Mostrando 1 - 20 Resultados de 22 Para Buscar 'Álvarez-Aguirre , Alicia', tiempo de consulta: 0.82s Limitar resultados
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Today, the adolescent lives its interpersonal relationships mediated by social networks and socially conducted towards the taking of risk behaviors, motivated from power and acceptance by their peer environment.  This circumstance highlights the importance of parents, such as these significant people who will have to introduce in adolescent values ​​and behaviors that promote their biopsychosocial development.  Hence, communication between parents and children is a key and fundamental part, since assertive and affective dialogue will facilitate the exchange of experiences that will be useful to the adolescent when making decisions.  The detail before this, is that academic and scientific evidences that this communication is not carried out, leaving the adolescent devoid of elements that would contribute to the growth and personal development of it.  So in the foll...
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The phenomenological method allows us to understand the meaning of people's lived experiences about a particular phenomenon to be investigated, its interest is to return to the very essence of things, that is, to revive the experience that occurred in order to build or rebuild knowledge based on it, but how is Amedeo Giorgi's phenomenology applied as methodological support?  Therefore, the objective of this essay is to explain the application of Amedeo Giorgi's phenomenology as a methodological support for the study of daily life experiences in adolescents, children of parents with dependent alcohol consumption. It is concluded that by looking for the essences and using the invariant and invariable of the particular phenomenon of study, the researcher can discover the concrete experience of the participants and reflect on the different possibilities of meanings of their experiences,...
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Advanced Practice Nursing is a profile that contributes to the Primary Health Care strategy, in addition to being an area of opportunity for nursing professionals to work in different contexts with expanded skills, in order to improve health care and impact people's quality of life. In Mexico, the Health Care Model for Well-being (MAS-Bienestar) has been implemented since 2022 as part of the Strategic Health Program for Well-being, which aims to provide free health services, medicines and other associated supplies in the Health System for Well-being, which health care. Likewise, the “House to House Health” program was started, where health professionals will go to homes to follow up on the elderly and people witn disabilities. Therefore, incorporating advanced practice nursing Will improve care, due to the expandded role it plays and its ability to address health problems from diseas...
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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) being a multisystemic chronic disease and, in addition to having a wide range of symptoms, requires specialized joint work by the multidisciplinary health team for the complete well-being of the patient. The nursing professional is a key player in the management of the different clinical aspects of SLE, which will be reflected in providing holistic care that is of quality and warmth, as well as in promoting maximum autonomy in the health-disease process. of the patient. Given the different needs of the patient, the main nursing diagnoses of the needs of the patient with SLE have been established, through the nursing interventions NANDA, NIC and NOC. In this sense, the objective of the essay is to describe the interventions of the nursing professional and of the multidisciplinary health team to the patient with SLE.
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El presente ensayo corresponde a una revisión sobre los cuidados culturales en el recién nacido en las mujeres indígenas y su aporte para la enfermería transcultural. En las zonas indígenas, el cuidado posee una cosmovisión de sus propias creencias, costumbres, tradiciones y normas relacionadas con la salud o el tratamiento de la enfermedad. En general, los estados con mayor presencia indígena presentan los niveles más altos de mortalidad materna. El conocer los cuidados culturales permite identificar y significar las prácticas y creencias que suelen pensarse como tradiciones retrógradas comparadas con el avance técnico científico al establecer un puente de comunicación entre los cuidados propios que tienen las mujeres indígenas. Se concluye en concreto el nacimiento de un niño es considerado un acontecimiento de gran importancia social y cultural no sólo para la familia,...
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Enfermería es una disciplina práctica que, a través de la investigación, teorías de rango medio, proyectos de gestión, entre otros, está consolidando su cuerpo de conocimientos. Es a partir de la investigación que se delimita el objeto de conocimiento y se evidencia qué, cómo, por qué y para qué se hace. Es importante mencionar que la investigación en enfermería se aborda desde tres enfoques: cualitativo, cuantitativo y complementario o mixto, los cuales surgieron para indagar determinados fenómenos e incluso el estudio de lo que nos rodea. El enfoque cuantitativo representa un proceso secuencial que permite comprobar algunas suposiciones, lleva un orden riguroso y las unidades analizadas se vinculan a mediciones obtenidas de las que se extraen conclusiones acordes a la o a las hipótesis planteadas previamente, dado que los resultados se pretenden generalizar y difundir, ...
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Objective: To determine the level of knowledge about contraceptive methods in undergraduate nursing students. Method: Quantitative cross-sectional study. The study was carried out in the period from June to August 2022. Students enrolled in the nursing degree at a private university in the Laja-Bajío region of Guanajuato, Mexico participated. The level of knowledge questionnaire on contraceptive methods was used. Main Results: 125 students between 18-27 years old participated, where females predominated (68%). The level of knowledge about contraceptive methods predominates the average level with 64%. General conclusion: Students enrolled in a health program have average knowledge about contraceptive methods, so this is advisable to delve into issues about their effectiveness and prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the study plans.
