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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
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Perú
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ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.01.00
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.11.04
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
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1
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The purpose of this research was to determine the loss of function of the stomatognathic system in relation to the chewing capacity and aesthetic factor in students from 7 to 10 years old at the Independencia School - Puno 2022. Method, it is basic in scope, explanatory, quantitative, non-specific design. experimental, transversal. 186 children aged 7 to 10 years participated, whose oral cavity was examined in order to determine the number of lost teeth. Descriptive statistics and inference were used to corroborate the hypothesis. The results from the statistical results and analysis of data obtained determine the loss of function of the stomatognathic apparatus in 16.54%, in relation to the chewing capacity and the aesthetic factor. In conclusion: The loss of function of the stomatognathic apparatus has an impact on the chewing capacity and the aesthetic factor in the group of boys and ...
2
artículo
Publicado 2015
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In 14 women with cervical factor infertility functional postcoital tests preovulatory 30 days, with accurate counts of spermatozoa in mucus cervicaI and intrauterine contents were made. The values are compared with the breasts of 19 women, multiparous. A normal patient and two infertile were followed with serial through a full cycle. Exact quantification of mucus crystallization, made by a new method, proved to be a good criterion for evaluating the cervical penetrability. A intracervical level infertile group results were not significantly different from controls; a slight decrease of mobile sperm directional no practical value. By contrast, intrauterine level in infertile sperm group were detected in only 7 of the 30 cases with very low concentrations; in the control group were 18 of 19 cases. It emphasizes the value of intrauterine sperm count, much higher than intracervical tests. Th...
3
artículo
Publicado 2015
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In 14 women with cervical factor infertility functional postcoital tests preovulatory 30 days, with accurate counts of spermatozoa in mucus cervicaI and intrauterine contents were made. The values are compared with the breasts of 19 women, multiparous. A normal patient and two infertile were followed with serial through a full cycle. Exact quantification of mucus crystallization, made by a new method, proved to be a good criterion for evaluating the cervical penetrability. A intracervical level infertile group results were not significantly different from controls; a slight decrease of mobile sperm directional no practical value. By contrast, intrauterine level in infertile sperm group were detected in only 7 of the 30 cases with very low concentrations; in the control group were 18 of 19 cases. It emphasizes the value of intrauterine sperm count, much higher than intracervical tests. Th...
4
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This systematic review aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of research that proposes executive functions (EFs) as a pathway to understanding the individual factors that support aggressive behavior (AB) and, consequently, contribute to the maintenance of bullying dynamics within school contexts. The search for articles was conducted in databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed. Specifically, studies were selected that analyzed the contribution of EFs to AB or the role of perpetrator in bullying situations, conducted in the last 10 years with samples ranging from 4 to 12 years of age. The final result of the search yielded 11 articles, through which it was identified that while EFs contribute to the development of aggressive behavior, their impact may vary depending on the subtype of aggression evaluated. Thus, superior or inferior executive performance can translate into d...
5
artículo
Perception of family functioning: psychometric analysis of Family APGAR Scale in adolescents in Lima
Publicado 2014
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The article describes the psychometric analysis of the APGAR Scale developed by Smilkstein (1978), consisting of five Likert items with five alternatives, which evaluates the perception of family functioning (Gómez & Ponce, 2010). The scale was administered to 256 male students aged from 11 to 18 attending state school in Lima. Item-test correlation analysis provided evidence of highly significant relations (p<0.001) for each of the reagents, indicating that reagents evaluate indicators of the same construct. To assess the perception of family functioning, APGAR Scale has moderate internal consistency (Cronbach a = .788). Construct validity was established by factor analysis and a single factor was obtained through a principal component analysis and the orthogonal rotation (Varimax).
6
artículo
Perception of family functioning: psychometric analysis of Family APGAR Scale in adolescents in Lima
Publicado 2014
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The article describes the psychometric analysis of the APGAR Scale developed by Smilkstein (1978), consisting of five Likert items with five alternatives, which evaluates the perception of family functioning (Gómez & Ponce, 2010). The scale was administered to 256 male students aged from 11 to 18 attending state school in Lima. Item-test correlation analysis provided evidence of highly significant relations (p<0.001) for each of the reagents, indicating that reagents evaluate indicators of the same construct. To assess the perception of family functioning, APGAR Scale has moderate internal consistency (Cronbach a = .788). Construct validity was established by factor analysis and a single factor was obtained through a principal component analysis and the orthogonal rotation (Varimax).
