Cocoa farming is one of the most important activities in the Peruvian Amazon. Its genetic basis is supported by the introduction of improved clones, so that the local genetic potential are in germplasm bank is not well used due to limited breeding study. This study aimed to estimate the repeatability for the genetic selection of high-yield trees with aromatic cocoa beans. Genetic selection analysis was executed with the SOFTWARE SELEGEN REML / BLUP in a 3-year data for assessing grain yield kg / tree, average grain weight (g) and average weight of cobs (kg) in the bank germplasm INIA-San Martin and Lebuaf Conservation Unit SAC (Plantation Maria). The individual repeatability grain yield / tree and average grain weight was moderate (0.52) and (0.30) respectively, which did not happen for the repeatability of the variable average cob weight was low with (0.24). The variable was more stable...

Oil palm cultivation is one of the Peruvian Amazon, which generates more interest among investors, which has allowed to install at least 70 thousand of ha. When Peru has entered oil palm seeds of high genetic value, resistance to disease, pests and high performance, but over time has experienced variability in different ecosystems of the country. This study aimed to computerized genetic selection for selection of elite plants of high performance fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of oil palm. For the computerized genetic analysis were available from SELEGEN Rml/Bloop software program that is designed for the analysis and selection. Benin and Ivory Coast are the ones with the best average, the minimum value is 22.1 kg/plant and the maximum value corresponds to 375.9 kg/plant. The 2301 hybrid has the best average performance, followed by the hybrid 2401, the maximum yield extreme values exceeding 3...

Cocoa farming is one of the most important activities in the Peruvian Amazon. Its genetic basis is supported by the introduction of improved clones, so that the local genetic potential are in germplasm bank is not well used due to limited breeding study. This study aimed to estimate the repeatability for the genetic selection of high-yield trees with aromatic cocoa beans. Genetic selection analysis was executed with the SOFTWARE SELEGEN REML / BLUP in a 3-year data for assessing grain yield kg / tree, average grain weight (g) and average weight of cobs (kg) in the bank germplasm INIA-San Martin and Lebuaf Conservation Unit SAC (Plantation Maria). The individual repeatability grain yield / tree and average grain weight was moderate (0.52) and (0.30) respectively, which did not happen for the repeatability of the variable average cob weight was low with (0.24). The variable was more stable...

Oil palm cultivation is one of the Peruvian Amazon, which generates more interest among investors, which has allowed to install at least 70 thousand of ha. When Peru has entered oil palm seeds of high genetic value, resistance to disease, pests and high performance, but over time has experienced variability in different ecosystems of the country. This study aimed to computerized genetic selection for selection of elite plants of high performance fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of oil palm. For the computerized genetic analysis were available from SELEGEN Rml/Bloop software program that is designed for the analysis and selection. Benin and Ivory Coast are the ones with the best average, the minimum value is 22.1 kg/plant and the maximum value corresponds to 375.9 kg/plant. The 2301 hybrid has the best average performance, followed by the hybrid 2401, the maximum yield extreme values exceeding 3...

Cuidar de una manera humana es todo un proceso que se lleva a cabo mediante la comunicación entre el enfermero y paciente. En la actualidad es necesario realizar una reflexión profunda acerca de este proceso, ya que actualmente se observa que los enfermeros realizan su labor de manera mecanizada y rutinaria, olvidando el aspecto personal y espiritual. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la percepción del paciente hospitalizado sobre el cuidado humanizado que brinda el profesional de enfermería en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital PNP “Luis N. Sáenz” Marzo - Diciembre 2019; el estudio es tipo descriptivo, de corte transversal, y diseño no experimental, se aplicará el “instrumento para valoración del cuidado humanizado brindado por profesionales de enfermería a personas hospitalizadas por Hermocilla (Chile)”. Para aplicar en la realidad del estudio el ins...

El objetivo de la tesis es hacer un estudio de prospección de un protocolo de medición de resistividad eléctrica del terreno, siendo un paso clave en el procedimiento de elaboración y diseño de puestas a tierra. Por lo que, se realiza un marco teórico inicial abarcando definiciones, tipos de sistemas de puesta a tierra, umbrales de soportabilidad en el ser humano, así como de las diversas normativas nacionales e internacionales. Posteriormente, se emplea una comparativa entre diversas metodologías, tanto de medición como de interpretación de los resultados, para terminar con un protocolo de medición de la resistividad del terreno tomando como ejemplo mediciones en campo realizadas en la zona experimental de la Universidad de Piura (Piura, Perú). Los resultados presentarán el mejor espacio físico sobre dónde colocar un sistema de puesta a tierra, según la zona estudiada, a...

This paper uses a variance ratio statistic in order to capture the importance of the non-stationary component in the real exchange rate in 8 Latin-American countries. The outcome is then used to determine the behavior of this variable in the long run. The authors conclude that the real exchange rate shows a quasi-stationary process in all the countries, with an important mean-reverting component that reverts part of the innovation in a less than five years period.​

Objetivo: Determinar las características clínicas, morbilidad y mortalidad de los pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo (SICA) y elevación del segmento ST en aVR. Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo. Se evaluó 219historias clínicas de pacientes con el diagnóstico de síndrome coronario agudo (SICA). Se registró datos demográficos, factores de riesgo de enfermedad coronaria, tipo de SICA; datos clínicos, electrocardiográficos, ecocardiográficos y angiográficos; mortalidad y morbilidad. Los pacientes con elevación del segmento ST en aVR>0,5mm se incluyó en el grupo aVR(+) y los pacientes sin elevación del segmento ST en aVR, en el grupo aVR(-). Resultados: Cincuenta y dos pacientes (23,7%) estuvieron en el grupo aVR(+). Al comparar las características del grupo aVR(+) respecto al grupo aVR(-) se encontró: clase Killip-Kimbal >II en42,3% vs.24,5...

Objetivo: Determinar las características clínicas, morbilidad y mortalidad de los pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo (SICA) y elevación del segmento ST en aVR. Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo. Se evaluó 219historias clínicas de pacientes con el diagnóstico de síndrome coronario agudo (SICA). Se registró datos demográficos, factores de riesgo de enfermedad coronaria, tipo de SICA; datos clínicos, electrocardiográficos, ecocardiográficos y angiográficos; mortalidad y morbilidad. Los pacientes con elevación del segmento ST en aVR>0,5mm se incluyó en el grupo aVR(+) y los pacientes sin elevación del segmento ST en aVR, en el grupo aVR(-). Resultados: Cincuenta y dos pacientes (23,7%) estuvieron en el grupo aVR(+). Al comparar las características del grupo aVR(+) respecto al grupo aVR(-) se encontró: clase Killip-Kimbal >II en42,3% vs.24,5...

The research aimed to apply the system of organic sterilization (OSS) in maca, determining the process parameters: time and temperature steam injection saturated reduce the count of aerobic microorganisms, molds, yeasts, E. coli, Salmonella and coliform total, and evaluating the influence of process in total glucosinolate content. The maximum microbial decontamination of maca was achieved by applying a load of 5 kg/pouch for 6 min. With a temperature of 100 °C saturated steam injection. