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1
artículo
The objective of the research was to identify the effect of a complementary academic program on the improvement of entrepreneurship competence at level 1 (n1) among undergraduate students. To achieve this, an experimental program was conducted in 2020, based on the Lean Startup methodology, utilizing a quantitative, quasi-experimental approach with Solomon’s design. The sample consisted of 112 students, and the evaluation tool employed was a rubric that had been validated by a committee of experts and approved by the institution’s assessment area. A questionnaire was administered and analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The findings demonstrated an improvement in the competence and its dimensions within the experimental groups, indicating that the experimental group without a pretest exhibited superior results.
2
artículo
This plan’s main objective is to determinate if the developing of vocational guide for students is going to be the same or different between private and public high schools from Lima Metropolitana. After a question paper application to a sample of 279 –male and female– just ending high school students, we found several differences between the two kinds of high schools. In addition of that finding, this plan proposes a Vocational guide plan direct to public high students, for the last three degrees in particular.
3
artículo
Behavior-based safety programs are applied with the aim of reinforcing the level of safety at work, but if it is done by complying with a number of observations of safe behavior established in the goal of the month in the workplace, it generates in workers who only comply with safety while being observed or that observers report behaviors that they did not really see; consequently, accidents with workers continue and even worse with fatal cases, observers stop believing in the safety program they are using and management comes to believe that with a greater number of observations it is possible to correct unsafe behaviors; therefore, the results of the program are not achieved over time. This is a consequence of not having understood the principles of behavior-based security theory since the beginning of its implementation. In the present investigation, the behavior-based security theory...
4
artículo
Behavior-based safety programs are applied with the aim of reinforcing the level of safety at work, but if it is done by complying with a number of observations of safe behavior established in the goal of the month in the workplace, it generates in workers who only comply with safety while being observed or that observers report behaviors that they did not really see; consequently, accidents with workers continue and even worse with fatal cases, observers stop believing in the safety program they are using and management comes to believe that with a greater number of observations it is possible to correct unsafe behaviors; therefore, the results of the program are not achieved over time. This is a consequence of not having understood the principles of behavior-based security theory since the beginning of its implementation. In the present investigation, the behavior-based security theory...
5
artículo
In the decade of 1990, Peru lived through a national crisis, a result of the violence in the country and the decrease in the growth of the economy. In this context, the program Heritage for Development of the Spanish Cooperation began its work in the Historic Center of Lima. In a situation in which the priority is not the intervention in cultural assets, a project emerged that seeks to meet society’s different needs through the revaluation of the patrimony. Through this recovery process, there were attempts to instruct people in the craft of restoration, in order to later on include them in the project. The goal of the program at the time was the restoration of heritage and, with the creation of the Escuela Taller de Lima, the project expected to train the population in restoration and conservation work. When the Escuela Taller was introduced as part of the program, it included the soc...
6
artículo
Objective. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the Counseling Program in improving anxietyand depression in people with HIV at a community-based organization in Lima, Peru. Methods. A quasi-experimental study with control and experimental groups was conducted, applying pre- and post-test measurements. The measurement instrument used was the Beck Anxiety andDepression Inventory, applied to a sample of 36 people living with HIV in a community-based organization. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to test the hypotheses. Results. Theresults show no significant difference between the control and experimental groups regardingsexual orientation, age, educational level, and socioeconomic level (p > 0.05). Furthermore, the Counseling Program demonstrated a positive effect on levels of anxiety and depression (p < 0.01). Conclusions. The application of the Counseling Program was effectiv...
7
artículo
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of a cognitive preventive program with recommendations for the mental health care of nurses, in the context of COVID-19, according to the Technical Guide of the Ministry of Health, 2021. Methods: Quantitative, pre-experimental approach, with a pre-test and post-test type test design in a single group, cross-sectional. Sample: 129 nurses. Technique: survey. Instrument: structured questionnaire, with acceptable validity and reliability. Results: The knowledge associated with cognitive preventive measures for mental health care of nurses according to statistics had an asymptotic significance of 0.000 obtained through the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Before executing the educational program, they were medium to low and after executing the educational program, medium to high; determining that the educational program was effective at a cognitive level. Conc...