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Adolescence is a period characterized by physical, psychological and social changes, and it is during this period that the individual faces the development of his or her self-concept and is exposed to risk factors such as peer pressure to consume alcohol and tobacco. Peer pressure is understood as the resources used by peers to incite consumption, either directly or indirectly, so it is necessary for the adolescent to develop skills that give him/her the opportunity to resist such an offer. The aim of this paper is to describe resistance to peer pressure and the tools needed to resist peer pressure and not consume these substances, such as saying no, dealing with teasing and offenses when offered, expressing disagreement with consumption, among others. Given that strategies to resist peer pressure in the consumption of alcohol and tobacco in adolescence favors the change towards adulthoo...
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Las adolescentes constituyen un grupo etario con necesidades específicas respecto a su salud, debido a la transición de cambios biopsicosociales propios de esta etapa y a las características de vulnerabilidad que presentan, así mismo como a los aspectos que comprenden los cambios anatomofisiológicos, las múltiples actividades que desempeñan y las implicaciones impuestas por el rol asignado, lo que favorece la adquisición de patrones de conducta que pueden tener efectos positivos o negativos perdurables en su desarrollo. Aunado a lo anterior los determinantes sociales de la salud (DSS) generan una fuerte influencia en el desarrollo de las personas a lo largo de las distintas etapas del ciclo de la vida y a su vez las estructuras sociales, normativas, económicas, la pertinencia de los servicios; así como la accesibilidad de estos condiciona la existencia de subgrupos siendo susce...
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El presente ensayo corresponde a una revisión sobre los cuidados culturales en el recién nacido en las mujeres indígenas y su aporte para la enfermería transcultural. En las zonas indígenas, el cuidado posee una cosmovisión de sus propias creencias, costumbres, tradiciones y normas relacionadas con la salud o el tratamiento de la enfermedad. En general, los estados con mayor presencia indígena presentan los niveles más altos de mortalidad materna. El conocer los cuidados culturales permite identificar y significar las prácticas y creencias que suelen pensarse como tradiciones retrógradas comparadas con el avance técnico científico al establecer un puente de comunicación entre los cuidados propios que tienen las mujeres indígenas. Se concluye en concreto el nacimiento de un niño es considerado un acontecimiento de gran importancia social y cultural no sólo para la familia,...
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The essay explores alcohol consumption in young women and the social factors influencing their behavior. Despite the gender gap in alcohol consumption decreasing, women face conflicting demands regarding their consumption and gender performance, which can have physical and social repercussions. The essay examines the health risks associated with excessive alcohol consumption and provides an overview of current research on this behavior in women across different social and cultural contexts. The importance of addressing the contradictions women face in alcohol consumption is highlighted, emphasizing the need for nursing professionals to play a crucial role in promoting women's health and well-being through education, early detection, prevention, and intervention.
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El cuidado de enfermería se fundamenta en la interacción que establece la persona con el equipo de enfermería en diferentes escenarios; el presente ensayo concierne a la interacción enfermera-persona con consumo de alcohol en un escenario hospitalario, en donde el ejercicio de la práctica profesional de enfermería es lo que articula los cuidados, en el área  asistencial y tecnológica. Durante la interacción que surge al proporcionar el cuidado, los sentimientos cumplen una función particular, es en este momento donde enfermería debe poseer algunos atributos indispensables como la sensibilidad humana para estar disponible a las solicitudes y necesidades de la persona con consumo de alcohol el cual posee características propias que pueden ser profundas alteraciones en la percepción, en el curso del pensamiento, en la sensibilidad, en el juicio, en la esfera afectiva. Pode...
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Support for the legalization of marijuana has increased around the world. Although, one of the concerns about the proposal regarding the legalization of medical and recreational marijuana use is the potential increase in consumption and related damages in the population after its legalization. Just over 10 years after the legalization of marijuana use in the United States and some other parts of the world, it has been a great challenge for health professionals. This essay presents a perspective of the current situation of the phenomenon in the adolescent population, from which some implications for the nursing profession are proposed.
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El cuidado de enfermería se fundamenta en la interacción que establece la persona con el equipo de enfermería en diferentes escenarios; el presente ensayo concierne a la interacción enfermera-persona con consumo de alcohol en un escenario hospitalario, en donde el ejercicio de la práctica profesional de enfermería es lo que articula los cuidados, en el área  asistencial y tecnológica. Durante la interacción que surge al proporcionar el cuidado, los sentimientos cumplen una función particular, es en este momento donde enfermería debe poseer algunos atributos indispensables como la sensibilidad humana para estar disponible a las solicitudes y necesidades de la persona con consumo de alcohol el cual posee características propias que pueden ser profundas alteraciones en la percepción, en el curso del pensamiento, en la sensibilidad, en el juicio, en la esfera afectiva. Pode...
