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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#6.04.08
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1
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The literary criticism admits multiple discursive supports. Although it is usual to associate the term ‘criticism’ with the argumentative academic article, its exercise extends to other genres, whose relative lack of definition or ‘minor’ character allows them to advance in domains of uncertain limits. Instead of equating criticism exclusively with the form in which its professional practice is manifested, here we propose to establish the critical function as a common denominator of texts that are inscribed in genres such as the essay, the prologue, the chronicle, and the epistolary (when these are produced between intellectuals who postulate evaluative judgements or cultural and editorial projects). In addition to a brief phenomenology of each form, this paper evaluates specific examples in which the critical function is verified in the Latin American context. To this end, it an...
2
artículo
The present article analyzes the importance of functional or program budgets in the public sector, as well as their implementation in Peru. In this context, the author defines functional budgets as a tool for public planning and management that allows for the allocation of public resources based on specific objectives, through the identification of programs and projects that can best contribute to achieving said objectives. On the other hand, it is established that the implementation of such program budgets in Peru has posed a series of challenges and difficulties due to the lack of serious plans, the broad powers of the legislative branch, as well as the null capacity for monitoring and the lack of continuous evaluation of programs by the government. Therefore, the question arises as to whether the program budget system really fits the reality of the country, or if it is rather a utopia...
3
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The process of the transfer of forestry functions, which began in 2009, was not completed; 15 Regional Governments have yet to assume the functions of monitoring and control; as well as administration and control of the forestry and wildlife resource (RFFS acronym in Spanish), provided for in the Organic Law of Regional Government (Article 51°). This situation is due to weaknesses inherent in the decentralization process at the national level, coupled with the weak leadership of SERFOR to lead the decentralization process and promote the decentralized management of RFFS, and, to the little interest of the Regional Governments in assuming these functions. This led an unclear and changing organization, weak operational capacity and capacity-building; among other problems, which have always affected the forest sector; this is the case with deforestation and corruption associated with harve...
4
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The aim of the article is to study the sustainable practice and the economic role of the agricultural biodiversity in the more unstable environments of the floodplains, the "sand bars" and "silt bars". The study was carried out in seven communities of the "Setor Muyuy" near the town of Iquitos in 2004. This study also compares the agrobiodiversity of a community in 1999. The methodology used is the same applied by the "People, Land Management and Environmental Change" from United Nations University, which prioritizes experimentation, demonstration and explication of the agricultural systems by farmers themselves. The results show the agricultural systems of sand bars and silt bars vary according to the type of annual sediment. In 2004, agricultural credit is promoted for rice. The agricultural biodiversity in sand bars and silt bars comprised 9 cultures in 1999 and 2 cultures in 2004. Th...
5
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The aim of the article is to study the sustainable practice and the economic role of the agricultural biodiversity in the more unstable environments of the floodplains, the "sand bars" and "silt bars". The study was carried out in seven communities of the "Setor Muyuy" near the town of Iquitos in 2004. This study also compares the agrobiodiversity of a community in 1999. The methodology used is the same applied by the "People, Land Management and Environmental Change" from United Nations University, which prioritizes experimentation, demonstration and explication of the agricultural systems by farmers themselves. The results show the agricultural systems of sand bars and silt bars vary according to the type of annual sediment. In 2004, agricultural credit is promoted for rice. The agricultural biodiversity in sand bars and silt bars comprised 9 cultures in 1999 and 2 cultures in 2004. Th...
6
artículo
This project focuses on presenting a reference model based on tools already created to automate the process of performing functional tests during the evaluation of the quality of the developed product. This automation includes the evaluation of certain automated test management tools and automated functional testing.Software development and computer provide quality service is what is currently achieved with functional tests made in the development stage. This process is very important and critical part in the development process and must be done with greater efficiency and better efficiency. During the project the current processes that are part of the application development methodology, both theoretically and in practice met. Automation tools and methodologies for testing were evaluated. It was considered very important that both methodological solutions and technical support aspects s...
7
artículo
Publicado 2012
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The rationale of this paper is to report by presenting data on the direct recognition of the canal that supplied water for over three hundred years to the city of Wari, from investigations with excavations in several sections of the channel, as a reference for qochas work, canals, reservoirs supplying the metropolis Wari (Perez 2006, 2007 and 2010) and as part of the hydrologic and hydraulic study of inca canal Wari Wari Yarccan or Yarcca in Ayacucho (Chavarría 2010). We believe that this is a great proyec for social and economic infraestructure that the Wari state executed in the Andes during the second half of the first millennium od the present Christian era, about 800 yerars before formation of the Empire of Tawantinsuyo.
