Tópicos Sugeridos dentro de su búsqueda.
Tópicos Sugeridos dentro de su búsqueda.
1
artículo
Publicado 1991
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El artículo presenta consideraciones sobre las ventajas que el régimen parlamentario tendría con respecto a los regímenes presidencial y semi-presidencial en lo concerniente a la preservación del Sistema democrático. No se señala que, en el caso concreto del Perú, lo más recomendable sea implementar un régimen parlamentario, ni que, de adoptarse por dicho régimen, se evitará nuevos golpes de Estado. Sugiere simplemente, que por sus características, el régimen parlamentario parece ser más flexible para la solución de las crisis políticas y, por ello, menos proclive a la ruptura del sistema democrático.
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The present study is an approximation on Parliamentary Representation and Corruptionin Peru. (2011-2016). The problem is dealt with, from some ideas regarding corruptionand significant cases of political scandals, seen in the Ethics Committee of Parliament.It addresses, from a quantitative analysis, the citizen’s perception of Lima, regardingparliamentary representation and political corruption.
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The present study is an approximation on Parliamentary Representation and Corruptionin Peru. (2011-2016). The problem is dealt with, from some ideas regarding corruptionand significant cases of political scandals, seen in the Ethics Committee of Parliament.It addresses, from a quantitative analysis, the citizen’s perception of Lima, regardingparliamentary representation and political corruption.
4
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Women were one of the last social groups to conquer political rights in contemporary democracies. Although there are no more legal obstacles for female political participation (active and passive), women’s presence in Brazilian parliaments is minimal. In the Lower House of Parliament (Câmara dos Deputados), after 2014 Elections –that is, 19 years after gender quota regulations in Brazil– women still occupy less than 10% of the seats. That being the case, in this brief study, we revisit cultural, social and institutional variables which are commonly presented as a justification for female under-representation in Brazil. Subsequently, we address gender violence situations which took place in Brazil’s Lower House of Parliament, as well as how they were dealt with by this organization. Furthermore, in attempt to better understand the relations between gender, representation...
5
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Illicit activities that collect large amounts of money are linked through lobby, campaing financing, and similar activities, with various state sectors and seem to be left aside when analyzing the impact of money on politics. Following this premise, this research is framed within the studies on the political strategies of illegal mining groups in particular in the Madre de Dios Region. The article intends to carry out an exploratory study on the relationship between illegal and informal mining groups and the political party that obtained parliamentary majority in the 2016 general election, Fuerza Popular, arguing that in a personalistic electoral scenario marked by political parties that far from operating with a fixed programmatic line they do in the form of constellations of interests, the campaign financing allow to form nexuses between the financiers and the political candidates. In ...
6
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The Peruvian political transition of 1956 allowed senators like Raúl Porras Barrenechea to give more importance to the function of political representation than to other parliamentarian’s functions, such as political control, legislative issues and deliberation. The explanation for this preference lies in the need to democratize a society that during the previous government of Manuel A. Odría ?the authoritarian period of eight years? had interrupted the mediation between parliament and society, and instead had generated patron-client relations between a depoliticized population and the leader in charge of the Executive Power. Hence, privileging the function of representation meant contributing to the promotion of citizenship and the channeling of demands through Parliament.
7
artículo
Publicado 2023
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In a context where digital media increases the proliferation of information, this research addresses media literacy as a possible solution to fake news. This article analyzes the relationship that fourth-year high school students from a school in Lima have with the media they interact with, in order to evaluate the degree of development of their media literacy. To do this, the CRAAP test was applied, which allows us to know the criteria they take into account when distinguishing a fake news story from a true one based on levels of currency, relevance, authorship, accuracy, and purpose of the text. As a result, the students evaluated false and true information very similarly, leading to the conclusion that they do not possess an adequate level of media literacy. Additionally, some clues are given to interpret the problem.
