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1
artículo
The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep from three districts of the Ancash Region, Peru, as well as to evaluate their association with the variables age (≤1 and >1 year), sex and district of origin (Caraz, Pampas, Yungay). In addition, establish the average parasite load and identify the genera and species present. Faecal samples were collected from 540 sheep during August to September 2017. The animals had not been treated with anthelmintics in the last three months. Sheather's and Modified McMaster's flotation techniques were used for qualitative and quantitative faecal examinations, respectively; as well as the Corticelli and Lai Modified techniques and the Baermann technique for the culture and identification of nematode larvae, respectively. The frequency of nematode positive animals was 79.1%. The Chi square test did not show...
2
artículo
The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep from three districts of the Ancash Region, Peru, as well as to evaluate their association with the variables age (≤1 and >1 year), sex and district of origin (Caraz, Pampas, Yungay). In addition, establish the average parasite load and identify the genera and species present. Faecal samples were collected from 540 sheep during August to September 2017. The animals had not been treated with anthelmintics in the last three months. Sheather's and Modified McMaster's flotation techniques were used for qualitative and quantitative faecal examinations, respectively; as well as the Corticelli and Lai Modified techniques and the Baermann technique for the culture and identification of nematode larvae, respectively. The frequency of nematode positive animals was 79.1%. The Chi square test did not show...
3
artículo
The territory of Olleros district is considered high Andean, and extends from 3600 masl. Olleros bounded on the east by the Cordillera Blanca, so the entire territory corresponde to the western side of this, which is characterized by steep slopes over 20% of its length. Being a very rugged territory because of the steady flow of water from the numerous ravines or talwegs (in this case: Mashuan, Aco, Arzobispo, Puyhuan, Rurec and Arhuey), there can be distinguished four natural regions: Quechua, Suni, Jalca and Puna. Regions where the vegetation dominated is mainly short-stemmed and herbaceous temporary ,also with predominantly Ichu Stipa and Andean trees as Quinual (Polylepis incana) at Quebrada Rurec in inaccessible areas and high altitude (4600 m) and the Quisuar (Buddleia coreacea). The process of desertification in this part of the territory is very intense due to the practice of agr...
4
artículo
The territory of Olleros district is considered high Andean, and extends from 3600 masl. Olleros bounded on the east by the Cordillera Blanca, so the entire territory corresponde to the western side of this, which is characterized by steep slopes over 20% of its length. Being a very rugged territory because of the steady flow of water from the numerous ravines or talwegs (in this case: Mashuan, Aco, Arzobispo, Puyhuan, Rurec and Arhuey), there can be distinguished four natural regions: Quechua, Suni, Jalca and Puna. Regions where the vegetation dominated is mainly short-stemmed and herbaceous temporary ,also with predominantly Ichu Stipa and Andean trees as Quinual (Polylepis incana) at Quebrada Rurec in inaccessible areas and high altitude (4600 m) and the Quisuar (Buddleia coreacea). The process of desertification in this part of the territory is very intense due to the practice of agr...
5
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The article refers to the traditional dances of the Marca district, Recuay province of the Áncash Region. Marca is an ancient town, with deep-rooted customs and cultural traditions; Despite the changes introduced by Western culture and economic globalization, traditional dances remain unscathed by the resistance of its inhabitants, who, instilling regional cultural identity in their descendants, transmit them from generation to generation. The Marca district has ten traditional dances, of which El Inca y sus Pallas is Cultural Heritage of the Nation.
6
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Ocros Province is one of the largest in the department of Ancash, in the ten districts presenting more than 500 archaeological sites of dierent periods, unfortunately so far not been investigated. e Study Group Ñawpaq Qastiquna department of Archaeology of San Marcos has begun work on archaeological survey in the province of Ocros, identifying a total of 45 archaeological sites of which 80% of the data is presented.
7
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Ocros Province is one of the largest in the department of Ancash, in the ten districts presenting more than 500 archaeological sites of dierent periods, unfortunately so far not been investigated. e Study Group Ñawpaq Qastiquna department of Archaeology of San Marcos has begun work on archaeological survey in the province of Ocros, identifying a total of 45 archaeological sites of which 80% of the data is presented.
8
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The country has inmumerable nutrional natural resources of Andean Character, one of which is oca, which not yet has taken advantage of and amassed its consumption; reason for which this study raises to make an analysis of the types of oca which they exist in the mountain range of the Ancash region, determining its physical and chemical characteristics for its later recommendation, dentroi of a contex of an industrialization possibility. In order to fulfill this assignment, professional efforts and of field have come together. In this sense it has been possible the participation of the university through his laboratories of the university through his laboratories and Centers of Processing, education and independent, producing investigators of oca population in general, with the purpose of making tests of laboratory for the obtaining of flour and nectar.
