Comprehensive reparation is one of the main rights that victims have when they are affected by a victimizing event in the midst of an armed conflict, regardless of its nature. Colombia has experienced one of the bloodiest internal armed conflicts that has generated a high number of victims. Therefore, by means of the qualitative method with a descriptive approach, we will study whether comprehensive reparation in Colombia has been effective. To this end, an approach to the armed conflict in Colombia will be made. Subsequently, the term comprehensive reparation adopted in the Inter-American system will be reviewed and grounded in the Colombian case. The results show that the victims who have been repaired and those who are expected to be repaired by 2026 are not enough, which will become a revictimization for the victim framed in a denial of justice, which goes against their rights as a s...

Objetive: To find out the distribution and some characteristics of malignant neoplasias of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract in a population of Callao - Peru. Design: A descriptive, retrospective and observational study. Context: GI unit, Daniel Carrion Hospital, Callao, Peru. Participants: Each patient with an histologically documented GI tract cancer, between November 1991 and March 1995, was included in the study. Pancreatic carcinomas were also considered with a positive CAT scan and/or ERCP study. Intervention: Clinical records, were included, 63.1% were males. The most common location was in stomach (57.3%), colon and rectum (15.5%) and hepatic carcinomas (9.9%). Gastric carcinoma was found in persons aged 45 or younger in 12% cases. Only 22% of gastric cancers were located on the antrum, 80% of colorectal cancers were located on the left hemi-colon rectum. Ampullocarcinoma was 1.8 t...

Páginas [109]-[148]

Presentación que se llevó a cabo durante el VI Congreso Internacional de Computación y Telecomunicaciones COMTEL 2014 del 22 al 25 de octubre de 2014 en Lima, Perú. COMTEL, es un certamen organizado por la Facultad de Ingeniería de Sistemas, Cómputo y Telecomunicaciones de la Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, que congrega a profesionales, investigadores y estudiantes de diversos países con el fin de difundir e intercambiar conocimientos, mostrar experiencias académicas-científicas y soluciones para empresas en las áreas de Computación, Telecomunicaciones y disciplinas afines.

In response to the question “Why are death and violence determining factors in Colombian literary creation?”, this paper seeks to argue the level of coherence in resistant positions that circulate less massively and advocate for ways of perceiving and representing reality that differ from those already institutionalized by the literary industry. The analysis examines four novels by Colombian writer Tomás González (1983, 2000, 2003, 2010), embedded in aesthetic dialogues that define the state of the art of national literature. The conclusion drawn is that the author's narrative not only recreates the dialectic between literary creation and the total collapse of the social universe in which death and violence are represented, but also creates new spaces of meaning.

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In response to the question “Why are death and violence determining factors in Colombian literary creation?”, this paper seeks to argue the level of coherence in resistant positions that circulate less massively and advocate for ways of perceiving and representing reality that differ from those already institutionalized by the literary industry. The analysis examines four novels by Colombian writer Tomás González (1983, 2000, 2003, 2010), embedded in aesthetic dialogues that define the state of the art of national literature. The conclusion drawn is that the author's narrative not only recreates the dialectic between literary creation and the total collapse of the social universe in which death and violence are represented, but also creates new spaces of meaning.

No presenta resumen

No description

In response to the question “Why are death and violence determining factors in Colombian literary creation?”, this paper seeks to argue the level of coherence in resistant positions that circulate less massively and advocate for ways of perceiving and representing reality that differ from those already institutionalized by the literary industry. The analysis examines four novels by Colombian writer Tomás González (1983, 2000, 2003, 2010), embedded in aesthetic dialogues that define the state of the art of national literature. The conclusion drawn is that the author's narrative not only recreates the dialectic between literary creation and the total collapse of the social universe in which death and violence are represented, but also creates new spaces of meaning.

Ponentes: • Vanesa Bermúdez, Coordinadora del curso de Gestión y búsqueda de información científica para la Facultad de ciencias de la salud y la Facultad de Psicología. • Gerardo Altamirano, Bibliotecólogo Senior de programas académicos. • Eduardo Manzanares, Investigador calificado por Concytec y docente de la Facultad de Psicología.

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los rasgos de personalidad y la asertividad en 210 estudiantes de ambos sexos, entre 16 y 25 años de edad del primer y segundo año de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de una Universidad privada de Lima este. Materiales y Métodos: Este estudio fue de diseño no experimental, tipo cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo correlacional, se utilizó el Inventario de Personalidad reducido en Cinco Factores (NEOFFI) y la Escala de Evaluación de la Asertividad (ADCA-1). Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que sí existe relación significativa entre las variable. De este modo, se encontró relación altamente significativa entre el rasgo neuroticismo con autoasertividad (r=-0.449 p=0.000) y con heteroasertividad (r=-0.292 p=0.000). Además, existe relación altamente significativa entre el rasgo extraversión con autoasertividad (r=0.391 p=0.000) y he...

