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1
artículo
The Constitutional Tribunal of the Peru, to fulfill the function of maximum interpreter of the Constitution, to determine the correct interpretation in a concrete case and to fulfill its main function, of determining the subjected unconstitutionality to its knowledge, does not only use the norms contained in the Constitution, it almost always goes to other norms and approaches that are known as the parameter of constitutionality or block of constitutionality whose necessity or importance is in debate
2
artículo
The Constitutional Tribunal of the Peru, to fulfill the function of maximum interpreter of the Constitution, to determine the correct interpretation in a concrete case and to fulfill its main function, of determining the subjected unconstitutionality to its knowledge, does not only use the norms contained in the Constitution, it almost always goes to other norms and approaches that are known as the parameter of constitutionality or block of constitutionality whose necessity or importance is in debate
3
artículo
The age at first service (EPS), age at first calving (EPP), calving – first service interval (IPPS), calving – conception interval (IPC), inter-calving interval (IEP), number of services per conception (NSC), conception rate at first service (TCPS) and overall conception rate (TCG) were determined from historical data of 559 dairy cows from 4 intensive milk dairy farms in the Lima region. Variables under analysis were farm, calving season (summer: December–March; winter: April–August; spring: September–November) and parity (primmiparous; multiparous). EPS was 17.5 ± 0.1 months (n = 559), EPP was 27.2 ± 0.2 months (n = 455), IPPS was 109.2 ± 1.5 days (n = 1233), IPC was 181.1 ± 3.4 days (n = 1035), IEP was 15.2 ± 0.1 months (n = 775), NSC was 2.41, TCPS was 46.1% (66.9 and 36.5% en heifers and cows, respectively) and TCG was 41.5%. IPPS of cows that calved in winter was sta...
4
artículo
In this research, an exhaustive and rigorous analysis about microseismicity and its importance for the analysis of geological structures will be presented, with special attention on the application of the GSI table and its relationship with safety. Microseismicity is the technique of detection and analysis of small seismic events that occur during the advance and mining exploitation, and its study is fundamental to guarantee a safe and efficient operation. The presence of these seismic events indicates the existence of stresses and deformations in the geological structures, which can have a significant impact on the safety of the operation. Therefore, microseismicity monitoring is an essential tool for geomechanical risk management. In this thesis the relationship between microseismicity and geological structures will be explored, using the GSI table as an important tool for the interp...
5
artículo
The aim of this study was to determine the productive and reproductive parameters of the Saños and Mantaro guinea pig lines, developed at the Santa Ana Agrarian Experimental Station, in the central highlands of Peru. Records from the years 2017 to 2020 of 1773 and 1888 guinea pigs of the Saños and Mantaro lines, respectively, were analysed. The productive parameters evaluated were the weights at birth (PN), at weaning (PD) and at the fourth (P4), eighth (P8) and thirteenth week (P13). The reproductive parameters were litter size (TC) and calving interval (IP). The fixed effects considered in the model were genetic line (L), sex (S), calving number (NP), TC and season (Tp - trimesters). Covariates were included such as the mother’s weight at delivery (PMP); PN, PD, P4 and P8 in the productive parameters. The animal effect was included as random in the reproductive parameter models. Th...
6
artículo
The objective of the research was to determine the optimum parameters of rabbit meat canning for human consumption. Rabbit meat is a protein-rich food with less fat than red meats. Six months old male rabbits, which had an average weight of 1.900 g were used, a brine solution was used in three concentrations at 1.8%, 2% and 2.2% of sodium chloride, the process sterilization of the preserves was performed in an autoclave at a constant temperature of 122 ° C. in the retort, and working times of 30, 35 and 40 minutes, the cooling was performed by circulating water inside the autoclave, cooled to a temperature of 45 ° C . Approximately to be removed from the autoclave; The product was stored under moderate light conditions at room temperature (25 ° C) and incubation temperature (37 ° C) for 90 days. The results of the organoleptic evaluation indicated that the best treatments were the fo...
7
artículo
El agua está siendo cada vez limitado para consumo humano debido a alto costo de su potabilización. Se determinó la calidad del agua de consumo humano mediante algunos parámetros físicos, químicos y microbiológicos de la ciudad de Huancavelica. El estudio es de tipo aplicada, nivel descriptivo y transeccional, implicó una evaluación tal como se presentó en la realidad. Las características fisicoquímicas no superaron los estándares de calidad de agua categoría 1, excepto los sólidos totales en la estación de abasto en el barrio Santa Bárbara y en todas las muestras presentó indicios de minerales en el agua, los parámetros microbiológicos en todas las muestras de agua se encontraron exenta de coliformes fecales, coliformes totales 3 NMP/mL se presentó en el barrio Santa Bárbara. Los niveles de calidad en las tres estaciones de muestreo de agua sin tratamiento fueron d...
