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1
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This investigation was done in order to identify students with low levels of protective factors in suicidal risk (assertiveness, effective communication, self-esteem, decision making), evaluated with a questionnaire Ad Hoc (authors) and complementary the suicide risk, assessed with the Suicide Risk Questionnaire of Plutchik, in130 students of second, third and fourth year of a State School in the town of Huánuco, Peru. 29% (38 students) fulfill the inclusion criteria mentioned. We prepared and implemented a program to increase the protective factors mentioned and have an indirect influence on the suicide risk or other problems associated with unsatisfied needs found. Using One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, the effect of the program (8 sessions with students and one with the staff of the school) was evaluated in 25 students who attended all workshops. Significant differences between the...
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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En el último número de su revista se ha publicado la guía de práctica clínica “El abordaje temprano y tratamiento mixto en el manejo de la esquizofrenia” (1). Este documento busca dar respuesta a cuatro preguntas clínicas referentes al manejo de este trastorno. Las respuestas a estas interrogantes se realizan en base a una adaptación de la guía “Psychosis and schizophrenia in adults: treatment and management” desarrollado por National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2). Una de las interrogantes de la guía peruana fue “¿cuál es el beneficio de la intervención temprana en el primer episodio psicótico?”. Es sobre el manejo del primer episodio psicótico que quisiera hacer algunas precisiones.
3
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Public Budgeting Program 068 (PP068 by its Spanish initials) is part of the National System for Disaster Risk Management financial strategy and is linked to disaster risk management processes—among them, the processes of Reactive Management (GR by its Spanish initials). It enables articulated interventions between entities from the three government levels to reduce the vulnerability of the population and their means of living. The study determined the relationship between PP068 and GR based on the budget allocation for the products and actions aimed at the preparation, response and rehabilitation processes. This means that the variables have a cause and effect relationship; this is to say, a considerable budget allocation in PP068 helps to put the preparation and response procedures from reactive management into operation, resulting in value creation in municipality interventions as a ...
4
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective: The effects of an online prevention program on technological addictions and cognitive-affective dispositions in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic were evaluated. Methods: Forty-two students participated in the sample, of which 21 formed the experimental group (EG) and the other 21 students the control group (CG). Academic efficacy and academic engagement scales were used, as well as cell phone, internet and video game addiction tests. Results: The application of the program significantly reduced the internet addiction, cell phone and video games and at the same time significantly increased the positive assessment of academic engagement and academic efficacy; comparisons between the study groups (GE versus GC) according to the effect sizes (.30 < d >. 50) evidenced important practical differences in the internet addiction, cell phone and video games, for th...
5
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The objective of the present investigation was to verify the impact of the National Youth Employment Program "Young Productive" in its interventions in the region Huánuco, ECAP "Aparicio Pomares", where different workshops were developed whose purpose was to train them technically and develop their employability skills . The research method used is the Scientific Method, the level of research is descriptive - correlational, the research design used in the present research was of Correlational, where it allowed us to relate with two or more data of a set of subjects with the intention To determine the subsequent relationship, which is our case. The sample of the present research work is represented by a total of 111 young people from the Zonal Unit Huánuco Youth Employment Program "Young Productive". The results obtained in the present investigation show that the majority of beneficiari...
6
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Background: Several risk factors for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including obesity, are associated with behaviors established in infancy that persist throughout adolescence and adulthood. As such, adolescents should be engaged in the design and implementation of NCD prevention strategies. Community Context: In Lima, Peru’s capital, the proportion of adolescents aged 15 to 19 is 9.3% of the city’s population, and school enrollment rates are high. The prevalence of excess weight in Peruvian adolescents is 14.2%, and prevalence has not declined in recent years. Also recently, NCDs and their risk factors have gained more attention in public health and policy areas, with regulatory action focusing on healthful nutrition to address obesity and related NCDs. The Multiplicadores Jóvenes (Young Multipliers) project was conducted among adolescents aged 15 to 17 from 9 public secondary sc...
