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1
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This article aims to identify the ethical and axiological problem in early Wittgenstein. This research topic has already been worked by Augusto Salazar Bondy in his book Para una filosofía del valor (2010). We will begin by describing some basic concepts of the Tractatus logico-philosophicus. For example, what is a thing, a state of a thing and a fact. In addition, the concept of the meaning of facts, the function of logic as a principle of figuration and Wittgenstenian transcendentality. For the author of the Tractatus, facts lack any sense other than the sense of being the disposition of things among themselves. Therefore, any other sense that is predicated of facts must reside outside the world. That other sense of facts is ethical statements. On the other hand, according to Wittgenstein, logic is transcendental; since it is not possible to identify it within the world of facts. But ...
2
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This article aims to identify the ethical and axiological problem in early Wittgenstein. This research topic has already been worked by Augusto Salazar Bondy in his book Para una filosofía del valor (2010). We will begin by describing some basic concepts of the Tractatus logico-philosophicus. For example, what is a thing, a state of a thing and a fact. In addition, the concept of the meaning of facts, the function of logic as a principle of figuration and Wittgenstenian transcendentality. For the author of the Tractatus, facts lack any sense other than the sense of being the disposition of things among themselves. Therefore, any other sense that is predicated of facts must reside outside the world. That other sense of facts is ethical statements. On the other hand, according to Wittgenstein, logic is transcendental; since it is not possible to identify it within the world of facts. But ...
3
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The article proves that formation of professional competence with the help of the Russian language is a daunting challenge which the professors of Russian as a foreign language often face. Professional competence is a complex construct including communicative competence. The matter is that the PR specialists’ professional activity presupposes a wide range of business communications strategies, as well as different types of communication and leverage.
4
artículo
Publicado 2012
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industrial engineer for decision making arising from the new managerial role and the challenges of environment and different orientations to the perception of problems, choice of alternatives and optimization of results. There are several directions to focus the company, they are structure, process, person and time, the first includes techniques that lead to optimal results, the second considers the functionality, comprises the classical, neoclassical, strategic process, the third considers human relationships, behavior, knowledge management, the latter comprises the change, organizational development, evolution and technological innovation, contingency and strategy. They cater to partial, suggesting incomplete solutions due to a skewed definition of problem. The new business environment, it requires the management of organizations deal comprehensively with the dimensions and elements th...
5
artículo
Publicado 2012
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industrial engineer for decision making arising from the new managerial role and the challenges of environment and different orientations to the perception of problems, choice of alternatives and optimization of results. There are several directions to focus the company, they are structure, process, person and time, the first includes techniques that lead to optimal results, the second considers the functionality, comprises the classical, neoclassical, strategic process, the third considers human relationships, behavior, knowledge management, the latter comprises the change, organizational development, evolution and technological innovation, contingency and strategy. They cater to partial, suggesting incomplete solutions due to a skewed definition of problem. The new business environment, it requires the management of organizations deal comprehensively with the dimensions and elements th...
6
artículo
Publicado 2010
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There are two ways to solve problems in organizations. The fi rst is the traditional one, which states that unwanted situations are resolved by identifying the troubling facts and applying the appropriate technical tools, the second approach considers the resolution of problems is preset by the manager based on their perspective and infl uenced by the circumstances surrounding it. This paper is based on the second side, the manager knows business models and paradigms are learned through actual experience, theoretical study, technological design or creative intuition, which provide a particular perspective on the problem, which is complemented with relativism of circumstances: 1°) the role and status by level of resolution, 2°) professional and choice preferences, 3°) goals, group identity and culture, 4°) historical path and epistemological framework. The study will allow managers to...
7
artículo
Publicado 2010
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There are two ways to solve problems in organizations. The fi rst is the traditional one, which states that unwanted situations are resolved by identifying the troubling facts and applying the appropriate technical tools, the second approach considers the resolution of problems is preset by the manager based on their perspective and infl uenced by the circumstances surrounding it. This paper is based on the second side, the manager knows business models and paradigms are learned through actual experience, theoretical study, technological design or creative intuition, which provide a particular perspective on the problem, which is complemented with relativism of circumstances: 1°) the role and status by level of resolution, 2°) professional and choice preferences, 3°) goals, group identity and culture, 4°) historical path and epistemological framework. The study will allow managers to...