8
artículo
In the decade of 1990, Peru lived through a national crisis, a result of the violence in the country and the decrease in the growth of the economy. In this context, the program Heritage for Development of the Spanish Cooperation began its work in the Historic Center of Lima. In a situation in which the priority is not the intervention in cultural assets, a project emerged that seeks to meet society’s different needs through the revaluation of the patrimony. Through this recovery process, there were attempts to instruct people in the craft of restoration, in order to later on include them in the project. The goal of the program at the time was the restoration of heritage and, with the creation of the Escuela Taller de Lima, the project expected to train the population in restoration and conservation work. When the Escuela Taller was introduced as part of the program, it included the soc...
9
artículo
The objective of the research was to identify the effect of a complementary academic program on the improvement of entrepreneurship competence at level 1 (n1) among undergraduate students. To achieve this, an experimental program was conducted in 2020, based on the Lean Startup methodology, utilizing a quantitative, quasi-experimental approach with Solomon’s design. The sample consisted of 112 students, and the evaluation tool employed was a rubric that had been validated by a committee of experts and approved by the institution’s assessment area. A questionnaire was administered and analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The findings demonstrated an improvement in the competence and its dimensions within the experimental groups, indicating that the experimental group without a pretest exhibited superior results.
10
artículo
In 1984, in the context of Peru’s internal armed conflict between the Shining Path and the State (1980-2000), Lima’s socialist mayor Alfonso Barrantes Lingán decreed the creation of Huaycán, the first housing project targeting Lima’s poorest residents. Huaycán originated from a shared socialist vision by urbanists and shantytown settlers to address the politics of abandonment by establishing a co-management program between municipal representatives and the population. This article traces the creation of Huaycán, from 1983 to 1985, as a project that emanated from the demands of a new generation of urban residents. The article reveals the tensions derived from within the leftist front, and between the urbanists and shantytown settlers that created the project.
11
artículo
After briefly reviewing the requirements that hospitals must have programs to organize psychiatric residencies , the current state of psychiatric units Lima described the light of a survey taking into account the data of the Statistics Departments of the various nosocomios , responses to a questionnaire answered the caring staff from each service, and direct observations made ​​by the author . Given the deficiencies , training plan , to be carried out over a period of three to five years , in order to give sufficient knowledge and experience, according to current trends , for adequate preparation of psychiatrists proposed to enable the candidate to be able to pass a capacity of two stages: basic science and clinical psychiatry. Once passed exams to graduate be conferred the title of Specialist in Psychiatry .
12
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo conocer cuáles son los factores que determinan la insatisfacción laboral de los trabajadores de la empresa Lely Special Corporation SAC durante el 2017. Se caracteriza por ser cuali-cuantitativo de diseño descriptivo no experimental. Para la obtención de los datos estadísticos se utilizó la encuesta, cuyo instrumento es la encuesta de opinión; el mismo que se aplicó a una muestra de 76 colaboradores con edades que fluctúan entre 20 a 63 años de edad, que ocupan el cargo de auxiliares de despacho en el área de distribución de líquidos. De acuerdo al análisis estadístico se concluye que el 48,68% se encuentra en desacuerdo con la satisfacción con la labor que realizan y el 51,32%.
13
tesis de grado
La familia por ser un elemento esencial y natural para la sociedad se ha convertido en un elemento crítico de estudio, a causa de su complejidad de entendimiento o por su influjo a nivel social. En tal sentido, ésta investigación denominada ¨Funcionalidad familiar en madres diagnosticadas con el VIH/SIDA del Hogar San Camilo¨, tuvo como objetivo distinguir el nivel de funcionalidad familiar en dichas madres mencionadas, según el Modelo Circumplejo de Olson (1985).
14
tesis de grado
En el Perú, uno de los problemas más importantes es la alta tasa de desnutrición relacionada a un bajo nivel socio económico. Por ello, en 1985 se creó el Programa Nacional Vaso de Leche. Sin embargo, este ha tenido casos de malos manejos e ineficiencia a lo largo de su historia. El objetivo del presente artículo es definir las propuestas de mejora más convenientes bajo la metodología de calidad DMAIC para optimizar el programa del Vaso de Leche en un distrito en Lima desde el punto de vista del servicio al cliente. Se realizó una exploración mediante entrevistas y se aplicó el cuestionario SERVQUAL. Con la información obtenida se definieron puntos de mejora y se realizó un análisis de causas raíz para concluir en propuestas de mejora relevantes que fueron validadas mediante el método de Delphi con un panel conformado por expertos y stakeholders. Las propuestas escogidas ...
