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1
objeto de conferencia
Presentación que se llevó a cabo durante el VIII Congreso Internacional de Computación y Telecomunicaciones COMTEL 2016 del 21 al 23 septiembre de 2016 en Lima, Perú. COMTEL, es un certamen organizado por la Facultad de Ingeniería de Sistemas, Cómputo y Telecomunicaciones de la Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, que congrega a profesionales, investigadores y estudiantes de diversos países con el fin de difundir e intercambiar conocimientos, mostrar experiencias académicas-científicas y soluciones para empresas en las áreas de Computación, Telecomunicaciones y disciplinas afines.
2
tesis de grado
El fin del presente trabajo va dirigido a poner en foco la poca importancia que se está dando a los casos de maltrato a nuestra población vulnerable. Sumado a ello, el descuido o poco interés de nuestras autoridades estatales para establecer reales estrategia en el abuso al que están sometidos nuestros niños, ancianos, mujeres y personas con discapacidad. Si bien, es cierto, que no todo lo puede hacer el Estado y, por tal motivo, nosotros, como parte de esta sociedad debemos colaborar a la disminución del maltrato de nuestra población vulnerable. El objetivo principal es analizar las posibles causas, como sus probables soluciones. Finalmente, se aportarán algunas ideas para reducir los maltratos del sector vulnerable de nuestro país. Veremos que, si es posible ayudar y colaborar a disminuir el maltrato de la población vulnerable desde nuestra posición como sociedad civil. Apel...
3
artículo
This article start with a research completed in 2018, whose goal was to identify situations and causes of physical, emotional, social and economic vulnerability of the students of the Social Communication´s program. In pursuit of this aim, four discussion groups, 125 surveys shaped with 49 closed questions each, provided the information for the analysis. The results of the research, enabled the identification of some socioeconomic characteristics of the students, such as that the program average student lives in low-middle class neighborhoods, does not get to have three proper meals a day and depends on his family to pay their student fees and their sustenance. The research also showed that belonging to the LGBTIQ+ population, parenting, and financial difficulties, represent some bigger student vulnerability conditions which impact in the quality of the training environment and the form...
4
artículo
This article start with a research completed in 2018, whose goal was to identify situations and causes of physical, emotional, social and economic vulnerability of the students of the Social Communication´s program. In pursuit of this aim, four discussion groups, 125 surveys shaped with 49 closed questions each, provided the information for the analysis. The results of the research, enabled the identification of some socioeconomic characteristics of the students, such as that the program average student lives in low-middle class neighborhoods, does not get to have three proper meals a day and depends on his family to pay their student fees and their sustenance. The research also showed that belonging to the LGBTIQ+ population, parenting, and financial difficulties, represent some bigger student vulnerability conditions which impact in the quality of the training environment and the form...
5
artículo
Objective. The present research aims to analyze the individual, organizational and community resilience of teachers in vulnerable contexts from a descriptive review of the literature. Methods. For the data collection process, the databases Scielo, Scopus, Proquest, Web of Science (WoS), ScienceDirect were used, 20 original research articles published between 2015 and 2021 were selected, including quantitative and qualitative articles. The inclusion criteria were: articles from vulnerable contexts, stress situations, COVID-19 pandemic, poverty situation, natural disasters, among others; and as an analysis strategy, they were ordered in a conceptually manner and by categories, the results were classified and the concepts were compared, in order to be written and presented. Results. Resilience is an aptitude for sustainability, coping and recovery in adversity situations that includes abili...
6
artículo
Background: Frustration is defined as the body’s responses that are triggered when there is a negative discrepancy between an expected incentive and the one actually received. These situations elicit behavioral, emotional and neurophysiological responses analogous to those that occur with aversive stimuli or their anticipation. There is research on babies, but few on the associations with individual and environmental differences and none on the Argentine population. Objectives: To associate frustration, temperament and social vulnerability in a sample of infants. Method: A comparative associative study was carried out using a structured observation technique where frustration and its relationship with temperament were evaluated in 22 babies aged 10 to 14 months through the infant behavior questionnaire-revised very short form (IBQ-R VSF). The study population belonged to two social str...
7
artículo
Sexual violence is a multidimensional problem with an increasing incidence, its consequences generate short and long term havoc on the victim, as well as on society. According to the theory of vulnerability, there are individual factors that make a person more susceptible to suffering damage from environmental conditions. Minors are vulnerable to being victims of sexual violence due to their evolutionary stage and in addition there are other factors that act as catalysts for victimization, which are not always identified in a timely manner by legal assistants and operators. Under a qualitative approach and product of the review of scientific literature, as well as the «Brasília Rules on Access to Justice for People in Vulnerable Conditions», this article systematizes a series of vulnerability factors in cases of violence. sexual and the means necessary for its evaluation. The results ...