8
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This article discusses overweight and obesity and its implications as a huge public health problem in the world and in Peru. It is a problem with rapid growth in recent decades, particularly among younger age groups, and is related to changes in the living conditions of the population. Notable among these changes are the market’s massive growth and the consumption of ultra-processed products, which are gradually replacing natural and minimally processed foods in the population’s diet. The article argues that this growth is mainly due to two factors: the market`s lack of regulation for these ultra-processed products and the huge marketing machinery that encourages their consumption. Obesity is also related to the urbanization process. The latter has given rise to cities that prioritize motorized mobility at the expense of non-motorized transportation, with insufficient green areas and...
9
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Abstract Today's society is going through a series of transformations that include uncertainties, accelerated changes that, in a certain way, also generated responses and consequences in a divided, fragmented, intolerant and not very empathetic society; for this reason, more than ever, responsible citizens are needed to improve society. This article is the report of a research whose purpose was to develop a systematic analysis of the formation and development of civic competencies to respond to a globalized world. The research was carried out by means of a systematic review with a meta-analytical nature of various publications, for which information providers and multiple scientific databases indexed in: ProQuest, Ebsco, SciELO, Scopus, Concytec, Dialnet, among others, were used. In the same way, using Boolean terms and operators, a meta-search was carried out in Google Scholar of report...
10
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Our country has many problems to solve in order to attain its development, and due to the lack of conscious education policies on proper interpretation of our reality. This means that in the popular imagination still reigns beliefs, myths and prejudices that prevent us from having a clear and distinct on their social, economic, political, etc., where the Peruvian population is involved. A signal and displays it, is their lack of knowledge of philosophical thought. Peruvian Education today has many problems, for example, is to restore the course of philosophy in high school. This paper aims at raising awareness of the Pilot Course of Philosophy for Children (FPN) in private schools in Lima (Engineering Consortium). Which was inspired by the Project of Philosophy Matthew Lipman in the U.S. and Carmen Zavala in Peru (Peruvian Society for Philosophical Practice and Philosophical Counseling "...
11
artículo
Publicado 2016
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There is at present in Peru an important concern in the knowledge society to respond to the demands of the productive sector already that during these last decades the specialties in each college were introduced on the initiative of the teachers, without any study of the labor market or the needs of the different regions, nor of the contributions of the industrial engineers to secondary education directly or indirectly. Currently not enough to have manual skills, but a set of capabilities that graduates will enable them to solve problems and perform in different posts or create their own businesses. The current approach that gives the education for the job is not geared toward this.Throughout the development of the chapters you will find also the references on the requirements of the industry by people trained in certain skills and on the other hand will be able to appreciate the strong ...
12
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Existe en la actualidad en el Perú una importante preocupación en la sociedad del conocimiento por responder hacia la demanda del sector productivo ya que durante estas últimas décadas las especialidades en cada colegio se introdujeron por iniciativa de los docentes, sin que medie estudio alguno del mercado laboral ni de las necesidades de las diferentes regiones, ni de los aportes de los ingenieros industriales a la educación secundaria directa o indirectamente.En la actualidad no basta tener habilidades manuales, sino un conjunto de capacidades que a los egresados les permita solucionar problemas y desempeñarse en diferentes puestos o crear sus propias empresas. El enfoque actual que se le da a la educación para el trabajo, no está orientado hacia ello.A lo largo del desarrollo de los capítulos se encontrará también las referencias sobre los requerimientos de la industria po...
13
artículo
Publicado 2002
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The report 'Global Challenge, Global Opportunity' published by the United Nations-UN Organization, underscores the need to significantly increase efforts to support sustainable development that allows better management of world resources. The UN Secretary General and Chief for the aforementioned report, Nitin Desai, said: "If we do not do something to change our development patterns, we will put the security of the Earth and its inhabitants at risk in the long term." In this sense, the National University of San Marcos-UNMSM, gathering this concern, sponsored the first national forum on sustainable development, spreading its contents and looking for alternatives that contribute to the full application of the programs adopted in 1962 in Stockholm, in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro and recently in Johannesburg. In the city of Johannesburg, the Summit on Sustainable Development agreed to continue e...
