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international prices » international crimes (Expander búsqueda), international crisis (Expander búsqueda), international press (Expander búsqueda)
1
artículo
In this paper we use the conditional Value at Risk (CoVaR) and CoVaR variation (ΔCoVaR) proposed by Adrian and Brunnermeier (2008, 2011, 2016) to estimate the Peruvian stock market risk (through the IGBVL) conditioned on the international financial market (given that the S&P500) and conditioned on three of the main commodities exported by Peru: copper, silver and gold. Moreover, the CoVaR measures are compared with the VaR of the IGBVL to understand the differences using conditional and unconditional risk measure estimators. The results show that both CoVaR and ΔCoVaR are useful indicators to measure the Peruvian stock market risk.
2
artículo
In this paper we use the conditional Value at Risk (CoVaR) and CoVaR variation (?CoVaR) proposed by Adrian and Brunnermeier (2008, 2011, 2016) to estimate the Peruvian stock market risk (through the IGBVL) conditioned on the international financial market (given that the S&P500) and conditioned on three of the main commodities exported by Peru: copper, silver and gold. Moreover, the CoVaR measures are compared with the VaR of the IGBVL to understand the differences using conditional and unconditional risk measure estimators. The results show that both CoVaR and ?CoVaR are useful indicators to measure the Peruvian stock market risk.
3
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective: To determine the contribution of international energy and food price shocks in Peru’s inflation during the period 2002-2022. Method: A structural autoregressive vector model (SVAR) was estimated following the reflection of Blanchard and Quah so that it reflected the behavior of a small and open economy such as Peru's. In addition, the Granger causality test, cumulative impulse-response functions, and variance decomposition were used to achieve the goal. Results: The oil, grain and fertilizer price shocks are weakly inflationary, while the ocean freight shocks are weakly deflationary. In addition, these shocks explain slightly the need for inflation. Conclusion: In the long term, the contribution of international energy and food price shocks on domestic inflammation has been significant and permanent; however, the effects are weak and heterogeneous. This would be associated w...
4
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Objective: Establish the effect of the international copper price’s quote on the corporate income tax collection (RIRE) of the Peruvian mining sector for the period 2004-2020. Method: The design was non-experimental, retrospective, cross-sectional and analytical, with a quantitative, descriptive, correlational, and explanatory approach. In this sense, inferential statistics were used, applying the Shapiro Wilk normality test, as well as hypothesis tests to determine the relationship between the study variables and regression analysis to establish the impact between them. Result: There is a positive relationship between the international copper price and the corporate income tax collection of the Peruvian mining sector, with a correlation degree of 86,9% and a determination coefficient of 75,52%, at a confidence level of 99%. Conclusion: The international copper price did affect the cor...
5
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Since the COVID-19 pandemic arrived, various options have been created to export products, with the creation and development of startups becoming a viable and significant option. Previous research has described the influence of competitive business advantage on international performance. However, the novelty of the current research was to evaluate the influence of the company’s capabilities, through the competitive advantage of the company as a mediator in international performance. The study was based on the responses of 200 active startups in Peru. The PLS-SEM technique was utilized with the company’s capabilities linked to internationalization processes as independent variables, as well as market intelligence, product innovation, and pricing. The mediating variable was competitive advantage, and the dependent variable was international performance. It was found that all three capa...
6
artículo
Publicado 2022
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“Since the COVID-19 pandemic arrived, various options have been created to export products, with the creation and development of startups becoming a viable and significant option. Previous research has described the influence of competitive business advantage on international performance. However, the novelty of the current research was to evaluate the influence of the company’s capabilities, through the competitive advantage of the company as a mediator in international performance. The study was based on the responses of 200 active startups in Peru. The PLS-SEM technique was utilized with the company’s capabilities linked to internationalization processes as independent variables, as well as market intelligence, product innovation, and pricing. The mediating variable was competitive advantage, and the dependent variable was international performance. It was found that all three c...
7
artículo
Objective: Determine the relationship between the price of fishmeal and the economic added value in Austral Group SAA. Methods: It was based on a model that uses a non-experimental longitudinal exploratory approach, a quantitative correlational research focused on a representative company. Results: Regarding the price of flour and the added economic value, there is a negative relationship between both variables with a high level of significance for the price (p <10%), other significant variables are capital investment and the level of capture but with a positive relationship. Conclusions: The price of flour is a component of the value of exports, but also of the costs of Austral Group SAA and other companies in the sector. A higher price of flour raises labor costs and fishing rights, these payments should be reformulated to reduce the negative relationship.
8
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The facts indicate that real wage rates tend to be homogenous within the First World, but they exhibit significant differences between the First World and the Third World. The standard neoclassical trade model predicts real wage equalization across countries. This prediction is consistent with the first fact, but is refuted by the second. On the other hand, the standard Ricardian model does not predict real wage equalization, so in principle these facts do not refute the model; however, it is unable to explain the wages-profits distribution. This paper proposes a generalized Ricardian trade model, which solves this theoretical difficulty. The generalized model is able to explain both facts about real wages and international trade. On epistemological grounds, the Ricardian theory proves to be superior to the neoclassical theory.
9
contribución a publicación periódica
Publicado 2019
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El autor comenta la influencia de la actual guerra comercial entre Estados Unidos y China en el precio de los metales básicos, tales como el oro, zinc, plomo y similares.