8
tesis doctoral
Publicado 2024
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) sigue siendo uno de los patógenos más mortales a nivel mundial, a pesar de ser una enfermedad prevenible. La tuberculosis (TB) se trata con una combinación de cuatro medicamentos antituberculosos de primera línea: rifampicina (RIF), isoniacida, pirazinamida y etambutol, para cepas sensibles a los medicamentos. Entre estos, la RIF es uno de los agentes más potentes para controlar la enfermedad. Sin embargo, la resistencia a la RIF conlleva la aparición de casos de TB resistente a la RIF (RR-TB) o multidrogo resistente (MDR-TB). El mecanismo principal de resistencia implica mutaciones en el gen rpoB, que es responsable de aproximadamente el 95% de los casos. No obstante, todavía se están identificando otros mecanismos moleculares y condiciones que podrían contribuir a la propagación de las poblaciones RR-TB y MDR-TB. Esta investigación doctoral s...
9
artículo
Publicado 2008
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This project begins with prenatal sensory stimulation in order to improve the baby´s quality of life, finding ways to manage the pregnant´s tranquility, returning better levels of emotional stability and controlling high levels of hormones related to stress which alter the organization of the baby´s neurological maturing, as well as contributing to produce well-being hormones which strengthen cerebral maturity. This also contributes to child formation at early ages developing his/her psychological maturing, taking into account the configuration of affections in the mother, the child, the couple as well as search of the family unity. The main objective is prenatal and postnatal development of the child and it involves the pilars related to his/her development, which are the mother, the father, the couple and the family
10
artículo
Publicado 2008
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This project begins with prenatal sensory stimulation in order to improve the baby´s quality of life, finding ways to manage the pregnant´s tranquility, returning better levels of emotional stability and controlling high levels of hormones related to stress which alter the organization of the baby´s neurological maturing, as well as contributing to produce well-being hormones which strengthen cerebral maturity. This also contributes to child formation at early ages developing his/her psychological maturing, taking into account the configuration of affections in the mother, the child, the couple as well as search of the family unity. The main objective is prenatal and postnatal development of the child and it involves the pilars related to his/her development, which are the mother, the father, the couple and the family
11
artículo
Publicado 2003
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The assignation of traffic flow to an urban transportation network can be done using Wardrop's equilibrium principle, which deals the election of travel routes by the users. This election is done under the hypothesis of uniform information to users based on the perception they have of a minimum travel costs between the travel origin-destination. According to this principle, in the network flow point, none of the users would improve their travel costs changing the route initially chosen unilaterally. The traffic flow in these conditions are called user's deterministic traffic flow. In this work, we consider interest of the network administrator in optimizing his investment as well as the interest of the users to minimize travel costs. In this case, it's necessary to formulate a model which picks both interest. This gave rise to a mathematical formulation in two levels. The second level on...
12
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The present study aims to analyze and establish communicative lines of convergence and opposition between the life and work of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega and Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, in the craft of writing as testimonial discourse. Although these two writers may appear to have different positions or interests, the value they both attach to language as to the Hispanic American culture of classical knowledge and art cannot be dismissed. Likewise, both writers belong to an important historical period, within which and from each of their geographical spaces they seek to leave in writing the ideal of a century (XVI-XVII), that is, the ideological project of their time, channeled through their own beliefs and ideas.
13
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective. To Characterize, from a family approach adolescents who are cared in the Instituto Nacional Materno Parinatal. Materials and methods. The universe studied embraced all the adolescents hospitalized in the service of obstetrics and gynecology of adolescence, during the period of time from January to March 2011. It analyzed the social reports, psychological and medical histories of the clinic. They were studied the variables age, level of education, origin, marital status, occupation, age of the couple, occupation of the couple, couple’s relationship, No. of sexual couples, No. of siblings, occupation of the father, occupation of the mother, classification of the family, family functioning, No. of brothers, protective factors, emotional link, clinical care, health
14
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective. To Characterize, from a family approach adolescents who are cared in the Instituto Nacional Materno Parinatal. Materials and methods. The universe studied embraced all the adolescents hospitalized in the service of obstetrics and gynecology of adolescence, during the period of time from January to March 2011. It analyzed the social reports, psychological and medical histories of the clinic. They were studied the variables age, level of education, origin, marital status, occupation, age of the couple, occupation of the couple, couple’s relationship, No. of sexual couples, No. of siblings, occupation of the father, occupation of the mother, classification of the family, family functioning, No. of brothers, protective factors, emotional link, clinical care, health
15
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo poder dar a conocer, revalorar y comercializar un alimento en extinción, el pajuro, a partir de la producción de “leche” de pajuro (Erythrina edulis) con sabor a chocolate, en presentación de 1 litro en bolsas laminadas. Este producto beneficiara a los consumidores con su alto valor nutricional, calidad de los insumos, producto responsable con el medio ambiente a precios competitivos. Se realizó el estudio para comprobar su aceptación en el mercado, viabilidad técnica, económica, financiera y social de este nuevo producto. A partir de los resultados obtenidos en las encuentras realizadas, se comprobó que este nuevo producto tendrá una aceptación favorable en el mercado, con una intención de compra del 55%. La localización de la planta tuvo como ejes principales los siguientes factores: disponibilidad de materia prima, abastecimiento ...
