This article discusses the use of the mechanism of parliamentary control of interpellation to ministers in the Peruvian case, with the objective of stablish which factors determine the effectives of opposition groups to approve the motions of interpellations they present during the post- Fujimori goverrnments of Alejandro Toledo, Alan García and Ollanta Humala (2001-2013). Taking into account the size, discipline and the number of motions presented, this research argues that the most effective parliamentary groups have high levels of discipline and present a reasonable number of motions, in relation to their capacity to approve them. The levels of discipline and effectiveness of each parliamentary group were calculate through the recompilation ofdata from 85 motions and 36 debates about the admission of the process.

This article discusses the use of the mechanism of parliamentary control of interpellation to ministers in the Peruvian case, with the objective of stablish which factors determine the effectives of opposition groups to approve the motions of interpellations they present during the post- Fujimori goverrnments of Alejandro Toledo, Alan García and Ollanta Humala (2001-2013). Taking into account the size, discipline and the number of motions presented, this research argues that the most effective parliamentary groups have high levels of discipline and present a reasonable number of motions, in relation to their capacity to approve them. The levels of discipline and effectiveness of each parliamentary group were calculate through the recompilation ofdata from 85 motions and 36 debates about the admission of the process.

This article discusses the use of the mechanism of parliamentary control of interpellation to ministers in the Peruvian case, with the objective of stablish which factors determine the effectives of opposition groups to approve the motions of interpellations they present during the post- Fujimori goverrnments of Alejandro Toledo, Alan García and Ollanta Humala (2001-2013). Taking into account the size, discipline and the number of motions presented, this research argues that the most effective parliamentary groups have high levels of discipline and present a reasonable number of motions, in relation to their capacity to approve them. The levels of discipline and effectiveness of each parliamentary group were calculate through the recompilation ofdata from 85 motions and 36 debates about the admission of the process.

Dr. Juana María Coha was a professor at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, recognized for her inner energy and intense personality, which could be perceived in her courses and in particular in conversations with her students. With a great desire to promote research and solve problems in the country, it became the guide of many promotions of microbiologists. Juana María Coha Gonzáles, was born on June 24, 1926 in the city of Huacho and died on July 22, 2017. These lines are written by her students and disciples that we continue what she forged in her lines of research.

Dr. Juana María Coha was a professor at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, recognized for her inner energy and intense personality, which could be perceived in her courses and in particular in conversations with her students. With a great desire to promote research and solve problems in the country, it became the guide of many promotions of microbiologists. Juana María Coha Gonzáles, was born on June 24, 1926 in the city of Huacho and died on July 22, 2017. These lines are written by her students and disciples that we continue what she forged in her lines of research.

This article analyzes the technocracy emergence in social sector, through the study of the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion case, created in 2011 in response to one of the essential themes of Ollanta Humala’s electoral campaign: social inclusion. This paper aims to determine which factors led to the establishment of a technocracy linked to social policy in a country where it has been traditionally linked to political usage and patronage. There are three factors that explain the positioning of a technocracy in this ministry addressed throughout the article. On one hand, there was the presence of a consensus about the need for a technical management of this sector in the search of generating legitimacy and autonomy. On the other hand, it happened to be a favorable political environment characterized by a wide political support from the government. Finally, the wide di...

This article analyzes the technocracy emergence in social sector, through the study of the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion case, created in 2011 in response to one of the essential themes of Ollanta Humala’s electoral campaign: social inclusion. This paper aims to determine which factors led to the establishment of a technocracy linked to social policy in a country where it has been traditionally linked to political usage and patronage. There are three factors that explain the positioning of a technocracy in this ministry addressed throughout the article. On one hand, there was the presence of a consensus about the need for a technical management of this sector in the search of generating legitimacy and autonomy. On the other hand, it happened to be a favorable political environment characterized by a wide political support from the government. Finally, the wide di...

This article analyzes the technocracy emergence in social sector, through the study of the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion case, created in 2011 in response to one of the essential themes of Ollanta Humala’s electoral campaign: social inclusion. This paper aims to determine which factors led to the establishment of a technocracy linked to social policy in a country where it has been traditionally linked to political usage and patronage. There are three factors that explain the positioning of a technocracy in this ministry addressed throughout the article. On one hand, there was the presence of a consensus about the need for a technical management of this sector in the search of generating legitimacy and autonomy. On the other hand, it happened to be a favorable political environment characterized by a wide political support from the government. Finally, the wide di...

En el presente trabajo se ensayó una técnica de degradación biológica del explosivo 2,4,6 trinitrotolueno (TNT) encondiciones in vitro. Se realizó un screening de cepas bacterianas degradadoras de TNT a partir de 18 cepasprovenientes de suelo contaminado con derivados de hidrocarburo y de un sistema de tratamiento de relaves mineros.Se seleccionaron dos cepas: UP1 y 3T412C, identificadas por análisis de la secuencia parcial del gen rRNA 16S como Serratia marcescens UP1 y Klebsiella oxytoca 3T412C con los que se formó un consorcio evaluándose la degradación de 60 mg/1 de TNT en medio Mínimo Modificado con succinato como única fuente de carbono a temperatura ambiente (28 ± 2°C) en  agitación constante a 150 rpm por 72 horas. La concentración de TNT del medio de cultivo fue cuantificada por Cromatografía Líquida de Alta Eficacia (HPLC). El porcentaj...