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1
artículo
Publicado 2006
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This paper highlights the need to examine the role of a constituent assembly within a democratic and constitutional system. To this end, a detailed analysis of the issue is undertaken on the basis of doctrine and constitutional history. It is concluded that the purpose of a constituent assembly is to establish a constituent power and to reform the constitution. Constituent power is the ability of a society to create or reform fundamental rights and the structure of government. Thus, the Constituent Assembly is the way in which the people exercise this power with the aim of amending the existing constitution or creating a new one. However, the author points out that there is one element that cannot be excluded by this power, and that is constitutional democracy. In this sense, this article provides a detailed study that helps to understand what a Constituent Assembly implies as a key enti...
2
artículo
Publicado 2006
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This paper highlights the need to examine the role of a constituent assembly within a democratic and constitutional system. To this end, a detailed analysis of the issue is undertaken on the basis of doctrine and constitutional history. It is concluded that the purpose of a constituent assembly is to establish a constituent power and to reform the constitution. Constituent power is the ability of a society to create or reform fundamental rights and the structure of government. Thus, the Constituent Assembly is the way in which the people exercise this power with the aim of amending the existing constitution or creating a new one. However, the author points out that there is one element that cannot be excluded by this power, and that is constitutional democracy. In this sense, this article provides a detailed study that helps to understand what a Constituent Assembly implies as a key enti...
3
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This paper focuses on the analysis of article 38 of the Political Constitution of Peru of 1993, which establishes as a duty of all Peruvians to honor Peru, protect national interests, as well as to respect, comply with and defend the Constitution and the country’s legal system. It should be emphasized that the latter requires precision as to the institutions it protects, distinguishing between the Constitution, as a rule of rules, and constitutionality, which represents the essential principle under which modern democracies are built. In this manner, the mechanisms established for the defense of the normative hierarchy of the Constitution are reviewed, as well as the need to forge a committed culture, patriotism, and constitutional sentiment.
4
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This paper focuses on the analysis of article 38 of the Political Constitution of Peru of 1993, which establishes as a duty of all Peruvians to honor Peru, protect national interests, as well as to respect, comply with and defend the Constitution and the country’s legal system. It should be emphasized that the latter requires precision as to the institutions it protects, distinguishing between the Constitution, as a rule of rules, and constitutionality, which represents the essential principle under which modern democracies are built. In this manner, the mechanisms established for the defense of the normative hierarchy of the Constitution are reviewed, as well as the need to forge a committed culture, patriotism, and constitutional sentiment.
5
artículo
Since the nineties of the last century Latin America is experiencing a cycle of democratic constituent processes that is usually known in the doctrine as new constitutionalism. Decades after its approval, it is necessary to analyze critically the effects of the new constitutionalism, which wanted to improve the social situation, democratize politics and transform the State. The article raises four questions: 1. Have the Constitutions served to improve the welfare conditions of citizens? 2. Has it been possible to limit the power of the constituted organs? 3. Has inequality and poverty decreased? 4. Has the civil rights situation improved? If we are able to respond affirmatively to the previous questions, we could speak of popular constitutionalism; otherwise, we could only speak of populist constitutionalism.
6
artículo
Since the nineties of the last century Latin America is experiencing a cycle of democratic constituent processes that is usually known in the doctrine as new constitutionalism. Decades after its approval, it is necessary to analyze critically the effects of the new constitutionalism, which wanted to improve the social situation, democratize politics and transform the State. The article raises four questions: 1. Have the Constitutions served to improve the welfare conditions of citizens? 2. Has it been possible to limit the power of the constituted organs? 3. Has inequality and poverty decreased? 4. Has the civil rights situation improved? If we are able to respond affirmatively to the previous questions, we could speak of popular constitutionalism; otherwise, we could only speak of populist constitutionalism.