8
tesis de grado
El estudio se desarrolló en el distrito y provincia de Jaén región Cajamarca, con el fin de evaluar y analizar la vulnerabilidad a peligros múltiples siendo parte de gestión de los riesgos ante desastres naturales, es por eso que esta investigación consistió en realizar un modelamiento geoespacial para la identificación de zonas críticas vulnerables a peligros múltiples, para lo cual se utilizó los sistemas de información geográfica los mismos que nos permitieron lograr el objetivo trazado en esta investigación. El modelamiento geoespacial realizado es un método integral que permitió identificar los fenómenos naturales los cuales son determinantes en la vulnerabilidad ante los desastres naturales; en tal sentido se diseñó y construyó una base de datos geoespacial en la que se consideró 5 variables las cuales son: pendiente, cobertura vegetal, precipitación, geomorfo...
9
artículo
The academic literature has demonstrated the relevance of education not only on the economic development of society but also on the human and cultural development of individuals. That is why, one of the main challenges of governments is the access of individuals of different population groups to education and its quality, the search for the relevant sea according to the economic, historical, social and cultural context. In this sense, this document seeks to analyze the relevance of some training programs offered under an intervention model focused on the population, based on the set of factors important for the development of the individual and society, implemented a multidimensional approach that includes the educational-pedagogical, the social in conjunction with social and cultural equity, finally, the economic, institutional and political. This analysis is complemented by the descrip...
10
artículo
The purpose of this research is to analyze the justiciary positions of justice operators in the province of Tacna regarding the violation of the fundamental human rights of persons with homosexual orientation by not being allowed to contract civil marriage in Peru in 2016. In order to meet the proposed objectives, a basic type and qualitative study was carried out. Also, the following research methods were applied: Analytical method, deductive method, comparative method, hermeneutic method, synthetic method. The investigation was carried out in the province of Tacna. The final sample consisted of 334 lawyers. In addition, various documents useful for the investigation were reviewed: Political Constitution of Peru, Jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, American Convention on Human Rights, Civil Code of Peru, Peruvian Constitutional Court, Laws of countries or States w...
11
artículo
The paper addresses issues concerning the fundamental right of access to justice for vulnerable persons, particularly children, in the Italian legal system. After analyzing the aspects related to effective access to justice in the domestic and European legal framework, the need to ensure the judicial protection of people in vulnerable situations is emphasized through the attenuation of procedural «formalism», the adoption of special measures and procedural rules for the processing of the process, which must be adapted to the peculiarity of the factor causing the fragility. The effective implementation of children’s access to justice includes the right to participate and be heard in civil proceedings that affect their lives and also requires that their views be considered following their levels of maturity and understanding. Finally, the rules governing the hearing of minors are exami...
12
artículo
Objective: Analyze the relevance of the finance within a sustainable business model in vulnerable population. Method: A qualitative research was carried out, based on the review of the applicable literature including the concepts of sustainability, sustainable finance, value chains, climate change and circular economy. Also, it included the review of bibliographic databases such as Scopus, Clarivate, Academia, and Google Scholar. The literature review of classical finance was excluded. Results: It has been identified that financial aspects are included in the management of sustainable business; however, these are carried out in a conventional way, making it difficult for them to reach the necessary funds. A model is proposed, which is approached from a value chain perspective and considers the management of environmental, social and economic risks, seeking that those who face the most ri...
13
artículo
This paper analyzes the process of accreditation of victims in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) procedure, in accordance with the requirements of the 100 Brasilia Rules. To this end, it will study the concept of «victim» in both the 100 Brasilia Rules and the SJP, as well as its consequences for the protection of vulnerable populations. Then, it will address the process of accreditation of the victims of the Colombian armed conflict before the JEP, as well as its progress and challenges concerning the rights of the vulnerable population, especially their access to justice. The conclusions will focus on the progress, challenges, and recommendations that emerge from the above analysis.