9
artículo
The country has inmumerable nutrional natural resources of Andean Character, one of which is oca, which not yet has taken advantage of and amassed its consumption; reason for which this study raises to make an analysis of the types of oca which they exist in the mountain range of the Ancash region, determining its physical and chemical characteristics for its later recommendation, dentroi of a contex of an industrialization possibility. In order to fulfill this assignment, professional efforts and of field have come together. In this sense it has been possible the participation of the university through his laboratories of the university through his laboratories and Centers of Processing, education and independent, producing investigators of oca population in general, with the purpose of making tests of laboratory for the obtaining of flour and nectar.
10
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The Andean Spanish spoken in Jangas is a dialect variety resulting from language contact between the standard Spanish of Peru and the quechua spoken in Jangas, district of the province of Huaraz in the department of Ancash. This contact of languages generates different types of linguistics interferences, such as phonic, morphological, syntactic and lexical interference. The purpose of this article is analyze the morphosyntactic interferences from the source language (quechua) to the target language (Spanish) in speakers from Jangas. The data obtained in the development of this research show as a result phenomena such as linguistic omission, grammatical disagreement, linguistic insertion, anomalous pronouns, dequeism, etc. Finally, it is concluded that the phenomenon with greater markedness is that of grammatical disagreement, this may be the product of this phenomenon being the most comm...
11
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The purpose of this research was to characterize the decontamination of the Villa María wetlands located in the city of Chimbote and to propose technologies to minimize their negative impact on the ecosystem of that locality. To this end, a physical-chemical and microbiological characterization of the water of these wetlands was carried out in two points, in order to determine the degree of contamination and thus propose solution alternatives using technologies that allow recover that ecosystem. The results of the tests at the first point (coordinates 09o 06' 23.7'' – 078-33' 06.8), were: total coliforms 1700 NMP/100ml; Thermotolerant coliforms 490 NMP/100ml; conductivity 17 980 uS/cm; biochemical oxygen demand 59 mg/l; chemical demand for oxygen 337 mg/l; dissolved oxygen 4.83 mg/l; pH 6.25 and salinity 16%. At point two (coordinates 09' 06' 34.4'' – 078- 32' 59.4'') the assays yie...
12
artículo
The purpose of this research was to characterize the decontamination of the Villa María wetlands located in the city of Chimbote and to propose technologies to minimize their negative impact on the ecosystem of that locality. To this end, a physical-chemical and microbiological characterization of the water of these wetlands was carried out in two points, in order to determine the degree of contamination and thus propose solution alternatives using technologies that allow recover that ecosystem. The results of the tests at the first point (coordinates 09o 06' 23.7'' – 078-33' 06.8), were: total coliforms 1700 NMP/100ml; Thermotolerant coliforms 490 NMP/100ml; conductivity 17 980 uS/cm; biochemical oxygen demand 59 mg/l; chemical demand for oxygen 337 mg/l; dissolved oxygen 4.83 mg/l; pH 6.25 and salinity 16%. At point two (coordinates 09' 06' 34.4'' – 078- 32' 59.4'') the assays yie...
13
artículo
Objectives: To identify associated factors to anemia in children under five years of age in La Libertad District, Huaraz, Ancash. Methods: It is a quantitative, observational, comparative case series, retrospective study. The population was children under five years of age in La Libertad District, Huaraz, 2019. The sampling was Probabilistic. Medical history data were collected around intrinsic and extrinsic factors for anemia. An exploratory analysis was performed to determine the associated factors. The information was analyzed in Microsoft Excel 2013 software spreadsheets® and in IBM SPSS Statistics 22 program. Results: The level of moderate anemia prevailed with 30%. Both males (OR=3.66; CI 95%: 1.65-8.08) and age older than 1 year (OR=13.99; 95% CI: 3.07-63.77) were intrinsic factors associated with the higher frequen...
14
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This paper describes and analyses the changes in local politicstaken place in the district of San Marcos (Huari, Ancash) associatedwith the arrival of the Canon Minero – a fraction of taxes paid byAntamina mining company to the Peruvian State. Canon Minero hasincreased sudden and spectacularly the municipality’s funds so muchthat currently San Marcos in «ones of the Peruvian richest districts».The paper pays attention to the municipal elections of 2006 and theimplementation of the Plan Piloto de Mantenimiento de la InfraestructuraPública, a program of temporary work for all San Marcos’citizens. The latter was key for launching a novel alliance betweenthe municipality and the rural population, particularly with the ConoSur composed by hamlets which were traditionally unimportantactors in district politics. Hence, district politics had stopped to bedominated by the struggle betwee...
