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international context » international contracts (Expander búsqueda), international congress (Expander búsqueda), international court (Expander búsqueda)
1
artículo
La guerra anglo-argentina fue, a todas luces, un hecho sorpresivo e inesperado. Incluso, luego de la acción argentina del 2 de abril, era una opinión bastante extendida que "la sangre no llegaría al río". Sin embargo, lo inesperado y para muchos inexplicable, ocurrió. Pero al lado de los acontecimientos militares, que marcaron también algunas sorpresas, hubo en términos políticos un conjunto de actitudes que, fuera del contexto de este conflicto, hubieran sido inexplicables. En América Latina, hemos escuchado a voceros de la derecha y de la alienación a Estados Unidos, criticar al colonialismo y al imperialismo; también hemos visto a gentes de una izquierda que, hasta el 1° de abril, consideraba al régimen militar argentino como una especie de "bestia negra" del fascismo, expresar la más clara y contundente solidaridad con Argentina.
2
artículo
In recent years, the favorable international scenario has changed, it has complicated withpolitical changes in the United States, the trade war with China and was exacerbated by thepandemic. This hinders the success of traditional raw material export policies. The article raisesthe need to resume regional integration and the convergence processes that were taking placein South America, which may have a crucial role in the new international environment.
3
artículo
In recent years, the favorable international scenario has changed, it has complicated with political changes in the United States, the trade war with China and was exacerbated by the pandemic. This hinders the success of traditional raw material export policies. The article raises the need to resume regional integration and the convergence processes that were taking place in South America, which may have a crucial role in the new international environment.
4
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The portraits by Max T. Vargas are an essential key to understanding what fashions were followed by the high society of Arequipa during his time. But also, they provide insights into how Max T. Vargas used both fashion and ambiance resources, rather than post-touching techniques, as tools to portray the photogenic qualities of his clients. This aspect distinguishes Max T. Vargas from the pictorialist fashion being used by the most renowned photographers in the international context of the time and brings him closer to the way modern fashion photographers. However, in the second decade of the twentieth century, when pictorialism was also in fashion in the photographic portrait context of Arequipa, Max T. Vargas could not cope with his competitors and had to move to another city.
5
artículo
The liberalization process of the Peruvian economy, initiated in the 1990s, has led the external sector to a high level of vulnerability in the current global context. On the one hand, the rapid growth of exports -mainly primary products- is linked to the price increase due to China’s strong demand, starting in the 2000s. However, the international crisis of 2008-2009 and the beginning of the Chinese economic model change, had an impact on the process decline of Peruvian exports since 2012; accentuated by the sharp fall in raw material prices and the loss of competitiveness vis-à-vis Asian products. On the other hand, the structure and composition of Peruvian international trade, including a pattern of specialization oriented to the export of low added value goods and the growing import of high and medium technology goods, represent one of the major weaknesses of the national economy.
6
artículo
Publicado 2018
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In the period from 2003 to 2017 progressive governments were elected with a post-neoliberal agenda. Fatigue of reforms, excess of market ideology, little respect for democratic institutions by neoliberal governments, low wages, job insecurity, increase of informal employment, dismantling of unions, and ideological self-assurance in the official media saturated the citizenship. In the middle of the second decade of the 21st century, barely a decade after the progressive parties where elected to government, they began to lose popularity and elections. What is going to be reviewed in the present text is why this happened almost simultaneously, reviewing economic and political variables. In this text we will review some variables of the main economic problems faced and also proceed to review the political problems and their variables. The end is a conclusion about the problems posed by gover...
7
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The assumption that public international law has a homogeneous way of being conceived is one of the major problems observed in its teaching in Peru. This article aims to deconstruct this preconception based on two critics. The first criticism is against the ideological universality that the debate between normativism and jusnaturalism assumes, with the consequent revelation of other possible approaches of international law. The second criticism is against the ideological neutrality in the study of our subject, showing the presence of a global north and south in academic production. For the preparation of this article, it will analyze contemporary literature both produced by Peruvian and foreign authors.