7
artículo
Publicado 2016
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El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los factores psicosociales y los hábitos asociados con la dispepsia funcional (DF) en médicos internos en el hospital de apoyo Sullana-Piura II-2. Métodos: Este fue un estudio longitudinal prospectivo de 24 médicos internos que respondieron cinco encuestas: una encuesta de línea de base antes de comenzar sus pasantías médicas y otra encuesta al final de cada rotación. La prueba "Un nuevo cuestionario para el diagnóstico de dispepsia" se utilizó para el diagnóstico de la FD, y todas las pruebas utilizadas se validaron. Para el análisis bivariado y multivariado, se utilizaron las ecuaciones de estimación generalizadas promediadas de la población (PA-GEE), utilizando la familia binomial y la función de enlace logarítmico, para obtener riesgos relativos sin procesar (rRR) y riesgos relativos ajustados (aRR) y sus intervalos de confia...
8
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective: To describe the treatment of acute ischemic strokes with intravenous rtPA and determine the factors associated with the functional outcomes of patients treated with thrombolysis in a Peruvian hospital. Material and Methods: A prospective, longitudinal cohort study of patients with ischemic stroke who received rtPA over a period of 3 years was performed. The association of demographic and clinical data with functional status was assessed 3 months after the intervention. Simple and multivariate Poisson regression models were performed to evaluate associations with functional prognosis, and Relative Risk (RR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used as a measure of association. Results: During the study period, 74 patients (1.19% of the total) received IV thrombolysis, and 68.18% of them achieved functional independence (mRS 0-2) at 90 days. We found a mortality of 6%, an int...
9
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Introducción: la dispepsia funcional incluye trastornos crónicos y recurrentes del tracto digestivo superior y que no tienen origen orgánico. Objetivos: Los objetivos de este estudio fueron determinar los factores asociados con la dispepsia funcional entre los trabajadores de establecimientos de comida rápida en un centro comercial en Huancayo, Perú. Metodología: Este es un estudio analítico de corte transversal de 128 trabajadores de comida rápida en una ciudad en el altiplano peruano. Se utilizó un nuevo cuestionario para el diagnóstico de dispepsia para diagnosticar la dispepsia funcional y registrar las variables sociales, el consumo y los hábitos alimenticios. De esta información se obtuvieron medidas estadísticas de asociación. Resultados: el cuarenta por ciento de los encuestados tenía dispepsia funcional. Hubo una menor frecuencia de dispepsia funcional entre las m...
10
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: In this research the relationship between resilience and family functioning is analyzed in a sampleof 231 students of the third year of secondary sections of an educational institution publish with high academicstandards. Material and Methods: assessing variable resilience resilience Scale was used Young (1993) and forthe variable family Functioning Assessment Questionnaire family Functioning (Ceff ) produced by Atri (2006 )which is developed based on the McMaster model of Family Functioning (MMFF ). Results. The results showa significant relationship between the dimensions of resilience and family functioning. It was determined thatstudents who come from homes with married parents describe their family as functional and have a high level ofresilience. Conclusions: This supports the theoretical considerations to consider family functioning as influentialand instrumental in the...
11
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective: to estimate the prevalence of functional dependence and to assess its association with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in elderly subjects registered in Peruvian Social Security (EsSalud) in 2015. Materials and methods: this is a secondary analysis of the National Socioeconomic Healthcare Access Survey performed in EsSalud members in 2915 (ENSSA-2015), a survey performed in households using two-stage probabilistic sampling that was representative at a national level of population registered in EsSalud. Functional dependence was assessed using the Katz index (≥ 1 point). DM was determined by participants’ self- report. Adjusted prevalence rates (aPR) were estimated according to potential confounding factors using multiple log-Poisson regression alongside their 95% confidence intervals (CI) and p-values. All analyses took into account the complex sampling used in ENSSA-2015. R...
12
artículo
Publicado 2014
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Atherosclerosis starts early in life. The presence of risk factors like hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia and diabetes as well as obesity and metabolic syndrome accelerates its progress. These factors generate endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress and inflammation, with early appearance of foamy cells, fatty streaks and atheromatous plaques. These plaques are vulnerable to erosion and rupture, the so called atherothrombotic phenomenon, leading to acute vascular events like acute coronary or cerebrovascular syndromes. Managing and treating the metabolic syndrome, early markers of cardiovascular risk, could slow down end organ aging and damage, probably without reduction of mortality but focusing on three fundamental aspects of early detection of subclinical atherothrombosis: prevention of cardiovascular events, protection of end organs, and improvement of quality of life.
13
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Se presenta el caso de una niña de tres años con infecciones recurrentes y enfermedad autoinmune. Estudios genéticos revelaron una mutación con ganancia de función factor de transcripción STAT 1. El estado clínico y la función del pulmón de la paciente fue empeorando progresivamente, no tuvo una respuesta óptima a la terapia y se plantea un trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas.
