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1
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Two types of skimmed (fat 3%) goat’s milk fruit yogurt with mango (YM) and banana (YB) were stored at temperatures of 5 °C, 15 °C and 25 °C for 72 hours. Every 24 hours the pH, titratable acidity, total solids, fat and protein were analyzed. Sensory acceptability was also evaluated with 75 yogurt frequent consumers, who responded with "yes" or "no" to the question ¿would you consume this product? At the beginning pH, acidity, total solids, fat and protein were 4.35 and 4.36; 0.76% and 0.75%; 12.71% and 13.23%; 3.2% and 3.3%; 4.4% and 4.5%, for the YM and YB respectively, meeting known standards for cow's milk yogurt: range of acidity 0.5%-1.6%, fat maximum value 15% and protein minimum value 2.7%. The sensory acceptability of the YM and the YB was high, with 88.9% and 94.7%, respectively. During storage under accelerated conditions, pH decreased to 3.88 and 3.92; titrable acidity i...
2
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Two types of skimmed (fat 3%) goat’s milk fruit yogurt with mango (YM) and banana (YB) were stored at temperatures of 5 °C, 15 °C and 25 °C for 72 hours. Every 24 hours the pH, titratable acidity, total solids, fat and protein were analyzed. Sensory acceptability was also evaluated with 75 yogurt frequent consumers, who responded with "yes" or "no" to the question ¿would you consume this product? At the beginning pH, acidity, total solids, fat and protein were 4.35 and 4.36; 0.76% and 0.75%; 12.71% and 13.23%; 3.2% and 3.3%; 4.4% and 4.5%, for the YM and YB respectively, meeting known standards for cow's milk yogurt: range of acidity 0.5%-1.6%, fat maximum value 15% and protein minimum value 2.7%. The sensory acceptability of the YM and the YB was high, with 88.9% and 94.7%, respectively. During storage under accelerated conditions, pH decreased to 3.88 and 3.92; titrable acidity i...
3
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The research aimed to apply the system of organic sterilization (OSS) in maca, determining the process parameters: time and temperature steam injection saturated reduce the count of aerobic microorganisms, molds, yeasts, E. coli, Salmonella and coliform total, and evaluating the influence of process in total glucosinolate content. The maximum microbial decontamination of maca was achieved by applying a load of 5 kg/pouch for 6 min. With a temperature of 100 °C saturated steam injection. Under these conditions, the reduction of the microbial load was 99,9 % (< 10 UFC/g), 50% (< 10 UFC/g) and 93,3% (< 10 UFC/g) for aerobic, molds, and yeasts, respectively; pathogen behavior was very similar to that of the raw material: E. coli < 3 UFC/g, absence of salmonella (25 g) and < 3 UFC/g for total coliforms. Glucosinolate content was maintained during the process in 1,5 μmol/g, wh...
4
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The research aimed to apply the system of organic sterilization (OSS) in maca, determining the process parameters: time and temperature steam injection saturated reduce the count of aerobic microorganisms, molds, yeasts, E. coli, Salmonella and coliform total, and evaluating the influence of process in total glucosinolate content. The maximum microbial decontamination of maca was achieved by applying a load of 5 kg/pouch for 6 min. With a temperature of 100 °C saturated steam injection. Under these conditions, the reduction of the microbial load was 99,9 % (< 10 UFC/g), 50% (< 10 UFC/g) and 93,3% (< 10 UFC/g) for aerobic, molds, and yeasts, respectively; pathogen behavior was very similar to that of the raw material: E. coli < 3 UFC/g, absence of salmonella (25 g) and < 3 UFC/g for total coliforms. Glucosinolate content was maintained during the process in 1,5 μmol/g, wh...
5
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The current food industry drives interest in foods that not only satisfy basic needs, but also promote health. In this context, yacon, with its fructooligosaccharides (FOS)-rich syrup, emerges as a valuable plant source for improving the properties of bread. This study evaluated the effects of FOS addition from yacon on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of bread. A traditional methodology involving bread making with different concentrations of the syrup was employed. The results revealed that the treatments with 0.5% and 1.5% yacon syrup excelled in bulk density, crumb cell shape and crumb appearance. In the sensory evaluation, the 0% and 0.5% treatments scored best in crust colour, texture and flavour. In conclusion, the addition of FOS to bread was shown to significantly improve its physicochemical and sensory characteristics: the addition of 1.5% and 0.5% improved bread ...
6
artículo
Publicado 2025
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El estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la percepción sensorial de la carne de cerdo criollo San Pedreño. Se planeó un experimento con 39 consumidores no entrenados a los cuales se les presentó carne de cerdo criollo San Pedreño y Carne de cerdo Comercial en un diseño de sobre cambio con tres tiempos y seis mesas. Las muestras (A, para San Pedreño y B, para comercial) fueron codificadas con base en un diseño de sobrecambio en dos secuencias de presentación ABA y BAB. Las muestras fueron evaluadas en una escala hedónica de siete puntos: percepción de los consumidores en atributos como terneza, jugosidad, sabor a cerdo, sabor atípico y aceptación general, considerando las categorías desde 1, “me disgusta extremadamente”, hasta 7, “me gusta extremadamente”. Los datos se analizaron empelando un modelo acumulativo con función de vinculo logit para respuesta hedónica en e...
