Acid effluents from the leaching of sulphide minerals could be a liability that will return part of the cost of treatment when economic elements such as Fe and Mn are obtained. In this practical part of the neutralization with lime, it is precipitated as ferric hydroxides (III) and manganese (IV) hydroxides the pH must be controlled for each stage. Although the pH initially started at 2.2, an effluent has been achieved according to the standards established for its discharge or reuse. Dry hydroxides can reach very profitable levels, making the treatment sustainable and also clearing metals from the sludge that commonly goes to the tailings.

Health facilities generate thousands of tons of waste each year, including non-hazardous waste, hazardous substances, radioactive substances, and infectious substances. This number is increasing as our country continues to develop, as is public concern about its negative effects on human health. Through this study, an adequate management of hospital waste from its origin to its final disposal is suggested, focusing on the correct segregation of waste, since this will minimize the impact. In each medical facility it is necessary to establish a biological treatment system for contaminated waste; in accordance with the provisions of the Hygiene Technical Reference: "Management and total management of solid waste in health establishments, medical support services and research centers", through which the physical, chemical or biological properties of the biologically contaminated waste, to re...

The representative sample of low grade sulphide ore gold for this research study comes from the province of Casma Ancash department. The characterization of the sample was analyzed in the polarized light microscope, in the EAP. Geological Engineering at the National University of San Marcos (UNMSM), the results indicated the presence of the following mineralogical species such as Electrum, sphalerite, ilmenite, pyrite, hematite, goethite and bargains. Furthermore we found particles referred to gold, which are: Electrum-goethite, Electrum-Gangas, Electrum-goethite-Gangas. Based on the results of the characterization we realized metallurgical process like preconcentration Falcon performed in the concentrator, the results of the most representative process is 67.80%, obtaining in a granulometry of -200mesh, obtaining a concentrate grade of 16.20 g / TM, 57.04% of 41.60 radio recovery and co...

La muestra representativa del mineral sulfurado de baja ley de oro, para el presente estudio de investigación, proviene de la provincia de Casma, departamento de Áncash. La caracterización de la muestra se realizó en el microscopio óptico polarizado, de la EAP Ingeniería Geológica de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM). Los resultados de esta caracterización indicaron la presencia de las siguientes especies mineralógicas: electrum, esfalerita, ilmenita, pirita, hematita, goethita y gangas. Además, en la muestra encontramos partículas entrelazadas referidas al oro, las cuales son: electrum-goethita, electrum-gangas, electrum-goethita-gangas. Según los resultados de la caracterización, se realizaron pruebas metalúrgicas de preconcentración a la muestra, con el equipo de concentración Falcon; los resultados de la prueba más representativa obtenida a una gran...

The present research study demonstrates that the recovery of gold and zinc in gold-containing marmatitic zinc ores is feasible. The recovery of these metals was analyzed by factorial experimental designs, using the reagents: CuSO4, AR-3418 and AR-1242 as independent variables, while all other variables remained constant. As a result of the research, a mathematical model was obtained for the recovery of gold and zinc, performing the adjusted factorial design analysis, as indicated: Recovery of gold (Au) = 83.40+ 0.00600 CuSO4 + 0.110 AR-3418 + 0.035 AR-1242 + 0.000313 CuSO4 * AR 3418+ 0.000275 CuSO4 * AR-1242- 0.00800 AR-3418 * AR-1242 - 0.000011 CuSO4 * AR-3418 * AR-1242. Likewise, the recovery of zinc (Zn) = 73.14 + 0.0100 CuSO4 + 0.132 AR-3418 + 0.051 AR-1242 + 0.000164 CuSO4 * AR-3418 + 0.000131 CuSO4 * AR-1242 - 0.00811 AR-3418 * AR-1242 - 0.000004 CuSO4 * AR-3418 * AR-1242.

The representative sample of low grade sulphide ore gold for this research study comes from the province of Casma Ancash department.The characterization of the sample was analyzed in the polarized light microscope, in the EAP. Geological Engineering at the National University of San Marcos (UNMSM), the results indicated the presence of the following mineralogical species such as Electrum, sphalerite, ilmenite, pyrite, hematite, goethite and bargains. Furthermore we found particles referred to gold, which are: Electrum-goethite, Electrum-Gangas, Electrum-goethite- Gangas.Based on the results of the characterization we realized metallurgical process like preconcentration Falcon performed in the concentrator, the results of the most representative process is 67.80%, obtaining in a granulometry of -200mesh, obtaining a concentrate grade of 16.20 g / TM, 57.04% of 41.60 radio recovery and con...

La muestra representativa del mineral sulfurado de baja ley de oro, para el presente estudio de investigación proviene de la provincia de Casma del departamento de Ancash.La caracterización de la muestra se realizó en el microscopio óptico polarizado, de la EAP. Ingeniería Geológica de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), los resultados de esta caracterización indicaron la presencia de las siguientes especies mineralógicas: Electrum, Esfalerita, Ilmenita, Pirita, Hematita, Goethita y gangas. Además, en la muestra encontramos partículas entrelazadas referidas al oro, las cuales son: Electrum-Goethita, Electrum-Gangas, Electrum-Goethita-Gangas.En base a los resultados de la caracterización se realizaron pruebas metalúrgicas de preconcentración a la muestra, con el equipos de concentración Falcon; los resultados de la prueba más representativa obtenida a una g...

The Bismuth Brass Material which microstructure is formed by α and β crystals presents Bismuth inclusions in the grain boun- daries and in the grain. The Bismuth-Selenium Brass Material which microstructure is formed by α and β crystals presents Bismuth inclusions in the grain boundaries and in the grain; Selenium is presented in the grain boundaries. The mechanical properties are the following: Mean Properties I II Tensile Strength, Mpa 385 387 Yield Strength, Mpa 180 175 Elongation % 38,8 40,5 Hardness, BHN 110 112 The speed of electrochemistry corrosion in mpy, according to Tafel is the following: Material I Tap Water: mpy = 0.998 NaCl Solution at 3.56% mpy = 1.065 Material II Tap Water: mpy = 0.970 NaCl solution at 3.56%: mpy = 1.105

The Bismuth Brass Material which microstructure is formed by α and β crystals presents Bismuth inclusions in the grain boun- daries and in the grain. The Bismuth-Selenium Brass Material which microstructure is formed by α and β crystals presents Bismuth inclusions in the grain boundaries and in the grain; Selenium is presented in the grain boundaries. The mechanical properties are the following: Mean Properties I II Tensile Strength, Mpa 385 387 Yield Strength, Mpa 180 175 Elongation % 38,8 40,5 Hardness, BHN 110 112 The speed of electrochemistry corrosion in mpy, according to Tafel is the following: Material I Tap Water: mpy = 0.998 NaCl Solution at 3.56% mpy = 1.065 Material II Tap Water: mpy = 0.970 NaCl solution at 3.56%: mpy = 1.105