15
artículo
This paper describes and analyses the changes in local politicstaken place in the district of San Marcos (Huari, Ancash) associatedwith the arrival of the Canon Minero – a fraction of taxes paid byAntamina mining company to the Peruvian State. Canon Minero hasincreased sudden and spectacularly the municipality’s funds so muchthat currently San Marcos in «ones of the Peruvian richest districts».The paper pays attention to the municipal elections of 2006 and theimplementation of the Plan Piloto de Mantenimiento de la InfraestructuraPública, a program of temporary work for all San Marcos’citizens. The latter was key for launching a novel alliance betweenthe municipality and the rural population, particularly with the ConoSur composed by hamlets which were traditionally unimportantactors in district politics. Hence, district politics had stopped to bedominated by the struggle betwee...
16
artículo
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the “Ally Micuy” in improving the nutritional status of childrenunder 36 months Chacas District, Ancash Region. Methods: The study design is pre experimental, populationand sample were 122 children. For data collection sheet was used monitoring the children, which recordedanthropometric data (height / age), hemoglobin (g / dl according to high level) and knowledge of mothers. Inimplementing the “Ally Micuy” was searched comprehensively improve the quality of life of the participatingmothers through various individual and group activities. Results: Before 5% unknown Programme concernedabout food issues, this increased to 90% after the intervention, on the other hand the difference in hemoglobinvalues according to statistical analysis comparing means for related samples was in response before the programan average of 10.4 g / dl and post...
17
artículo
Objective: To know the incidence of iron-deficiency anemia and its associated factors during pregnancy in Rapayan District, Ancash, Peru. Material and methods: A prospective, analytical and longitudinal study was carried pout in 39 pregnant women in Rapayan District, Huari Province, Ancash Department in Peru, between May 2010 and March 2011. Blood samples were taken from every pregnant woman participating, during the three trimesters of pregnancy, in order to measure hemoglobin values and to assess the shape of red blood cells (RBCs). We also collected additional data, such as age, number pf pregnancies, and weight gain during pregnancy. Results: Of the 39 women studied, 15.3% presented with anemia in the first two trimesters, and 10.2% had anemia during the third trimester. Anemia was classified as mild. Most pregnant women with anemia (83.33%) had normocytic RBCs, and 16...
18
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Objective: To know the incidence of iron-deficiency anemia and its associated factors during pregnancy in Rapayan District, Ancash, Peru. Material and methods: A prospective, analytical and longitudinal study was carried pout in 39 pregnant women in Rapayan District, Huari Province, Ancash Department in Peru, between May 2010 and March 2011. Blood samples were taken from every pregnant woman participating, during the three trimesters of pregnancy, in order to measure hemoglobin values and to assess the shape of red blood cells (RBCs). We also collected additional data, such as age, number pf pregnancies, and weight gain during pregnancy. Results: Of the 39 women studied, 15.3% presented with anemia in the first two trimesters, and 10.2% had anemia during the third trimester. Anemia was classified as mild. Most pregnant women with anemia (83.33%) had normocytic RBCs, and 16...
19
artículo
Experimental work was carried out, with the objective of evaluating four types of substrates, in the production of bulbils from Lilium scales (Lilium sp). The Completely Random Design (DCA) was used, with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. The treatments were T1 (1 Sand: 1 Peat), T2 (1 Sand: 1 Compost), T3 (1 Sand: 1 Humus) and T4 (1 Sand: 1 Sawdust). The evaluation parameters were: number of bulbils, diameter of bulbils (cm),weight of bulbils (gr.), Length of roots (cm) and number of roots. The substrate in proportions of 1 Sand: 1 Sawdust (Treatment T4), was the most optimal for the production of lilium bulbils (Lilium sp), from scales, having obtained 2 bulbils per scale, 0, 93 cmin diameter per bulbil, 0, 588gr of weight per bulbil, 4, 9 cmlength of root per bulbil and 4 roots per bulbillo; Perú
20
artículo
Experimental work was carried out, with the objective of evaluating four types of substrates, in the production of bulbils from Lilium scales (Lilium sp). The Completely Random Design (DCA) was used, with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. The treatments were T1 (1 Sand: 1 Peat), T2 (1 Sand: 1 Compost), T3 (1 Sand: 1 Humus) and T4 (1 Sand: 1 Sawdust). The evaluation parameters were: number of bulbils, diameter of bulbils (cm),weight of bulbils (gr.), Length of roots (cm) and number of roots. The substrate in proportions of 1 Sand: 1 Sawdust (Treatment T4), was the most optimal for the production of lilium bulbils (Lilium sp), from scales, having obtained 2 bulbils per scale, 0, 93 cmin diameter per bulbil, 0, 588gr of weight per bulbil, 4, 9 cmlength of root per bulbil and 4 roots per bulbillo; Perú