7
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This article critically examines constitutional courts in Latin America and raises the need to rethink the control of constitutionality from a deliberative perspective. Following Fernando Atria's criticisms and reflections on issues such as neoconstitutionalism, constitutional jurisdiction and constitutional concepts, as well as his conception of democratic deliberation and that of Jürgen Habermas, it integrates Hélène Landemore's proposal on open and lottocratic democracy as a way to democratize the control of constitutionality, with a view to laying the foundations for an institutional redesign that overcomes the limitations of the current judicial model and revitalizes the democratic principle.
8
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This article critically examines constitutional courts in Latin America and raises the need to rethink the control of constitutionality from a deliberative perspective. Following Fernando Atria's criticisms and reflections on issues such as neoconstitutionalism, constitutional jurisdiction and constitutional concepts, as well as his conception of democratic deliberation and that of Jürgen Habermas, it integrates Hélène Landemore's proposal on open and lottocratic democracy as a way to democratize the control of constitutionality, with a view to laying the foundations for an institutional redesign that overcomes the limitations of the current judicial model and revitalizes the democratic principle.
9
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Centralization and decentralization as well as deconcentration in the administrative division of the Peruvian state have been conditioned by political, social, economic and religious factors; In brief, by factors of power. The execution of these policies in the Peruvian context has brought serious difficulties in the development of the country. In this article, the author studies the Peruvian model and its adaptations taking into account the historical data. Finally, he proposes the reform challenges that must be faced in decentralization and the strengthening of regionalization, both understood as necessary institutional processes to achieve the integral development of the country.
10
artículo
This article justify theoretically, the utility of the judicial associationism like one of the components of the doctrine of Democratic Justice. This one, although is developed from the new social molds, includes a series of manifestations that are transformed into rights that the citizens exert so that the State guarantees justice released from any Legal Positivism that was limited and undefined of the expires social justice; that manage in a scene of classes, not always equitable. For that reason, the necessity to justify the judicial associationism,obeys to these new tendencies, transform a social ideology, and fortify it in a Constitutional Governmen
11
artículo
This article justify theoretically, the utility of the judicial associationism like one of the components of the doctrine of Democratic Justice. This one, although is developed from the new social molds, includes a series of manifestations that are transformed into rights that the citizens exert so that the State guarantees justice released from any Legal Positivism that was limited and undefined of the expires social justice; that manage in a scene of classes, not always equitable. For that reason, the necessity to justify the judicial associationism,obeys to these new tendencies, transform a social ideology, and fortify it in a Constitutional Governmen
12
artículo
Publicado 2006
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This paper examines the political and criminal implications of Jakobs' recent conception of the Peruvian judicial system within a state where the Constitution is the supreme rule. The analysis highlights the shortcomings of Jakobs' thesis of positive general prevention in relation to the function of criminal law in our legal system. The article argues that Jakobs' approach disregards important constitutional principles and fails to consider fundamental rights that protect individuals from excessive use of punitive power by the State. This can lead to a dangerous weakening of the role of the courts. Consequently, this would undermine the functions of judicial operators and increase the power of the criminal legislator, which is not in line with the principles of a democratic state.
13
artículo
Publicado 2006
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This paper examines the political and criminal implications of Jakobs' recent conception of the Peruvian judicial system within a state where the Constitution is the supreme rule. The analysis highlights the shortcomings of Jakobs' thesis of positive general prevention in relation to the function of criminal law in our legal system. The article argues that Jakobs' approach disregards important constitutional principles and fails to consider fundamental rights that protect individuals from excessive use of punitive power by the State. This can lead to a dangerous weakening of the role of the courts. Consequently, this would undermine the functions of judicial operators and increase the power of the criminal legislator, which is not in line with the principles of a democratic state.
14
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The purpose of this article is to analyze the figure of impeachment regulated in the Constitution of Peru of 1993 and developed by the subsequent jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court. We maintain that the Constitution has provided for offending conducts and in that order we identify, specifically, the types of constitutional offense that can give rise to a sanction, which we call the “constitutional types”. For this reason, we state that the trial is political due to the nature of the organ that carries it out, but not because it can be resolved with merely political criteria, rather than on the contrary, the demands of the democratic State impose respect for principles such as legality or due process. The violation of the constitution can only be sanctioned when a senior State official acts against what is constitutionally prohibited or fails to act in alignment with what is co...
