While there are extensive doctrinal reflections on the study of States in international law, there has been little interest in the analysis of the revocation of statehood recognition (derecognition) and its legal feasibility. Some scholars have argued that this is because such a phenomenon is purely theoretical and rarely observed in reality.Considering that there are prominent cases where the revocation of previously granted statehood recognition is evident, the most frequent being those of some “emerging states”, it is considered that the withdrawal of recognition deserves to be examined and criticized from the perspective of public international law; moreover, because the doctrine is a tool that can assist states in the examination of specific cases involving derecognition. States need to have guidelines that allow them to orient themselves in relation to the revocation of recogni...

Desde mediados del siglo XX hasta la actualidad, se ha cuestionado la labor del Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) para hacer frente a tragedias humanitarias. Un intento reciente de superar este problema ha sido la formulación del concepto de responsabilidad de proteger (R2P) en el seno de esta organización internacional. A partir de un enfoque descriptivo, la presente investigación discute el surgimiento de la R2P y su estatus actual, con el objetivo de comprender la eficacia de sus pilares a partir del análisis de la intervención autorizada del Consejo de Seguridad ejercida por la Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte (OTAN) en Libia durante el transcurso de la Primavera Árabe en el 2011. En la primera parte se profundiza en los precedentes de la R2P y su evolución. Sobre este desarrollo, se exploran los roles del Estado y de la comunidad internacional. L...

While there are extensive doctrinal reflections on the study of States in international law, there has been little interest in the analysis of the revocation of statehood recognition (derecognition) and its legal feasibility. Some scholars have argued that this is because such a phenomenon is purely theoretical and rarely observed in reality.Considering that there are prominent cases where the revocation of previously granted statehood recognition is evident, the most frequent being those of some “emerging states”, it is considered that the withdrawal of recognition deserves to be examined and criticized from the perspective of public international law; moreover, because the doctrine is a tool that can assist states in the examination of specific cases involving derecognition. States need to have guidelines that allow them to orient themselves in relation to the revocation of recogni...

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the norms of jus cogens through the lenses of justice, validity, and efficacy, as proposed by Norberto Bobbio from the perspective of the general theory of law. For this analysis, the «Draft Conclusions on the Identification and Legal Consequences of Peremptory Norms of General International Law (Jus Cogens)» (2022) and the doctrine on jus cogens are reviewed. Furthermore, two additional criteria not addressed by Bobbio are proposed: the political factor and efficiency, aimed at analyzing peremptory norms of general international law.

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the norms of jus cogens through the lenses of justice, validity, and efficacy, as proposed by Norberto Bobbio from the perspective of the general theory of law. For this analysis, the «Draft Conclusions on the Identification and Legal Consequences of Peremptory Norms of General International Law (Jus Cogens)» (2022) and the doctrine on jus cogens are reviewed. Furthermore, two additional criteria not addressed by Bobbio are proposed: the political factor and efficiency, aimed at analyzing peremptory norms of general international law.

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the norms of jus cogens through the lenses of justice, validity, and efficacy, as proposed by Norberto Bobbio from the perspective of the general theory of law. For this analysis, the «Draft Conclusions on the Identification and Legal Consequences of Peremptory Norms of General International Law (Jus Cogens)» (2022) and the doctrine on jus cogens are reviewed. Furthermore, two additional criteria not addressed by Bobbio are proposed: the political factor and efficiency, aimed at analyzing peremptory norms of general international law.

El derecho internacional ofrece a la comunidadinternacional varios tipos de instrumentosinternacionales, y no todos han sidoexplorados completamente por la doctrina. Enese contexto, el presente artículo tiene comoobjetivo reexaminar el análisis planteadopor Jan Klabbers en su libro “The Conceptof Treaty in International Law” (1996) sobrelos administrative agreements, que en lalegislación peruana reciben el nombre de“acuerdos interinstitucionales” (AI). Enese sentido, se revisarán cuatro críticas queKlabbers plantea sobre tales tipos de acuerdos:i) la textura abierta de la definición de Estadoen la Convención de Viena sobre el Derechode los Tratados (CVDT); ii) el rechazo haciala hipótesis sobre la subjetividad internacionalde las entidades públicas y la existencia de untercer orden jurídico distinto al derecho internoy al derecho internacional; iii) las dificultadesde r...