15
artículo
The article analyzes the uses and interpretations of the services of a Senior Activity Center program (Centros del Adulto Mayor - CAM) by its users and the professionals who direct it in a low-income urban district of Lima, Peru. Based on ethnographic research, and revealed the way a public policy builds an «ideal old age» which is promoted by their services. This is not passively assumed by the professionals who implement the program locally. They reinterpret their guidelines based on their common sense and experience which generates contradictions and a partial reproduction of prejudices related to old age. On the other hand, users use the program as a mechanism to deal with moments of crisis that were experienced at this stage of their lives. Also to oppose the hegemonic discourse of old age that doesn’t satisfy them. The CAM offers these opportunities but they don’t benefit all...
16
tesis de grado
Servicio de capacitación que opera sin una plataforma propia, utilizando herramientas de uso masivo como Google Meet para clases en vivo, WhatsApp para la comunidad y Google Drive para los recursos que permitirán formar a docentes en competencias digitales.
17
artículo
This study analyzes factors that allow local officials to overcome design distortions generated during the process of registering beneficiaries of the «Vaso de Leche» Program in a context in which these beneficiaries are powerful social actors who have a capacity for collective action. This study was conducted between 2002 and 2010 in Villa El Salvador, a district of metropolitan Lima. Villa El Salvador municipal authorities selected beneficiaries without considering the target population as established by the official regulations. This variation from established norms is understood in this study as a «design distortion». Starting in 2004, this distortion was reduced with the introduction of a registry for the program that did follow official norms. In the literature, control mechanisms are highlighted as a key strategy for correcting design distortions. This study suggests an altern...
18
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional tiene como finalidad dar un acercamiento a la columna vertebral que todo programa de voluntariado, programa social o programa de movilización ciudadana debe tener para conseguir un impacto positivo en la comunidad y cómo es que desde la planificación se puede construir algo muy importante a largo plazo y sobre todo cumplir con los objetivos planteados al inicio. A lo largo del trabajo encontraremos fragmentos donde como es que fue de vital importancia realizar un programa de voluntariado, que involucre un proceso formativo. Resalta también el rol protagónico que tuvieron las TICs dentro de todo este proceso y como estas nos ayudaron con este objetivo intrínseco de crear ciudadanía y unos cimientos sólidos de la cultura de voluntariado en nuestro país. A su vez y a lo largo de los capítulos, narra cómo fue mi participación y cuale...
19
artículo
La gestión de la innovación se constituye como un pilar primordial en la ejecución del Programa Beca 18 del Programa Nacional de Becas y Crédito Educativo (PRONABEC). Este programa educativo-social, concebido para proporcionar oportunidades educativas de alta calidad a jóvenes de recursos limitados, se enfrenta a un entorno educativo en constante transformación y desafíos emergentes. En este contexto, gestionar la innovación se convierte en un catalizador esencial para mantener la pertinencia y eficacia de Beca 18, no solo en términos de tecnología, sino en cambios en la estructura, la reinvención de procesos, políticas y estrategias. Por esas razones el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la relación de la variable Gestión de la innovación y la variable Implementación del Programa Beca 18. La muestra estuvo constituida por 57 becarios del programa. L...
20
artículo
 This research evaluated the effect of the Armonía program, based on mindfulness, on academic performance and academic stress in students of a higher education institution in Lima, through 8 sessions of approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes, for 8 weeks. A quasi-experimental design with pre and postest was used, with two groups (experimental and control), both with 25 randomly assigned participants, who had a mean age of 19.82 years. For the measurement of stress, the SISCO SV-21 Inventory was used and for academic performance, the grades of the first and second partials, completed by the teachers, were used. It was found that there are statistically significant effects in favor of stress reduction in general explained by the program with a large effect size (d = 1.18; p < .01), as well as for its stressor dimensions (d = 1.39; p < .01), symptoms (d = 2.88; p < .01) and copi...