The investigation allowed to establish the relation between the investments in exploration and exploitation in Hydrocarbons and the collection of the Income Tax in Peru during the period 2000-2016. Based on this objective, a descriptive analysis was performed on the relationship between the variables and an inferential analysis: the Pearson correlation coefficient and the simple linear regression. Thus, the main results obtained show that there is a relation between the investments in exploration and exploitation in Hydrocarbons and the collection of the Income Tax, and that the degree of this relationship is strong. In addition, it was found that the sense of the relationship is positive and statistically significant. Thus, it was concluded that higher levels of investment in exploration and exploitation in Hydrocarbons higher levels of income tax collection. Thus, it is recommended to ...

Objectives: Describe technically the accounting and tax aspects of the accrual under the scope of the Peruvian tax legislation and identify a trend in the interpretation of the matter in the tax field for its application therein. Method: The research was quantitative, cross-sectional, non-experimental and descriptive in scope. The sample was made up of the various conclusions of the Tax Court from 1997 to 2017. Results: The results of the investigation show that 68% of the resolutions issued by the Tax Court consider an accounting concept compared to 32% that take a legal concept to resolve the controversy facing the accrual. Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a significant trend in the use of the accounting concept by the Tax Court from 1997 to 2017 for its application in the Income Tax Law, given that seven out of ten cases were solved under an accrual accounting concept; because of t...

La investigación permitió establecer la relación entre las inversiones en exploración y explotación en hidrocarburos y la recaudación del Impuesto a la Renta en el Perú durante el periodo 2000-2016. A partir de dicho objetivo, se realizó un análisis descriptivo sobre la relación entre las variables y un análisis inferencial: el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson y la regresión lineal simple. Siendo así, se obtuvieron como principales resultados que existe una relación entre las inversiones en exploración y explotación en Hidrocarburos y la recaudación del Impuesto a la Renta, y que el grado de dicha relación es fuerte. Además, se constató que el sentido de la relación es positiva y estadísticamente significativa. De este modo, se concluyó que a mayores niveles de inversión en exploración y explotación en hidrocarburos mayores niveles de recaudación del Impu...

Analiza la manera en que un impuesto a la emisión de gases contaminantes contribuye a la protección del medio ambiente. Evalúa el impacto de la aplicación del impuesto a la emisión de gases de contaminantes en la rentabilidad de las empresas a efectos de proponer su incorporación en el Perú. Describe el tratamiento contable y tributario del impuesto a la emisión de gases contaminantes en un contexto de ser aplicado a las empresas. Es un estudio de tipo descriptivo y documental. Utiliza los métodos inductivo, analítico y comparativo. Utiliza una muestra de 31 empresas del sector industrial del Perú que cotizaron en la Bolsa de Valores de Lima durante el 2014 y una muestra de 92 estudiantes de ciencias contables de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Concluye que un impuesto a la emisión de gases contaminantes es un instrumento jurídico de carácter correctivo, ya que...

Objective: Establish the effect of the international copper price’s quote on the corporate income tax collection (RIRE) of the Peruvian mining sector for the period 2004-2020. Method: The design was non-experimental, retrospective, cross-sectional and analytical, with a quantitative, descriptive, correlational, and explanatory approach. In this sense, inferential statistics were used, applying the Shapiro Wilk normality test, as well as hypothesis tests to determine the relationship between the study variables and regression analysis to establish the impact between them. Result: There is a positive relationship between the international copper price and the corporate income tax collection of the Peruvian mining sector, with a correlation degree of 86,9% and a determination coefficient of 75,52%, at a confidence level of 99%. Conclusion: The international copper price did affect the cor...

Objective: To determine the association between the refund of the exporter's credit balance and the exports of metallic minerals of the Peruvian mining sector during the period 2005-2021. Method: The approach was quantitative, the design was observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, and analytical; the level was correlational. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test was applied to determine if the data corresponds to a normal distribution; additionally, hypothesis tests were used to determine the relation between the study variables. Result: There is an average positive correlation between the refund of the exporter's credit balance and the Peruvian mining sector's exports of metallic minerals, with a degree of correlation of +0,665. Conclusion: The refund of the exporter's credit balance is related to the exports of metallic minerals from the Peruvian mining sector during the period 2005-2...