7
artículo
Publicado 2019
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El presente proyecto de innovación intenta impulsar la promoción y difusión de las actividades de vinificación a través de la introducción de la tecnología de "estimulación sensorial dinámica" (DSS). El primer objetivo de este trabajo es describir la implementación de un salón interactivo que utiliza esta tecnología para mostrar algunas características organolépticas del pisco y el vino. La tecnología DSS está equipada con equipos sincronizados que brindan a los visitantes una experiencia sensorial integral que consiste en estimulación climática, similar a la del viñedo (principalmente en cuanto a temperatura y humedad relativa); estimulación olfativa con diferentes aromas a través de un aerosol controlado (simulando la recolección de olores asociados con los procesos de fermentación y destilación); estimulación científico-gustativa (degustación técnica); y es...
8
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The impact of temperature and air velocity on the drying of pituca (Colocasia esculenta) sheets was investigated. The samples, 1.5 mm thick, were subjected to a tray dryer at three temperatures (45, 50 and 55 °C) and three air velocities (2.5; 3.0 and 3.5 m/s). After grinding the dried sheets, the physicochemical, microbiological and sensory properties of the pituca flour were analyzed. The findings indicated that the drying curves conformed to the exponential model proposed by Herdenson and Pabis, with a coefficient of determination greater than 96%. The optimum treatment, T9, used a temperature of 55 °C and a speed of 3.5 m/s. It showed a critical moisture of 1.53 g/g dry pituca, an equilibrium moisture of 0.9 g/g dry pituca, and a critical time of 20 minutes. Values for ash, moisture, mesophilic aerobes, molds and yeasts were recorded at 3.37%, 8.04%, 9.90x103 CFU/g, and 2.40x103 ...
9
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this study was to perform a descriptive analysis to evaluate the sensory properties and color parameters in the llama burger with sanky peel powder. Sensorial characterization was performed using the static sensory analysis technique, quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA), which provides information on the intensities of the sensory properties at a specific point in time. The antioxidant capacity of the sanky peel was quantified (77,50 ± 0,98 µmol trolox equivalents/g dry weight), a panel of sensorial judges was trained, flavor, aroma, texture and appearance were evaluated, furthermore color, pH and microbiological parameters were evaluated. QDA revealed that the sanky peel powder in the llama burger improved the scores of the sensory properties: salty taste, sour taste, oregano flavor, firm appearance and general acceptability, however no significant difference among sens...
10
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this study was to perform a descriptive analysis to evaluate the sensory properties and color parameters in the llama burger with sanky peel powder. Sensorial characterization was performed using the static sensory analysis technique, quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA), which provides information on the intensities of the sensory properties at a specific point in time. The antioxidant capacity of the sanky peel was quantified (77,50 ± 0,98 µmol trolox equivalents/g dry weight), a panel of sensorial judges was trained, flavor, aroma, texture and appearance were evaluated, furthermore color, pH and microbiological parameters were evaluated. QDA revealed that the sanky peel powder in the llama burger improved the scores of the sensory properties: salty taste, sour taste, oregano flavor, firm appearance and general acceptability, however no significant difference among sens...
11
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this study was to perform a descriptive analysis to evaluate the sensory properties and color parameters in the llama burger with sanky peel powder. Sensorial characterization was performed using the static sensory analysis technique, quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA), which provides information on the intensities of the sensory properties at a specific point in time. The antioxidant capacity of the sanky peel was quantified (77,50 ± 0,98 µmol trolox equivalents/g dry weight), a panel of sensorial judges was trained, flavor, aroma, texture and appearance were evaluated, furthermore color, pH and microbiological parameters were evaluated. QDA revealed that the sanky peel powder in the llama burger improved the scores of the sensory properties: salty taste, sour taste, oregano flavor, firm appearance and general acceptability, however no significant difference among sens...
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this study was to perform a descriptive analysis to evaluate the sensory properties and color parameters in the llama burger with sanky peel powder. Sensorial characterization was performed using the static sensory analysis technique, quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA), which provides information on the intensities of the sensory properties at a specific point in time. The antioxidant capacity of the sanky peel was quantified (77,50 ± 0,98 µmol trolox equivalents/g dry weight), a panel of sensorial judges was trained, flavor, aroma, texture and appearance were evaluated, furthermore color, pH and microbiological parameters were evaluated. QDA revealed that the sanky peel powder in the llama burger improved the scores of the sensory properties: salty taste, sour taste, oregano flavor, firm appearance and general acceptability, however no significant difference among sens...