8
artículo
Publicado 2014
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This article discusses the use of the mechanism of parliamentary control of interpellation to ministers in the Peruvian case, with the objective of stablish which factors determine the effectives of opposition groups to approve the motions of interpellations they present during the post- Fujimori goverrnments of Alejandro Toledo, Alan García and Ollanta Humala (2001-2013). Taking into account the size, discipline and the number of motions presented, this research argues that the most effective parliamentary groups have high levels of discipline and present a reasonable number of motions, in relation to their capacity to approve them. The levels of discipline and effectiveness of each parliamentary group were calculate through the recompilation ofdata from 85 motions and 36 debates about the admission of the process.
9
artículo
Publicado 2014
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This article discusses Parliamentary control over bureaucracies. In the first place, it reviews a number of studies that explain how the American Parliament influences public administration with the intention of guarantying that their intererst and preferences are protected in the decision making process. The American example demonstrates that the model of separation of powers does not take into account that Parliaments should avoid attempts to control the bureaucracy. In the second place, it analyses the Peruvian case and proposes a series of informal mechanisms by which the Parliament exerts influence over the bureaucracy and the public policy cycle.
10
artículo
Publicado 2014
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This article discusses the use of the mechanism of parliamentary control of interpellation to ministers in the Peruvian case, with the objective of stablish which factors determine the effectives of opposition groups to approve the motions of interpellations they present during the post- Fujimori goverrnments of Alejandro Toledo, Alan García and Ollanta Humala (2001-2013). Taking into account the size, discipline and the number of motions presented, this research argues that the most effective parliamentary groups have high levels of discipline and present a reasonable number of motions, in relation to their capacity to approve them. The levels of discipline and effectiveness of each parliamentary group were calculate through the recompilation ofdata from 85 motions and 36 debates about the admission of the process.
11
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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Este trabajo analiza la sentencia emitida en el Expediente N° 00003-2022-PCC/TC del Tribunal Constitucional, originada en la demanda competencial interpuesta por el Congreso de la República contra el Tercer Juzgado Constitucional de Lima, debido a la medida cautelar que suspendió el proceso de elección del Defensor del Pueblo, presuntamente vulnerando las atribuciones del Congreso previstas en los artículos 97, 99 y 161 de la Constitución Política del Perú. La materia jurídica se centra en el principio de separación de poderes frente al control judicial y tiene como objetivo evaluar los límites de la intervención jurisdiccional en los actos parlamentarios y la defensa de la autonomía legislativa. Para el análisis, se consultaron libros, artículos científicos, conferencias, revistas especializadas y jurisprudencia vinculante del Tribunal Constitucional, aplicando un examen...
12
artículo
The paper analyzes the impact that preferential voting has had on elections and the party system, particularly in the case of Peru. It presents, in the first place, the issue of preferential voting as an element of the electoral system. Then, it continues with the study of the particular case of Peru, in which it indicates its origin, the mechanics it follows, the impact on the Parliament and its evaluation.
13
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Las democracias liberales en Europa, Estados Unidos y América Latina han experimentado en el período reciente el avance de proyectos de derecha radical. En diferentes países la derecha radical se ha vuelto parte del mainstream político logrando que sus posicionamientos frente a distintos temas y propuestas sean aceptados por otras fuerzas políticas. El presente estudio explora este avance en el Perú a través del caso de ‘Renovación Popular’ (2020-2024), caracterizando a esta organización como un caso de conservadurismo radical. Indagamos en cómo esta organización busca representar a sectores de la población en el actual contexto de crisis política. Sin desconocer la importancia del líder, el estudio explora en el quehacer de esta orientación política en el parlamento con el objetivo de lograr una mayor comprensión del fenómeno. El análisis se enfoca en tres ejes te...
14
artículo
The paper analyzes the impact that preferential voting has had on elections and the party system, particularly in the case of Peru. It presents, in the first place, the issue of preferential voting as an element of the electoral system. Then, it continues with the study of the particular case of Peru, in which it indicates its origin, the mechanics it follows, the impact on the Parliament and its evaluation.