8
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Globalization as a phenomenon, being universal by its nature and character, covers not only the global economy, finance, and mass media, where it manifests itself in the most developed form, but also in other spheres of social life, including law. At the same time, the impact of global factors significantly affects the essential and substantive aspects of the state's legal system. The article deals with such concepts as globalization, unification, and universalization in the context of human rights theory. The universal culture of human rights is based on the universalization of the idea of human rights and the universal recognition of such values as human dignity, freedom, and responsibility. The development of human rights is considered as a social phenomenon included in the general dynamics of social processes. First of all, the influence of globalization on human rights in the contex...
9
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Globalization as a phenomenon, being universal by its nature and character, covers not only the global economy, finance, and mass media, where it manifests itself in the most developed form, but also in other spheres of social life, including law. At the same time, the impact of global factors significantly affects the essential and substantive aspects of the state's legal system. The article deals with such concepts as globalization, unification, and universalization in the context of human rights theory. The universal culture of human rights is based on the universalization of the idea of human rights and the universal recognition of such values as human dignity, freedom, and responsibility. The development of human rights is considered as a social phenomenon included in the general dynamics of social processes. First of all, the influence of globalization on human rights in the contex...
10
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The paper reviews a topic of recent interest in the context of international law such as the designation of marine protected areas in the high seas. To that end, the author analyzes the importance of marine conservation in the global management of ocean resources, explores the recent developments related to the designation of marine protected areas in the high seas within the framework of the current international legal order and gives his views on the growing trend of establishing the aforesaid protected areas. Likewise, the paper briefly reviews the main international instruments and processes related to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction.
11
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (a novel coronavirus), which was first identified amid an outbreak of respiratory illness cases in Wuhan, China and declared a global health emergency, is currently considered an additional challenge in the management of patients with breast cancer (BC). Cancer patients are more vulnerable to becoming infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and are more likely to suffer additional complications that can increase mortality. Identifying those BC patients who require more urgent therapy than others in the current situation is essential. These recommendations are based on and have been adapted from those similarly published by international scientific societies for BC management. They are divided mainly by clinical stage (early, advanced), subtype [lumi...
12
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The paper reviews a topic of recent interest in the context of international law such as the designation of marine protected areas in the high seas. To that end, the author analyzes the importance of marine conservation in the global management of ocean resources, explores the recent developments related to the designation of marine protected areas in the high seas within the framework of the current international legal order and gives his views on the growing trend of establishing the aforesaid protected areas. Likewise, the paper briefly reviews the main international instruments and processes related to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction.
13
artículo
Family resilience assessment scale (FRAS): assessing its internal structure in the Brazilian context
Publicado 2024
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It aimed to gather evidence psychometrics of the Family Resiliency Assessment Scale (FRAS). Two studies were carried out with participants from different states in Brazil. In the first (n = 314), the majority female (56.4%), with an exploratory factor analysis being performed, which suggested a three-factorial structure, with adequate precision. The study 2 (n = 336), the majority female, who undergoing hemodialysis (46.4%). Confirmatory factor analysis corroborated the structure tetra-factorial (family communication and problem solving, maintaining a positive outlook, using social resources and economics, and family spirituality). Therefore, the results showed that the reduced version of FRAS can be an alternative to assess family resilience and its correlates.
14
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This research aims to establish the current situation and prospects of Peruvian avocado production, in the context of international trade, using a non-experimental descriptive design. The production and export of Peruvian avocado remain on the rise, with positive forecasts. In 2021, the country harvested and exported 779 000 and 526 000 tons of avocado, respectively. By 2024, a 10 % growth in exports is expected compared to 2023, forecasting an export of 725 000 tons of fresh avocado. This increase is attributed to prior investments, the strong commitment of local producers, and the enhanced productivity of the fields. Regions such as La Libertad, Lambayeque, Ayacucho, and Huancavelica, among others, are key in production. Despite a challenging political context and adverse weather conditions in 2023, the industry managed to meet its estimates.