8
artículo
In this first part we shall decribe several techniques which have been effectively employed to estimate nonlinear model parameter.
9
artículo
The present study was carried out in the city of Pampas, located at 3276 meters above sea level. southwest of the province of Tayacaja, department of Huancavelica during the period April to December 2022, with the objective of determining the quality of water for human consumption through physicochemical and microbiological parameters of the city of Pampas-Tayacaja. The study is of an applied type, descriptive and transectional level, it involved an evaluation as it is presented in reality, that is, without manipulation of variables. At the six sampling stations, physical, chemical and microbiological parameters were evaluated taking as reference the water quality regulation for human consumption D.S. N° 031-2010-SA of the Ministry of Health and the National Environmental Quality Standards for Water DS.N° 004-2017-MINAN, category 1. The results demonstrate that the physicochemical and ...
10
tesis de grado
Para este estudio consideramos al sistema A1Zr-B2 en la estructura cúbica de cuerpo centrado BCC y, por la minimización de la energía total, obtenemos el correspondiente parámetro de red. Finalmente, los cálculos de energía total y el parámetro de red se realizan a través de los códigos numéricos implementados en el paquete Wien2k_10.
11
artículo
The purpose of this study was to develop and test a methodological approach to optimizing the business processes of the leather industry company of the Republic of Iraq on the basis of a series of sequential steps, including both assessing the individual parameters of the differentiation of the competitive strategy and identifying problem areas for further setting up business processes. The results of the study are expressed in the form of developing an author's algorithm for identifying competitiveness parameters in accordance with the type of competitive strategy, as well as in the form of developing a matrix for determining a competitive strategy. By summarizing the scientific research, the authors presented for scientific consideration the main parameters of differentiation of the business model of leather products, as well as the analytical scheme of cost analysis in relation to the...
12
artículo
The purpose of this study was to develop and test a methodological approach to optimizing the business processes of the leather industry company of the Republic of Iraq on the basis of a series of sequential steps, including both assessing the individual parameters of the differentiation of the competitive strategy and identifying problem areas for further setting up business processes. The results of the study are expressed in the form of developing an author's algorithm for identifying competitiveness parameters in accordance with the type of competitive strategy, as well as in the form of developing a matrix for determining a competitive strategy. By summarizing the scientific research, the authors presented for scientific consideration the main parameters of differentiation of the business model of leather products, as well as the analytical scheme of cost analysis in relation to the...
13
artículo
La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar la calidad del agua del río Ichu en zonas urbanas del distrito de Huancavelica, estableciéndose seis puntos de muestreo, estos fueron georreferenciados y las muestras de agua fueron analizadas en el laboratorio RCJ Labs Universal, se determinaron los parámetros físicos, químicos y microbiológicos, siendo la demanda bioquímica de oxígeno, oxígeno disuelto coliformes fecales nitratos, pH, temperatura, sólidos totales disueltos, fosfatos totales, turbidez, en los puntos de muestreo lo cual permitió calcular el Índice de Calidad de Agua (ICA-NSF), cuyos valores fluctuaron entre 27 y 32, representativos de una mala calidad de estas aguas, por encontrarse en el rango de 26 a 60 en la referida escala.
14
artículo
The aim of the study was to compare the electrocardiographic parameters of clinically healthy Holstein calves raised in the high altitude (3827 m) and at sea level (175 m). Parameters under evaluation were rate, rhythm, size and morphology of the waves, segments and intervals and cardiac axis. The tests were performed in an upright position at an amplitude of 1 mV/cm and speed of 25 mm/sec, using the bipolar (I, II, III) and unipolar (AVL, AVR, and aVF) leads. The results showed that heart rate was 87.33 ± 9.77 and 127.40 ± 7.52 at high altitude and at sea level respectively. The heart rate at both locations were considered as regular normal sinus rhythm. The cardiac axis at high altitude was -120.1 ± 7.30° and at sea level was 63.7 ± 3.02°. It is concluded that there were statistical differences (p<0.05) in heart rate, size and morphology of the waves, intervals, segments and c...