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Talking about the hospitalization of a newborn is a complex process, although the care of the newborn is guaranteed in the neonatal unit. Who guarantees the well-being of the mother of the hospitalized newborn during their stay in the neonatal unit? and especially during her postpartum period; which can be physiological or surgical with or without complications, who provides holistic care to help make the transition of this process more bearable? Her physical, emotional and psychological recovery, added to the hospitalization of her newborn child, create an imbalance in her well-being. Therefore, nursing professionals and/or a multidisciplinary health team must provide care to the mother of a newborn hospitalized in the neonatal unit, because the mother, in addition to experiencing the postpartum process, may experience suffering when leaving her child hospitalized. Given this, the objec...
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Objective: Describe the experience of the nurse in the face of the pediatric patient death. Method: Qualitative, phenomenological research. The information collection was carried out through a phenomenological interview with a guiding question formulated in a focus group, the experience of 19 nurses from the Hospital de Especialidades del Niño y la Mujer was collected. The analysis was carried out with the content analysis technique, in a traditional way, so no software was used for it. With regard to ethics in the study, informed consent was granted and the will was respected, as well as the freedom to participate. Main results: The narrated testimonies revealed four thematic categories, which are located according to the order of appearance in the speech, the first was called "determining factors", the second "negative experiences", followed by the named "positive experience...
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Objective: To analyze the influence of long COVID-19 on daily life activities (DLA) in adults with non-transmissible disease (NTD) and to differentiate by disease severity. Methods: The research design was descriptive, cross-sectional explanatory in 100 adults older than 50 years, who gave verbal consent to participate in the study by phone. A format was developed to record sociodemographic characteristics, type and number of NTD and long COVID-19 presence (number of sequels). To determine the DLA, the Barthel index was used, which consists of 10 items that allow classifying the level of dependency to perform DLA. Data analysis in SPSS v25 included descriptive and inferential statistics. Results. The average age 63,8 years, 59% of the participants were women; 50% had only one NTD. From long COVID, 52% reported 5 to 7 sequels: 76% referred to fatigue, 51% insomnia, 50% alopecia, bone pain...
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El presente ensayo corresponde a una revisión bibliográfica profunda sobre los cuidados culturales durante el puerperio en mujeres indígenas y su aporte para la enfermería transcultural. El cuidado en las zonas indígenas tiene que ver con la cosmovisión de sus propias creencias, costumbres, tradiciones y normas relacionadas con la salud o el tratamiento de la enfermedad. En general, los estados con mayor presencia indígena presentan los niveles más altos de mortalidad materna. Se concluye que la comprensión de las costumbres, las creencias y acciones asociadas al puerperio, es el primer paso para integrar esta práctica en esquemas alternativos de atención, cuyo objetivo sea la eliminación paulatina de los riesgos asociados a una maternidad en condiciones de desigualdad, inaccesibilidad y marginación. Esto permitirá fortalecer el primer nivel de atención de salud con la est...
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El presente ensayo corresponde a una revisión bibliográfica profunda sobre los cuidados culturales durante el puerperio en mujeres indígenas y su aporte para la enfermería transcultural. El cuidado en las zonas indígenas tiene que ver con la cosmovisión de sus propias creencias, costumbres, tradiciones y normas relacionadas con la salud o el tratamiento de la enfermedad. En general, los estados con mayor presencia indígena presentan los niveles más altos de mortalidad materna. Se concluye que la comprensión de las costumbres, las creencias y acciones asociadas al puerperio, es el primer paso para integrar esta práctica en esquemas alternativos de atención, cuyo objetivo sea la eliminación paulatina de los riesgos asociados a una maternidad en condiciones de desigualdad, inaccesibilidad y marginación. Esto permitirá fortalecer el primer nivel de atención de salud con la est...
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Objective: To determine the sociodemographic factors associated with depression in students of a public high school in the state of Querétaro, Mexico. Method: Quantitative research, descriptive-correlational scope and cross section. Sample made up of 418 students. Collection of information through a sociodemographic data card and Beck Depression Inventory-IA (BDI-IA). Analysis by descriptive statistics in the SPSS program, while the inferential statistics were performed in the R software through Pearson's Chi square from a contingency table for the level of depression and each sociodemographic factor. Consent and informed assent were provided, respecting at all times the confidentiality, freedom and will in the participation of adolescents. Main results: 57.7% women, 49% were enrolled in the first year, 62.4% attended class in the morning shift, 91.9% dedicated themselves only to study ...