering the ICD-10 classification in one health facility and in the other the months of care and in both cases in the different stages of life considered by MINSA. Inferential analysis: 95% confidence interval, the confidence interval for the difference of proportions and for the measure of association; chi-square, the estimate of the p value (<0.05). Results: The most important decrease, considering ICD-10, occurred in chapter VII (eye diseas...