16
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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La convivencia escolar, es la variable principal del presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional. El objetivo principal de este texto, es implementar el proyecto “Delegados de Convivencia” como parte de un programa preventivo promocional de Convivencia Escolar en un colegio particular de Lima Metropolitana durante el año 2022. El proceso de implementación del proyecto, cuenta con cinco fases. Estas son: Fase 1: Diagnóstico Institucional, Fase 2: Elaboración del Programa General de Convivencia Escolar, Fase 3: Implementación del Proyecto "Delegados de Convivencia", Fase 4: Capacitación constante y acompañamiento, y Fase 5: Evaluación de resultados. De todas estas fases, la tercera es la que contiene el mayor grado de gestión, mientras que en la fase 4 y 5, se evidencia la función de capacitación, intervención y evaluación del proyecto en base al accionar de los estudiante...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2016
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RESUMEN El presente informe enfoca su investigación al estudio de la Psicología del Color como herramienta en el manejo espacial de infraestructuras de Atención Familiar Integral, determinando que los principios de la psicología del color vienen siendo utilizados para plantear espacios que, además de estar acorde a las necesidades asistenciales de sus usuarios, permita una aceptación o “aproximación” que ayude a cambiar la percepción rígida de las esta clase de infraestructuras, para que el Usuario pueda tener una transición eficaz y menos perturbadora. Sin embargo, esta realidad a nivel nacional no es considerada preponderante ni esta regularizada en la normativa existente para proyectos de esta naturaleza; lo que significa que, comparativamente, las infraestructuras operantes en la región se encuentran en condiciones de inferioridad para poder abordar de manera holístic...
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2015
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RESUMEN La presente tesis se enmarca dentro de una arquitectura sustentable que se centra en un sistema de manejo residual en sitio, incorporando el tratamiento de aguas grises y residuos, utilizando técnicas para mejorar la eficiencia energética de las edificaciones en un mercado mayorista. En nuestra ciudad, el concepto de organización espacial dentro un mercado se ha dejado de lado, por lo que hoy en día la imagen de este tipo de equipamiento se ha degradado; no obstante, los referentes internacionales nos demuestran la importancia de proponer un nuevo tipo de arquitectura en un centro de abastos, responsable con el medio ambiente. La investigación de esta tesis se ve reforzada mediante el estudio de la población actual de Trujillo y los usuarios del equipamiento comercial Mercado Mayorista que exponen una instalación desbordada por la informalidad, el hacinamiento y el desabas...
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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El presente estudio ofrece un panorama acerca del tema, territorio sagrado. Territorio es donde vivimos, compartimos, la relación entre el hombre y la naturaleza para vivir en armonía, practicando los valores como el respeto, empatía, para mantener el equilibrio entre nosotros. En esta investigación queremos mostrar el valor que se debe tener a los Apus de la región. Los Apus son muy importantes en la vida de la comunidad para armonizar y vivir en reciprocidad con los animales, las plantas, porque ellos son los que nos cuidan. Los Apus tienen espíritus, se manifiestan o aparecen mediante un animal, también suelen aparecer en los sueños de una persona con la finalidad de transmitir un mensaje, sobre algún problema que pueda pasar en la comunidad. Ellos son personas como nosotros que sienten, que hablan, ellos cuando no les tienes fe, no los respetas, demuestran su molestia dándo...
20
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Objective: This Tiene Investigación Objetivo Como director el determinar S. La influencia del Nivel de Resistencia Al Cambio Sobre la identification institucional del personal de la Caja Municipal de Ahorro y Crédito (CMAC) Cusco SA - Agencia Tacna párrafo Mejorar el servicio al cliente. Method: The research is applied, whose characteristics are descriptive and correlational. The research design ¡is not experimental. The collection of information was crosssectional. lt was decided to develop a census, they surveyed 40 people, both Area and Credit Division Operations. Results: lt was found that workers perceive that there is a low level of resistance to environments possible change in the organization; being the "Factors associated with know/meet" those affecting fe...