15
artículo
The aim of the study was to compare the electrocardiographic parameters of clinically healthy Holstein calves raised in the high altitude (3827 m) and at sea level (175 m). Parameters under evaluation were rate, rhythm, size and morphology of the waves, segments and intervals and cardiac axis. The tests were performed in an upright position at an amplitude of 1 mV/cm and speed of 25 mm/sec, using the bipolar (I, II, III) and unipolar (AVL, AVR, and aVF) leads. The results showed that heart rate was 87.33 ± 9.77 and 127.40 ± 7.52 at high altitude and at sea level respectively. The heart rate at both locations were considered as regular normal sinus rhythm. The cardiac axis at high altitude was -120.1 ± 7.30° and at sea level was 63.7 ± 3.02°. It is concluded that there were statistical differences (p<0.05) in heart rate, size and morphology of the waves, intervals, segments and c...
16
artículo
The aim of this study was to determine some reproductive parameters (gestation rate, number of young, age distribution and reproductive age) of female vicuñas in two management systems: wild and captivity, in the Cusco Region, Peru. The capture of the animals ("Chaccus") were carried out between May and August 2017. The pregnancy was determined by transrectal ultrasound in 143 females, the presence of offspring by observing functional udder in the females, the age distribution and reproductive age by means of the records of capture and observation of the dentition. The percentage of gestation was of 74.6 and 79.4% for the wild and captivity systems, respectively. In the juvenile population were pregnant 29.9 and 4.4% in the wild and in captivity, respectively. The number of young animals in the wild was 36% and in captivity 53%. The proportion of young vicuñas was similar in both manag...
17
artículo
The aim of this study was to determine some reproductive parameters (gestation rate, number of young, age distribution and reproductive age) of female vicuñas in two management systems: wild and captivity, in the Cusco Region, Peru. The capture of the animals ("Chaccus") were carried out between May and August 2017. The pregnancy was determined by transrectal ultrasound in 143 females, the presence of offspring by observing functional udder in the females, the age distribution and reproductive age by means of the records of capture and observation of the dentition. The percentage of gestation was of 74.6 and 79.4% for the wild and captivity systems, respectively. In the juvenile population were pregnant 29.9 and 4.4% in the wild and in captivity, respectively. The number of young animals in the wild was 36% and in captivity 53%. The proportion of young vicuñas was similar in both manag...
18
artículo
The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of a mixture of organic acids and their salts on the productive parameters in broilers. A total of 133 1-day-old male chicks of the Cobb Vantress 500 Line were distributed in three treatments with three repetitions per treatment: T1, diet with Zinc-Bacitracin; T2, diet containing organic acids; and T3, control treatment, diet without growth promoter. At 42 days of age, feed conversion in T2 was 5.2% less than in T3 (p<0.05); however, no statistical differences were observed between treatments regarding body weight, body weight gain, feed consumption, mortality rate and productive efficiency index. The results showed that organic acids can efficiently replace the use of antibiotics as growth promoters in the diets of broilers
19
artículo
The objective of the research was to apply the methodology for the determination of the ICA-PE water quality index in the Escalera river of the Huachocolpa district in the periods of 2015 and 2018, the samplings carried out were given 2 points (REsca1 and REsca2), For data collection, it was based on mathematical simulation, documentary analysis and registration, at the sampling points the concentrations of aluminum, arsenic, cadmium, copper, iron, manganese, lead and zinc were determined, these parameters exceeded the environmental quality standards. Water (ECA-AGUA) was later categorized according to the ICA-PE water quality index, of which for 2015 it was of good quality obtaining a value of 73.14 and for 2018 its quality decreased to regular reaching a value of 61.85 . The results obtained show that the quality of water is decreasing in its path that runs through the Escalera river, ...
20
tesis de grado
La región de Arequipa posee la mayor extensión del litoral peruano en el mar Pacífico, también posee recursos de agua dulce compuestos por ríos y lagunas desde la costa hasta la sierra de los Andes. El vehículo ALBA es una embarcación de superficie autónoma de bajo costo con arquitectura de código abierto que se está desarrollando para respaldar las tareas de monitoreo del agua en la región. Este artículo trata el problema de identificación no lineal para una nave autónoma de superficie y se utiliza el método de estimación de máxima verosimilitud para estimar sus parámetros. El modelo paramétrico no lineal se considera con datos experimentales y simulados. Los resultados muestran buenos valores de ajuste cuando se estiman dos, tres y un máximo de cuatro parámetros