15
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The purpose of this article is to analyze the figure of impeachment regulated in the Constitution of Peru of 1993 and developed by the subsequent jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court. We maintain that the Constitution has provided for offending conducts and in that order we identify, specifically, the types of constitutional offense that can give rise to a sanction, which we call the “constitutional types”. For this reason, we state that the trial is political due to the nature of the organ that carries it out, but not because it can be resolved with merely political criteria, rather than on the contrary, the demands of the democratic State impose respect for principles such as legality or due process. The violation of the constitution can only be sanctioned when a senior State official acts against what is constitutionally prohibited or fails to act in alignment with what is co...
16
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The purpose of this article is to analyze the constitutional situation that developed in Venezuela between December 2012 and April 2013, resulting from the deterioration of the health and the death of President Hugo Chávez, and that is linked to the following events. First, on December 10, 2012 he left the country to be treated in La Habana Cuba, since then he was not seen in public anymore; second, he did not show up at his Inauguration and Oath Ceremony on January 10, 2013, to begin his new presidential term 2013-2019 for which he was elected in October 2012. Third, the Constitutional Jurisdiction ordered, without any logic, that the absent President nonetheless continued to be «in full charge of his office» along with his Ministers, imposing a non-elected official to be the Executive Vice-president and to exercise the Executive Power. Fourth, the same Constitutional Jurisdiction i...
17
artículo
Publicado 2016
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It is often said that any activation of the constituent power, preceded by certain elements and conditions, is always a free activity limits or constraints, because it is so required by the democratic nature of the sovereign people that holds it. However, recent events show that the use of constitutionalism may be due, in some cases, a “non-constitutional” or “anti- democratic” interests or mobile, against which the classical theory of constituent power is usually warmly support the establishment of certain “internal” or “natural” limits. This article argues that an adequate defense of constitutionalism as a control to power might require the definition of other “controls” that are an expression of what people understand, at any given time, as a “exercised proper” constituent power, as well as the forecast of the agents who would be best placed to guarantee ...
18
artículo
Publicado 2016
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In this article, the author makes a critical analysis of the political regime in the 1993 Constitution. He begins analyzing the institution of the Presidency of the Republic, along with its vices and defects, criticizing the concentration of power in the figure of the President and the authoritarian management of his attributions, characteristics that are meaningless in a republic system. Thus, he concludes with a new vision of the figure of the President of the Republic and his attributions in order to achieve an improvement in the functioning and efficiency of the State, without affecting the democratic balance.
19
artículo
Publicado 2016
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In this article, the author makes a critical analysis of the political regime in the 1993 Constitution. He begins analyzing the institution of the Presidency of the Republic, along with its vices and defects, criticizing the concentration of power in the figure of the President and the authoritarian management of his attributions, characteristics that are meaningless in a republic system. Thus, he concludes with a new vision of the figure of the President of the Republic and his attributions in order to achieve an improvement in the functioning and efficiency of the State, without affecting the democratic balance.
20
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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La presente investigación de suficiencia profesional se desarrollará en virtud de la Sentencia N°307/2023 emitida por el Tribunal Constitucional, caso en el que el Congreso de la República interpuso demanda de conflicto contra el Poder Ejecutivo respecto a la cuestión de confianza solicitada por este último, a fin de que se apruebe la Ley 3570/2022-PE, lo cual desató una colisión de competencias entre estos dos poderes del estado. El Parlamento afirma que cuando el Ejecutivo solicitó cuestión de confianza buscando que se apruebe la Ley 3570/2022-PE, ha menoscabado competencias constitucionales del Congreso de la República, ya que con dicha Ley se buscaba derogar la Ley 31399, buscando eliminar el procedimiento establecido por el artículo 206 de la Constitución Política para reformas constitucionales. Por otro lado, el Ejecutivo especifica que presentó la cuestión de confi...