14
artículo
RESUMEN En el presente ensayo se esgrimen argumentos arquitectónicos y educativos como una exigencia puntual ante el requerimiento urgente de poblaciones educativas de primera infancia en zonas vulnerables peruanas. Dichos argumentos refuerzan la necesidad urgente de la implementación de un producto arquitectónico (el aula móvil) que daría solución de habitabilidad a niños del nivel inicial en zonas de pobreza extrema donde ni el Estado tiene cobertura ni al sector privado le interesa. Se inicia con los antecedentes y un breve marco teórico que permite la descripción del problema; finalmente, dicho problema se intenta resolver a través de una hipótesis que se plasma en una propuesta de diseño arquitectónico denominado “aula móvil”. Diseño que sigue las recomendaciones de la normativa peruana y que recoge las experiencias de otros lugares que han tenido la misma necesid...
15
artículo
This article addresses how the right to dignity and the principle of vulnerability of the human person have been transgressed within the process of sheltering victims of human trafficking, emphasizing that rescuing them implies the first contact they have after of having experienced a series of denigrations and serious violations of their most basic fundamental rights, understanding that trafficking has different types, however, in the sexual type, the victims are those who have a very deep self­depreciation, because in a period of time. They were not treated as human beings, since the shelter of these victims is the first connection with the community and especially trust in the institutions that work to fight human trafficking, this can prevent them from returning with their aggressors for the manipulation experienced and collaborate in the criminal process to sentence the accused, un...
16
artículo
Based on qualitative research that includes participant observation in psycho-socio-educational groups and in-depth interviews with men who exercised intimate partner violence, this article analyzes the relationship between masculinity, emotions, vulnerability and violence. It is suggested that male violence is not only linked to power, but also emerges as a resistance to vulnerability ?as openness to the other, to emotion and the uncertain? that affective bonds demand. The vulnerable position is, at the same time, a position that finds resistance in the mandates of masculinity, but also a necessary position to be able to build conflicts without reaching violence. Psycho-socioeducational groups shows the importance of repoliticizing emotions and vulnerability for social change, especially transforming how masculinity links to violence.
17
artículo
This document attempts to evaluate the strength and weaknesses of the Peruvian economy when facing external shocks, specifically a contraction in the US output. For this purpose, an analysis of the vulnerabilities’ sources is made through the revision of relevant indicators; after that, the main transmission channels are raised and an econometric exercise using the structural vector autoregressive methodology is developed to simulate the effects of a shock in US economy. The main conclusion is that even though the country shows an important strengthening in many relevant aspects such as financial strength indicators and export diversification, in its position of a small and open economy, it remains exposed to external shocks. Nevertheless, it is clear that the actual position of Peruvian economy is more favorable. In this way, it has been demonstrated that Peru can maintain a growth r...
18
artículo
This article develops the pedagogical management of the headmaster and its link with teacher performance in a pandemic situation. The objective of the study was to analyze the relationship between the mentioned variables in an educational institution located in a highly vulnerable area of Lima - Peru. The sample consisted of 54 teachers at the primary and secondary levels, who provided data from questionnaires validated for this research. The variables were evaluated using Spearman's Rho correlational coefficient for the three dimensions that justify pedagogical management and teacher performance: I. Planning; II. Organization; III. Direction and control. The results revealed that there were positive and significant correlations between the variables mentioned.
19
artículo
Objective: To describe and analyze the connotations on the vulnerability of the physical intimacy of the surgical patient, from the nursing perspective. Method: Qualitative research, with descriptive approach. The subjects of the study were 6 nursing professionals from the Surgical Center of a public hospital in Lambayeque, the sample achieved by saturation had non-probabilistic and convenience sampling. The data collection used a semi-structured interview with virtual modality, validated by expert judgment and pilot study. The data were processed by content analysis. The ethical principles and criteria of scientific rigor were taken into account in the development of the research. Main results: Three categories were obtained: 1) Unavoidable bodily nudity due to surgical intervention. 2) Uncomfortable reactions due to nudity in the act of preparing the surgical area and 3) Situations of ...
20
tesis de grado
La evaluación de peligros naturales y el análisis de vulnerabilidad forman parte de la Gestión de Riesgo, como una herramienta para adoptar medidas que permitan reducir los efectos de un desastre. Actualmente, el modelamiento geoespacial con los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) es un método integral para la identificación de peligros naturales y para el análisis espacial de la susceptibilidad a estos. El presente trabajo se desarrolló mediante tres fases; fase de gabinete que consistió en la recopilación y generalización de la información junto con el Modelo de Movimientos de Masa, fase de campo se realizó la identificación y validación del mapa obtenido, en la fase final de gabinete se corroboro la coincidencia de las zonas vulnerables con el mapa. Los resultados obtenidos de la integración de las variables permitieron identificar el grado de vulnerabilidad clas...