15
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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El presente Informe tiene como objetivo exponer y analizar los razonamientos del Tribunal Constitucional en la sentencia relativa al caso del desdoblamiento de las legislaturas ordinarias por parte del Congreso de la República. La disolución del parlamento por parte del ex presidente Martín Vizcarra mediante Decreto Supremo 165-2019-PCM en septiembre del año 2019, trajo como consecuencia la elección de un nuevo Congreso, destinado a completar el período parlamentario 2016 – 2021. Cuando éste estaba por culminar, en junio del año 2021, el Congreso introdujo, mediante Resolución Legislativa 021-2020-2021-CR, una modificación a la tercera disposición transitoria del Reglamento del Congreso, creando una cuarta legislatura ordinaria, con el objetivo de aprobar, en segunda votación, proyectos de leyes de reforma constitucional, de acuerdo a los requisitos que establece el artícu...
16
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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El presente Informe tiene como objetivo exponer y analizar los razonamientos del Tribunal Constitucional en la sentencia relativa al caso del desdoblamiento de las legislaturas ordinarias por parte del Congreso de la República. La disolución del parlamento por parte del ex presidente Martín Vizcarra mediante Decreto Supremo 165-2019-PCM en septiembre del año 2019, trajo como consecuencia la elección de un nuevo Congreso, destinado a completar el período parlamentario 2016 – 2021. Cuando éste estaba por culminar, en junio del año 2021, el Congreso introdujo, mediante Resolución Legislativa 021-2020-2021-CR, una modificación a la tercera disposición transitoria del Reglamento del Congreso, creando una cuarta legislatura ordinaria, con el objetivo de aprobar, en segunda votación, proyectos de leyes de reforma constitucional, de acuerdo a los requisitos que establece el artícu...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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La presente investigación encuentra su fundamento en la necesidad de mostrar si el Parlamento de la República respeta la garantía constitucional del debido proceso “en los procedimientos de antejuicio político” que se desarrollan en su seno. Con esa finalidad hacemos un estudio sobre el Parlamento y sus funciones, básicamente sobre la función de control político o función controladora del Parlamento, de donde se desprende esta facultad para someter a los funcionarios aforados a procedimiento de antejuicio y juicio político. Asimismo, examinamos la “sentencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en el caso Tribunal Constitucional contra Perú”, en la cual esta Corte fija el estándar interamericano de debido proceso en “antejuicio y juicio político”. Finalmente, analizamos a la luz de esta sentencia el caso del ex “Contralor General de la República, Edga...
18
artículo
Publicado 2012
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About special indigenous representation in Peru: An approach from the viewpoint of indigenous leaders. Following the numerous indigenous uprisings in the 1990´s, scholars have paid close attention to indigenous politics in Latin America, with their main focus placed on the construction of indigenous movements, as well as indigenous identity. In contrast, very few contributions deal with institutional designs to promote indigenous people’s access to formal politics. This paper addresses the topic of descriptive representation of indigenous people in formal decision-making spheres, with the main focus on the Parliament. It outlines the benefits associated with descriptive representation of minorities, as well as two cases of interest: Mexico and New Zealand. Based on interviews conducted during the summer of 2009, the article provides insight into the indigenous leaders´ assessments re...
19
artículo
Publicado 2012
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About special indigenous representation in Peru: An approach from the viewpoint of indigenous leaders. Following the numerous indigenous uprisings in the 1990´s, scholars have paid close attention to indigenous politics in Latin America, with their main focus placed on the construction of indigenous movements, as well as indigenous identity. In contrast, very few contributions deal with institutional designs to promote indigenous people’s access to formal politics. This paper addresses the topic of descriptive representation of indigenous people in formal decision-making spheres, with the main focus on the Parliament. It outlines the benefits associated with descriptive representation of minorities, as well as two cases of interest: Mexico and New Zealand. Based on interviews conducted during the summer of 2009, the article provides insight into the indigenous leaders´ assessments re...
20
artículo
Publicado 2021
Enlace
Enlace
The Peruvian political transition of 1956 allowed senators like Raúl Porras Barrenechea to give more importance to the function of political representation than to other parliamentarian’s functions, such as political control, legislative issues and deliberation. The explanation for this preference lies in the need to democratize a society that during the previous government of Manuel A. Odría −the authoritarian period of eight years− had interrupted the mediation between parliament and society, and instead had generated patron-client relations between a depoliticized population and the leader in charge of the Executive Power. Hence, privileging the function of representation meant contributing to the promotion of citizenship and the channeling of demands through Parliament.