14
artículo
The forms of production, emission and consumption process of messages have been modified significantly with the advent of digital technologies. Museography doesn´t escape to this phenomenon, as long as the users of the museums have new paradigms in the way of consume information. The museums have also been developing with regard to their function and increasingly come to the idea that they, conceptually, must be outside and not just wait visitors. Education is a factor that founds in museums a valuable resource to promote the integration and assertion of identity. The enclosure, the architectonic place becomes the element that completes the articulation of the elements of exhibition. Although structurally its variation in favor of a type of exhibition is not significant, it is clear that we must consider the space as modi...
15
artículo
The forms of production, emission and consumption process of messages have been modified significantly with the advent of digital technologies. Museography doesn´t escape to this phenomenon, as long as the users of the museums have new paradigms in the way of consume information. The museums have also been developing with regard to their function and increasingly come to the idea that they, conceptually, must be outside and not just wait visitors. Education is a factor that founds in museums a valuable resource to promote the integration and assertion of identity. The enclosure, the architectonic place becomes the element that completes the articulation of the elements of exhibition. Although structurally its variation in favor of a type of exhibition is not significant, it is clear that we must consider the space as modi...
16
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective: To determine the factors related to the anatomical and functional success of surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRA) in patients of the Regional Institute of Ophthalmology "Javier Servat Univazo". Materials and methods: retrospective observational cohort study of 204 patients with RRD submitted to different surgical techniques between January 2010-December 2019, with at least 6 months of follow-up. The variables studied were: anatomical success (primary retinal reapplication) and functional success (improvement in visual acuity [VA]); looking for an association between these variables and demographics, clinics and waiting times. Results: The mean age was 50 + 16.5 (9-85) years. Anatomical success was achieved in 165 (80.9%) patients and functional in 110 (52.9%). There was a shorter surgical waiting time in patients who achieved anatomical success (20.0...
17
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective: To determine the factors related to the anatomical and functional success of surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRA) in patients of the Regional Institute of Ophthalmology "Javier Servat Univazo". Materials and methods: retrospective observational cohort study of 204 patients with RRD submitted to different surgical techniques between January 2010-December 2019, with at least 6 months of follow-up. The variables studied were: anatomical success (primary retinal reapplication) and functional success (improvement in visual acuity [VA]); looking for an association between these variables and demographics, clinics and waiting times. Results: The mean age was 50 + 16.5 (9-85) years. Anatomical success was achieved in 165 (80.9%) patients and functional in 110 (52.9%). There was a shorter surgical waiting time in patients who achieved anatomical success (20.0...
18
artículo
The present study is a transversal analysis, the objective was to determine the relationship between family functioning and alcohol consumption in a sample of 200 participants that included students of Dentistry, Nursing and Psychology. A probabilistic sampling with simple randomization was applied. The instruments used were the family evaluation test (APGAR), and the questionnaire to identify disorders due to alcohol consumption (AUDIT). The results show a significant negative relationship (p 0.211) between family functioning and alcohol consumption. Belonging to a dysfunctional family, it is a risk factor 1.21 times more likely to consume alcohol. Being part of a functional family is a protective factor for not consuming alcohol (95% CI 0.90-1.59). Regarding the variables, (33.5%) of those surveyed perceived family dysfunctions, and (48.5%) consumed alcohol within the dependent level. ...
19
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Civil service policy has fulfilled five years of effective implementation and has data that evidence its progress until the present. Precisely, this article seeks to address the phase of implementation of said public policy, the process of transit to La Ley SERVIR regime´s, trying to provide an approximation of the results that would have throw this new attempt to start a reform in the human resources of the Peruvian State following the case of the nineteen ministries.The analysis will have as its central core twelve grouped variables in three dimensions: organizational characteristics of the ministry, normativity characteristics and tools of transit, and leadership in the ministry´s transit process. Thus, considering said variables, it will be evident that the degree of progress of the ministries manage to be explained in an important way by a number of people that provide their ...
20
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Bullying is a contemporary social phenomenon that impacts multiple social structures and contexts. This study aimed to establish the association between executive functions (EF) and social cognition in adolescents. A cross-sectional descriptive study with a sample of 109 subjects was selected by convenience sampling. Multinomial logistic regression was performed, finding that social cognition is a protective factor (OR: 0.17 IC 95% 0.05-0.59) (OR: 0.27 IC 95% 0.08- 0.85) in the group of aggressors to controls; in addition, the group of victims to controls (OR: 0.15 IC 95% 0.05 – 0.42) (OR: 0.30 IC 95% (0.11- 0.82). Thus, adequate social cognition is associated as a protective factor against bullying, and presenting deficits in EF is associated with a threefold increased risk of bullying.