15
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict is an issue that has gained particular relevance in recent years due to the wars in the Middle East and recent armed conflicts. Our country’s history is no exception, so this paper examines one of the most significant armed conflicts in the history of Peru in general, the “War of the Pacific,” from the perspective of International Humanitarian Law. This paper identifies the existing international instruments related to the protection of movable cultural property in the event of armed conflict, especially those in force during the 19th century, and analyzes whether these conventions and declarations were respected by the parties to the conflict.
16
artículo
Family resilience assessment scale (FRAS): assessing its internal structure in the Brazilian context
Publicado 2025
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It aimed to gather evidence psychometrics of the Family Resiliency Assessment Scale (FRAS). Two studies were carried out with participants from different states in Brazil. In the first (n = 314), the majority female (56.4%), with an exploratory factor analysis being performed, which suggested a three-factorial structure, with adequate precision. The study 2 (n = 336), the majority female, who undergoing hemodialysis (46.4%). Confirmatory factor analysis corroborated the structure tetra-factorial (family communication and problem solving, maintaining a positive outlook, using social resources and economics, and family spirituality). Therefore, the results showed that the reduced version of FRAS can be an alternative to assess family resilience and its correlates.
17
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This research aims to establish the current situation and prospects of Peruvian avocado production, in the context of international trade, using a non-experimental descriptive design. The production and export of Peruvian avocado remain on the rise, with positive forecasts. In 2021, the country harvested and exported 779 000 and 526 000 tons of avocado, respectively. By 2024, a 10 % growth in exports is expected compared to 2023, forecasting an export of 725 000 tons of fresh avocado. This increase is attributed to prior investments, the strong commitment of local producers, and the enhanced productivity of the fields. Regions such as La Libertad, Lambayeque, Ayacucho, and Huancavelica, among others, are key in production. Despite a challenging political context and adverse weather conditions in 2023, the industry managed to meet its estimates.
18
artículo
Publicado 2019
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In contexts of non-international armed conflicts, victims have been impacted on their psyche or social fabric, affecting them intimately and altering their environment. The situation is aggravated when the victim’s situation is complex: it belongs to some vulnerable group, where gender, ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic stratum, etc. are attended. The right to mental health is enforceable from international human rights law; however, it often lacks the resources and adequate and sufficient management by States. In this article, some of the standards set by the courts on human rights in cases of armed conflict will be reviewed. Specifically: (i) standards issued by agencies and institutions specializing in mental health and, (ii) mental health reparations provided for by courts. There will be also a clear development of progressive jurisprudence.
19
artículo
Publicado 2014
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In this paper we analyze the factors that characterize the growth rates that reached the upper middle and lower middle income countries in 2009 by the statical technique multivariant the discriminant analysis, for which it was decided a priori to establish two groups based on positive and negative growth rates to apply this technique. Resulting the discriminant function, which show us the relevant factors for discrimination, these are: public spending, the rule of law, the fertility rate and the index of democracy.
20
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The Peruvian economy has performed extraordinarily over the last 10 years. The 2012 per capita GDP is 66 percent above that of 2002, and more than double its 1992 level. In a long term perspective, the cumulative growth of GDP per capita recorded in the last 10 years has been the strongest since 1900. This is the «Peruvian miracle». This paper aims to find the determinants of the Peruvian miracle. In theory, countries’ macroeconomic performance can be determined by two factors: i) the «good (bad) luck effect» that relates to the international context, which may be favorable or unfavorable, and ii) the «good (bad) policies effects», associated with short-term macroeconomic policies or structural reforms,which are policies that alter the current development model. The hypothesis of this work is that the Peruvian miracle of the last 10 years has much to do with good luck, and, in pa...