13
tesis de grado
Publicado 2019
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La presente tesis tuvo como objetivo determinar la mezcla óptima de colapez, chía y quinua que permita obtener una gelatina con las mejores propiedades fisicoquímicas y mayor aceptabilidad sensorial. Para esto se elaboraron diez mezclas de gelatinas (G1G10) a base de chía, quinua y colapez, cuyas concentraciones fluctuaron entre valores de 3.00-5.75%, 0.25-3.00% y 4.00-6.75%, respectivamente. Estas gelatinas fueron analizadas mediante pruebas de penetración y compresión, destacándose las mezclas G3 y G10, con concentraciones de colapez, chía y quinua de 6.75%, 3.00%, y 0.25%; y 5.83%, 0.71%, y 3.46% respectivamente, como las mezclas con las mejores características texturométricas (mayor fuerza de ruptura, firmeza y dureza). Además, la mezcla G3 mostró los porcentajes más bajos en la determinación de sinéresis a los 4 días y 18 días, con valores de 89.70% y 89.54%, respec...
14
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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El realizar el control de calidad sensorial, físico y químico nos da oportunidad de obtener datos relevantes que beneficiará el estado de salud de los consumidores. Determinar las características sensoriales, fisicoquímicas de las muestras de yogur de origen nacional, expendidos en mercados del cercado de la ciudad de Ica. Según la normatividad, el cincuenta por ciento de las muestras originales de yogur obtenidas de los mercados ubicados alrededor de la ciudad de Ica no contaban con los análisis y normas de características organolépticas, físicas, químicas y condiciones de almacenamiento adecuadas. NTP 202.195.2004 para Yogures. Variables: análisis sensoriales como: olor, color, sabor, aspecto. -Análisis físicos y químicos. como: humedad, cenizas, materia grasa, acidez titulable. Condiciones de almacenamiento. como: refrigeración, hermetismo contra insectos, roedores, po...
15
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Sensory evaluation of food is a constantly evolving field, where recently developed analysis methods are on their way to be consolidated. Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) is a rapid method used to describe sensory characteristics of a product through a personalized selection of terms; however, the format in which these terms are presented is not standardized. This study aimed to assess the effect of the design of four CATA ballots for the analysis of strawberry drinkable yogurt. Fifteen descriptive terms were established with the participation of 97 consumers, with 6 terms relating to texture, 5 to taste, and 2 to both appearance and odor. The four ballot models: a) columns, b) vertical list, c) radial distribution, and d) random distribution, were applied to characterize the same commercial brand of yogurt using 150 consumers for each model. According to Cochran’s Q test, significant diffe...
16
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The nutritional and sensory characteristics of food products are important for their acceptance by the consumer. The objective of this research was to evaluate cookies fortified with cushuro and tarwi, two ingredients that stand out for their nutritional properties and potential health benefits. Cushuro, an algae that grows in high-altitude lakes in the Andes, is important for being an excellent source of proteins, vitamins, and minerals such as iron and calcium. On the other hand, tarwi, an Andean legume, is rich in proteins, fiber, and fatty acids, making it a highly nutritious food. The idea of fortifying cookies with cushuro and tarwi arises from the seek for alternatives to enhance the nutritional content of processed foods. Given that cookies are widely consumed, especially by children and adults, incorporating nutrient-rich ingredients like cushuro and tarwi can significantly cont...
17
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The nutritional and sensory characteristics of food products are important for their acceptance by the consumer. The objective of this research was to evaluate cookies fortified with cushuro and tarwi, two ingredients that stand out for their nutritional properties and potential health benefits. Cushuro, an algae that grows in high-altitude lakes in the Andes, is important for being an excellent source of proteins, vitamins, and minerals such as iron and calcium. On the other hand, tarwi, an Andean legume, is rich in proteins, fiber, and fatty acids, making it a highly nutritious food. The idea of fortifying cookies with cushuro and tarwi arises from the seek for alternatives to enhance the nutritional content of processed foods. Given that cookies are widely consumed, especially by children and adults, incorporating nutrient-rich ingredients like cushuro and tarwi can significantly cont...
18
tesis doctoral
Publicado 2019
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Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Doctorado en Ciencias e Ingeniería Biológicas
19
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This study aims to enhance product quality from a production perspective, due to the detection of bisphenol A (BPA), a compound that directly impacts final consumers. In response to this issue, a modification was implemented in the production process to eliminate BPA. Potential suppliers for a new varnish were considered, and three of them offered BPA-free options. A control sample was compared with these options over eight months, corresponding to the shelf life of canned milk at the point of sale. Ultimately, the supplier that offered the varnish with the least variation and preserved the product’s properties was chosen. The results were validated using relevant statistical tests based on data normality. In conclusion, evaluating the parameters related to product quality made it possible to identify the ideal supplier to replace the varnish in the production chain without affecting p...
20
tesis doctoral
Publicado 2024
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Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Doctorado en Ciencia de Alimentos