7
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Introduction. Type 2 diabetes is a public health problem whose management is very complex, recognizingmultiple problems and limitations for an adequate control of the disease. Objective. To determine the effect of educational program added to the usual treatment, in the control of patients with type 2 diabetes in a peruvian national hospital. Methods. A longitudinal analytical study of three months of follow-up was conducted. Fifty consecutive patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes who were treated in the outpatient clinical of the endocrinology service agreed to voluntarily participate in the four sessions in groups of 5-8 participants (1session/week). The availability of antidiabetic medication was assured, as well as the maintenance of the prescribed pharmacological doses from three months before the intervention and during the follow-up period. ...
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9
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective. To report the progress in Peru, since June 2019, in the implementation of the World Health Organization Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer using the CureAll framework, which can be replicated in low- and middle-income countries. Methods. A mixed method was used of participatory and documentary evaluation. The participatory evaluation included stakeholders from various government institutions, nonprofit organizations, and international partners. The documentary aspect consisted of a review of data on the regulatory environment, national projects, and interventions implemented. The Ministry of Health engaged more than 150 participants to form working committees, which have developed policy and regulatory documents to strengthen care services. Results. Achievements include a decrease in the national treatment abandonment rate from 18.6% to 8.5%, the approval of the Childhood ...
10
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Objective: To determine the prevalence and incidence rates of Healthcare Associated Infections (IAAS) in the NationalInstitute of Maternal and Perinatal Health (INMP) from 2012 to 2016. Materials and methods: We reviewed the cases of IAASin a historical cohort from 2012 to 2016, the case definition of IAAS or intrahospital Infection (IIH) was performed accordingto the Technical Standard of MINSA. The prevalence was established comparing it with the total of hospital discharges duringthe study period. The average incidence rates were established for each type of infection, according to risk factor of exposureand service of occurrence. These rates were compared with the national incidence rates established by the National Centerfor Epidemiology, Prevention and Control of Infections of MINSA - Peru.
11
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Objective: To determine the prevalence and incidence rates of Healthcare Associated Infections (IAAS) in the NationalInstitute of Maternal and Perinatal Health (INMP) from 2012 to 2016. Materials and methods: We reviewed the cases of IAASin a historical cohort from 2012 to 2016, the case definition of IAAS or intrahospital Infection (IIH) was performed accordingto the Technical Standard of MINSA. The prevalence was established comparing it with the total of hospital discharges duringthe study period. The average incidence rates were established for each type of infection, according to risk factor of exposureand service of occurrence. These rates were compared with the national incidence rates established by the National Centerfor Epidemiology, Prevention and Control of Infections of MINSA - Peru.
12
artículo
Publicado 2018
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In rural areas of the Loreto region within the Peruvian Amazon, maternal mortality rate is above the national average and the majority of women deliver at home without care from a trained health care provider. To develop community-tailored videos that could be used for future interventions, we conducted Photovoice and digital storytelling workshops with community health workers (CHW) and mothers from 13 rural communities in the Parinari district.
13
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Objectives: To compare the information provided by the websites of several Colombian and foreign universities, in reference to their strategic platform on training, professional and occupational profiles of the clinical specialist in periodontics. Materials and Methods: Comparative documentary research by intentionally reviewing the websites among six universities, three at a national level (Colombia): CES University, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ), also private institutions and one public institution: National University of Colombia (UN). At an international level, universities recognized by different rankings and that had periodontics programs as postgraduate training: University of Chile, University of Sao Paulo, and University of Michigan in Ann Arbor; the information was condensed into a matrix with pre-structured and emerging categories. Results: All institutions declare in...
14
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The present study aimed to: verify the effectiveness that has the Active Teaching Program in Learning Strategies students of the Faculty of Education Sciences of the National University Hermilio Valdizán, Huanuco - 2012. For which we worked with a sample of 78 students enrolled in the second year of studies, these students are divided into two groups: Basic Education and Secondary Education 42 36, the first was the control group and the experimental group second. The research developed is applied. The design was applied to two groups not equivalent or non-equivalent control group (or non-randomized control group). It was applied to the experimental group Active Teaching Program. The results were: learning strategies before and after the intervention in the experimental group was compared with the Wilcoxon test, which is to compare the positive and negative ranges of observed frequencies...