10
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The facts indicate that real wage rates tend to be homogenous within the First World, but they exhibit significant differences between the First World and the Third World. The standard neoclassical trade model predicts real wage equalization across countries. This prediction is consistent with the first fact, but is refuted by the second. On the other hand, the standard Ricardian model does not predict real wage equalization, so in principle these facts do not refute the model; however, it is unable to explain the wages-profits distribution. This paper proposes a generalized Ricardian trade model, which solves this theoretical difficulty. The generalized model is able to explain both facts about real wages and international trade. On epistemological grounds, the Ricardian theory proves to be superior to the neoclassical theory.
11
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Based on the recent works of organizations involved in international taxation, this paper addresses the prevalence the Peruvian Income Tax Law grants to local comparables. For such purpose, the author proposes some potential solutions to face the absence of local comparables in our jurisdiction, and how through them efficient market differences adjustments can be made.
12
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Based on the recent works of organizations involved in international taxation, this paper addresses the prevalence the Peruvian Income Tax Law grants to local comparables. For such purpose, the author proposes some potential solutions to face the absence of local comparables in our jurisdiction, and how through them efficient market differences adjustments can be made.
13
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The global pandemic crisis has created a valuable opportunity to promote green recovery policies at the level of regional integration blocks that are tightly aligned to climate policies, including carbon pricing. The European Union’s Green Deal is an example. We propose that the Andean Community (CAN, by its acronym in Spanish) follows that example by establishing carbon pricing policies in its community law framework, adapting it to its level of regional integration and to the needs of its member countries. We suggest five ideas of carbon pricing policies that Andean countries could adopt within the CAN: phasing out of fossil fuel subsidies, regulating a border-adjustment carbon tax, creating a regional carbon tax, defining a reference social carbon price, and establishing a regional carbon market. To achieve them, the Andean Community can choose between establishing community legisla...
14
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The global pandemic crisis has created a valuable opportunity to promote green recovery policies at the level of regional integration blocks that are tightly aligned to climate policies, including carbon pricing. The European Union’s Green Deal is an example. We propose that the Andean Community (CAN, by its acronym in Spanish) follows that example by establishing carbon pricing policies in its community law framework, adapting it to its level of regional integration and to the needs of its member countries. We suggest five ideas of carbon pricing policies that Andean countries could adopt within the CAN: phasing out of fossil fuel subsidies, regulating a border-adjustment carbon tax, creating a regional carbon tax, defining a reference social carbon price, and establishing a regional carbon market. To achieve them, the Andean Community can choose between establishing community legisla...
15
documento de trabajo
Publicado 2025
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In theory, Peru could use its recently gained international reputation as a culinary destination as a lever to improve the competitiveness of its tourism sector. However, no single factor can, by itself, make a destination competitive, and Peru has the disadvantage of being located far from the world’s main outbound tourist markets. The aim of this paper is to analyze the price-competitiveness of Peruvian gastronomy relative to its main Latin American competitors. I do so by comparing the cost of the baskets of products and services acquired by gastronomic tourists from 15 countries who have visited Peru with the cost of acquiring the same baskets in five alternative gastronomic destinations: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico. Results show that, overall (considering both local and travel costs), Mexico is the most price competitive destination for gastronomic tourists, fol...
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artículo
Publicado 2020
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The recent attention to quinoa as a nutritious food is changing the way the crop is produced and consumed by smallholders in the Andes. Price spikes and increased volatility in international quinoa prices have created a concern about quinoa consumption among Andean farm-households. The farm-household theory was used to investigate how food price changes affect household consumption and production decisions. Theoretical predictions were applied to original survey data from a quinoa-producing region of Peru. Findings suggest that the global quinoa hype and consequent price spikes did not adversely affect the consumption of this nutritious food among quinoa producers.
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artículo
Publicado 2020
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The recent attention to quinoa as a nutritious food is changing the way the crop is produced and consumed by smallholders in the Andes. Price spikes and increased volatility in international quinoa prices have created a concern about quinoa consumption among Andean farm-households. The farm-household theory was used to investigate how food price changes affect household consumption and production decisions. Theoretical predictions were applied to original survey data from a quinoa-producing region of Peru. Findings suggest that the global quinoa hype and consequent price spikes did not adversely affect the consumption of this nutritious food among quinoa producers.
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artículo
This research analyses the relationship and relative importance of financial factors on the Peruvian mining copper companies´ share prices from 2010 to 2018. Voting common share prices were focused and book value, dividend per share, dividend yield, price earnings, earnings per share and roe were employed as regressors. Fixed-effects regression was used, and tests of stationarity, distribution, and specification harnessed. It was found that earnings per share and dividend yield had a positive and significant relationship with share prices, while book value had a negative one.
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tesis de grado
This research analyses the relationship and relative importance of financial factors on the Peruvian mining copper companies ́ share prices from 2010 to 2018. Voting common share prices were focused and book value, dividend per share, dividend yield, price earnings, earnings per share and roe were employed as regressors. Fixed-effects regression was used, and tests of stationarity, distribution, and specification harnessed. It was found that earnings per share and dividend yield had a positive and significant relationship with share prices, while book value had a negative one.
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artículo
Our research used a SVAR to analyze the underlying copper price shocks, that is, a commodity shock for the Junín department in Peru. The results of a short- and long-run SVAR were based on traditional matrix constraints that capture the fact that domestic shocks do not affect international prices. The main conclusion is that before the pandemic a shock in the international price of copper decreases economic growth and inflation in the department of Junín in Peru, after the pandemic the opposite happens. As a result of the model, the short and long-run effects of the international copper price on the main macroeconomic variables of Junín in Peru are statistically significant. Before the pandemic, the dynamics of the international copper price reflected the existence of the curse of mining resources in copper institutions. Before the pandemic, a percentage increase in the international ...