14
artículo
Publicado 2002
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The report 'Global Challenge, Global Opportunity' published by the United Nations-UN Organization, underscores the need to significantly increase efforts to support sustainable development that allows better management of world resources. The UN Secretary General and Chief for the aforementioned report, Nitin Desai, said: "If we do not do something to change our development patterns, we will put the security of the Earth and its inhabitants at risk in the long term." In this sense, the National University of San Marcos-UNMSM, gathering this concern, sponsored the first national forum on sustainable development, spreading its contents and looking for alternatives that contribute to the full application of the programs adopted in 1962 in Stockholm, in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro and recently in Johannesburg. In the city of Johannesburg, the Summit on Sustainable Development agreed to continue e...
15
artículo
Publicado 2009
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Governments are implementing fiscal and monetary flexibility to reverse the negative effects of global crisis, but the results are sterile or minimal. Despite that injected billions of dollars to save their financial operations, multinational corporations continue to show signs of economic deterioration, so much so that flagship companies in the world have fallen into the worst crisis in the history. The fact that businesses continue in the pernicious cycle of crisis; although, financial aid is valid to assert that the paradigms of business also need a deep restructuring of their philosophy. That is why the crisis facing the model of globalization and economic merits of solutions that will not be sustainable over time, which requires global solutions, inclusive and integrate in such a way that leads to the world economy to grow symmetrically banishing all this action is know as speculato...
16
artículo
Publicado 2014
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This article aims at spreading information on an unsolved problem of the peruvian educational system. This is depicted by the limited students performance wich is lower than the one stablish by the curriculum. It is clear that resources assigned to basic education are low, and it seems that the State has not assumed, what has to be done to face both problems in an effective way. This gets more complicated due to low quality of metods being used with the students. These matters should be assessed by the State through educational reforms reforms as to obtain positive results in our country, in solving the structural problems of the education. Among them, we highlight: low quality, educational inequity and centralization and increasing the value role being planed by educators. All these is necessary to starts a complete reform (change) of the educational system that will make possible progr...
17
artículo
Interculturality, as an idea and as a fact, so present since the last decades of the last century, because of the increasing domestic and international migrations worldwide, entails conceptions which come to be too diverse as the prevailing cultures at the regions of exchange. These differences favor some viewpoints and political interests, disregarding others. This obstructs the generation of shared mainstream. And Latin America holds a singular position therein.
18
artículo
Publicado 2021
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“Joints and Problems of Property according to Hegel”. Hegel’s theory of property according to the person’s abstract law in his Philosophy of Law states (a) that property is the external objectification of free will through appropriation (common or private) of exterior things; (b) that property does not only refer to a previously given world, but also to the absolute difference between persons and things and to the proto-economic problem of the persons’ access to things through their actions; (c) that the property that is rationally necessary for the free person-hood supposes the recognition between self-consciousness (even so the notions of recognition and objective spirit be improvable constructions with a detailed analytics both philosophical and empirical); and (d) that property, without refusing the typical formalism of private law, demands the concrete universality of publ...
19
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This work analyzes the technical problem in which the discourse of inclusive education has become through the lack of ethical responsibility of educational provision, a liberal argument that reinforces the permanent defense of rights while the conditions of oppression and domination conceived in terms of injustice continue to operate strongly in the life of each person and community. The objective of this work is to document how educational policies, knowledge production and teacher training, put on the rhetorical costume of the special or rather, the neo-special, to justify the sense of the inclusive. Although the special is a form of inclusion, inclusion is not necessarily a form of the special, it is a cultural revolution, a space for the production of other worlds, of fracture and permanent challenge of pedagogical knowledge. The lack of analytical rigor of these educational policies...
20
artículo
This paper addresses the importance of Private International Law (hereinafter, PIL) in the modern world marked by an increasing human cosmopolitanism, the intensification of free trade of goods, services and capital, and by an avalanche of legal relationships, which daily cross the borders of states, greatly increasing international legal traffic. International private relations, being linked to a multiplicity of countries and state legal systems, give rise to a kind of legal uncertainty as to the law applicable to them, which must be clarified by private international law in order to provide legal certainty to the parties.In this context, the authors offer a look at two essential problems. The first is a cross-cutting issue in private international law, which is part of its general provisions: fraud in private in...