15
tesis de grado
Publicado 2018
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El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el nivel de compromiso organizacional que presentan los integrantes de la Oficina de Criminalística de la Dirección de Investigación Criminal de la Policía Nacional del Perú. La muestra estuvo conformada por 128 efectivos policiales de armas y de servicios de ambos sexos. El enfoque utilizado fue el cuantitativo de alcance descriptivo, con diseño no experimental de corte transversal y se utilizó el cuestionario de compromiso organizacional de Meyer, Allen y Smith. Los resultados más relevantes, demuestran que el 54% de los efectivos policiales evaluados presentan nivel promedio de compromiso organizacional en general, en cuanto a las dimensiones del compromiso, evidencia que 48% de la muestra presenta nivel medio del compromiso afectivo que lo liga emocionalmente a la institución, mientras que el 55% evidencia el nivel medio de c...
16
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The recent suspension of U.S. government support for various health and development programs in Latin America highlights the risks of dependence on foreign cooperation. This decision compromises Peru's progress in public health, particularly in strategic areas such as HIV prevention, tuberculosis control, and the elimination of communicable diseases. Despite the historical dependence on international cooperation, USAID reports have highlighted the potential for self-sustainability of the programs implemented in Peru. However, the suspension of foreign support significantly impacts on the development of activities that favor health care coverage, continuity of services, and research capacity in public health. These effects could be sustained in the long term, with consequences that are difficult to reverse if compensation measures or national strengthening strategies are not adopted.
17
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective. To determine the effect of a nursing program on care focused on the development (neurodevelopment) of the premature newborn (RNPT) in the neonatal intensive care service of the National Maternal Perinatal Institute (INMP) 2021. Materials and Methods. Pre-experimental research, application level and quantitative approach, nursing care population of the INMP neonatal intensive care service, sample made up of 26 nurses. The techniques used were observation and survey and two instruments, checklist (KR 0.792) and Likert scale (Crombach's Alpha 0.917), applied in 2 phases before and after the intervention program. The data collected was processed with the SPSS program and the Mc Nemar test was used to measure the effect of the intervention program. The study was authorized by the functional research unit of the National Maternal Perinatal Institute. Results. There is a difference i...
18
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective. To determine the effect of a nursing program on care focused on the development (neurodevelopment) of the premature newborn (RNPT) in the neonatal intensive care service of the National Maternal Perinatal Institute (INMP) 2021. Materials and Methods. Pre-experimental research, application level and quantitative approach, nursing care population of the INMP neonatal intensive care service, sample made up of 26 nurses. The techniques used were observation and survey and two instruments, checklist (KR 0.792) and Likert scale (Crombach's Alpha 0.917), applied in 2 phases before and after the intervention program. The data collected was processed with the SPSS program and the Mc Nemar test was used to measure the effect of the intervention program. The study was authorized by the functional research unit of the National Maternal Perinatal Institute. Results. There is a difference i...
19
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This article is focused on the analysis of the children and adolescents protection policies in Uruguay. Specifically, on three programs that are aimed at having a focused intervention mode by territorialization, inter-institutionalism and proximity. It will analyze the tensions and challenges of these programs, taking into account whether they generate real transformations in life trajectories or whether they are processes of individualization of poverty. Uruguay’s State has ratified the Convention on the rights of the children and at a nation level is framed under the code of childhood and adolescence, because of this reason the category should be a priority of the political agenda. Considering this, do these children and adolescents protection policies protect them,or is this just a type of tutoring?
20
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This article is focused on the analysis of the children and adolescents protection policies in Uruguay. Specifically, on three programs that are aimed at having a focused intervention mode by territorialization, inter-institutionalism and proximity. It will analyze the tensions and challenges of these programs, taking into account whether they generate real transformations in life trajectories or whether they are processes of individualization of poverty. Uruguay’s State has ratified the Convention on the rights of the children and at a nation level is framed under the code of childhood and adolescence, because of this reason the category should be a priority of the political agenda. Considering this, do these children and adolescents protection policies protect them,or is this just a type of tutoring?