While there are extensive doctrinal reflections on the study of States in international law, there has been little interest in the analysis of the revocation of statehood recognition (derecognition) and its legal feasibility. Some scholars have argued that this is because such a phenomenon is purely theoretical and rarely observed in reality.Considering that there are prominent cases where the revocation of previously granted statehood recognition is evident, the most frequent being those of some “emerging states”, it is considered that the withdrawal of recognition deserves to be examined and criticized from the perspective of public international law; moreover, because the doctrine is a tool that can assist states in the examination of specific cases involving derecognition. States need to have guidelines that allow them to orient themselves in relation to the revocation of recogni...

The evolution of law of nations in Spanish America during the 19th century has been few studied. The present work has as aim covering that gap with the analysis on the José Silva Santisteban and Andres Bello´s approaches on the legality of international law. This article Will hold that the first author conceives properly international law as law, in contrast to the second one, who considers it only as a “collection of laws”. For understanding this debate, the article will resort to the works of Becker Lorca and Richard Morse, holding Silva Santisteban represented a neo-thomist perspective and, by the contrary, Bello sustained a utilitarian and empiricist approach of international law.

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The assumption that public international law has a homogeneous way of being  conceived is one of the major problems observed in its teaching in Peru. This article aims to  deconstruct this preconception based on two critics. The first criticism is against the ideological  universality that the debate between normativism and jusnaturalism assumes, with the consequent  revelation of other possible approaches of international law. The second criticism is against the  ideological neutrality in the study of our subject, showing the presence of a global north and south in academic production. For the preparation of this article, it will analyze contemporary literature both produced by Peruvian and foreign authors.

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La “responsabilidad de proteger” (R2P) refiere a la responsabilidad que tienen los Estados de proteger a sus poblaciones respecto de crímenes de guerra, crímenes de lesa humanidad, depuración étnica y genocidio. De acuerdo con este concepto, en caso el Estado no asuma su responsabilidad, la comunidad internacional subsidiariamente actúa empleando como última medida la fuerza armada con la autorización del Consejo de Seguridad. Mientras que Estados Unidos es partidario clave de promover el concepto de R2P en su faceta intervencionista – lo que implica un desentendimiento que la invocación al recurso de la fuerza armada se debería hacer de manera subsidiaria –, los otros Estados de la región sudamericana entran en colisión directa o indirecta con este propósito. La finalidad de la presente investigación es proponer una clasificación de las posturas de algunos Estados ...

La “responsabilidad de proteger” (R2P) refiere a la responsabilidad que tienen los Estados de proteger a sus poblaciones respecto de crímenes de guerra, crímenes de lesa humanidad, depuración étnica y genocidio. De acuerdo con este concepto, en caso el Estado no asuma su responsabilidad, la comunidad internacional subsidiariamente actúa empleando como última medida la fuerza armada con la autorización del Consejo de Seguridad. Mientras que Estados Unidos es partidario clave de promover el concepto de R2P en su faceta intervencionista – lo que implica un desentendimiento que la invocación al recurso de la fuerza armada se debería hacer de manera subsidiaria –, los otros Estados de la región sudamericana entran en colisión directa o indirecta con este propósito. La finalidad de la presente investigación es proponer una clasificación de las posturas de algunos Estados ...

Determina la naturaleza jurídica del acuerdo interinstitucional regulado en la legislación nacional peruana conforme al derecho internacional. La respuesta que se da a esta interrogante es que el acuerdo interinstitucional constituye un acuerdo internacional celebrado entre una entidad pública peruana y una entidad extranjera, poseyendo particularidades que lo distinguen de un tratado y de un instrumento no vinculante. La razón de ello es porque el acuerdo interinstitucional es un instrumento internacional que permite que las entidades públicas se relacionen en el plano internacional, de una manera más célere y especializada que la proporcionada por los tratados. La tesis se divide en una primera parte, relativa a los antecedentes de la investigación, y una segunda parte, que contiene la toma de postura doctrinal. La primera parte comprende el capítulo de marco teórico, donde s...

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