The aim of this study is to evidence the importance to know the difficulties that implies the Spanish teaching and learning in high and low context cultures. This promotes a better communication between people and it promotes the dissemination of knowledge and a better global conviviality. This research will be focused in giving relevant information that will help in the teaching process for the Spanish teachers as a foreign language for English and Chinese speakers. This research presents a qualitative approach and was conducted through the triangulation of expert interviews, documentary analysis and anecdotal records. This study demonstrated that there is no single learner profile that contemplates valid characteristics for all Chinese and English-speaking learners, nor is there any magic recipe that facilitates the respective teaching-learning process. However, it is important to pay ...

Introducción: Un aspecto que cobra relevancia en la situación actual de pandemia, es los probables efectos psicológicos que ésta pueda provocar. Una serie de estudios han mostrado cómo resultado, que estas situaciones de crisis tienen efectos como que las personas desarrollen procesos de ansiedad. De ahí el interés de conocer cómo los hábitos de salud ayudan a la adaptación a la pandemia y a mediar en los procesos de ansiedad. Objetivo: analizar la relación de los hábitos de salud con la ansiedad y la adaptación al confinamiento. Método: Participaron 7,439 personas de México, con edades entre 18 y 80 años (M= 36.99, DE=14.00). Resultados: Encontramos que los hábitos de sueño (58%), alimentación (29%) y actividad física (52%) se han visto afectados por el confinamiento; el 11.5% de los participantes mostraron indicadores de ...

To determine the mix of fertilizers, natural and synthetic, that optimize the quality of an agricultural soil, the present work was carried out in Pampa del Arco, Ayacucho, with agricultural soil at rest (for five years) under cover of Pennisetum clandestinum. The experimental unit consisted of plastic buckets for 20 kg of soil with tomato cultivation. The July 3 design was used for two factors (a: natural fertilizer, compost; b: synthetic fertilizers, NPK). Soil quality and crop health were evaluated. The results found allow us to conclude the following: 1. The quality of the soil undergoes significant changes according to the mix of fertilizers, being more damaging those that carry high levels of synthetic fertilizer; On the contrary, compost contributes to maintaining an adequate rate of water infiltration in the soil profile. The application of synthetic compost, without compost, aff...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the induction and recovery time of Dormitator. latifrons maintained in fresh and brackish water, exposed to four doses of eugenol. A total of 240 organisms were individually transferred to an aquarium with 15 L of fresh water (0 UPS) or brackish water (20 UPS) with the eugenol dose of each treatment (42.5, 85, 170 and 255 mg/L). In each treatment, 30 fish were analysed. The induction time did not show significant differences between salinity levels, while the recovery time was significantly higher in brackish water (706 s) than in fresh water (507 s) (p<0.05). In both salinities, increasing the eugenol dose decreases the induction time and increases the recovery time. The results indicate that the effective dose of eugenol for D. latifrons is 170 mg/L in both salinities; however, for short-term procedures, immersion at a dose of 42.5 mg/L would be...

OBJECTIVES: To review the main features of hip replacements, both partial and total, performed at the Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara, Lima-Peru, between 1995-1997. METHODS: a descriptive, cross-sectional, observational and partially prospective review of 232 clinical records from 325 surgical hip replacements. RESULTS: Patients with ages between 59 and 70 years old (60% females), most of them were homeworkers and come from Lima. Coxofemoral artrosis was the commonest etiology conducing to a total arthroplasty, and femoral head fracture the cause of partial arthroplasty. The most frequent short term complication was surgical wound infection, being S. epidermidis the main pathogenic microorganism isolated, and the most frequent long-term complication was dislocation of the implant. Mortality, as direct cause, was uncommon, and it is associated to patient self-characteristics. Total r...

In this article we made an analysis of the professional training the accountants received in universities from Manabi, they maintain working activities with compa-nies operating within the same province, since there is usually an obvious contradiction between the higher education offered by universities and the requirements an enterprise needs of a hired professional regarding the knowledge, skills and values that they have for the exercise of their functions. The research was ex-ploratory and descriptive; the methodology adopted in the research for the collection of information via email, was made by developing a questionnaire with closed questions about the training in universities and their applicability in the functions performed; a sample of 40 accountants were handed the instrument to determine the level of satisfaction with the training received in higher education institutions. A...

The main purpose of administrative management within small enterprises is the maximization of the profits obtained from the accomplished activity, inevitably requiring high rates of productivity in their workers, who in turn maintain varied motivations derived from both internal and external factors that determine the behavior evidenced within the performance of their functions and daily activities. From the above, the problem analyzed in the present work establishes the aspects of the administrative management that affect the motivation that small companies’ workers have for the performance of their work. The article presents a literature review on the motivational aspects that people have and a description of the factors that motivate workers in the performance of their duties. A survey was carried out on a sample of 200 plant workers and 6 operating heads working in 6 small manufact...

In the special issue 2015, volume 76 of its prestigious journal, the short communication was published: "Student desertion in science careers health in Peru," Heredia et al (1). In this communication, it shows a real problem that occurs not only in our country, in relation to the training of human resources in health: desertion. We agree that the problem is multifactorial and often the impact of this decision is final, not only for students but for the family environment that had certain expectations and see how you lose your investment in time and resources; just as society does, by providing the opportunity for training, leaving aside other person who applied and did not get that vacancy wasted.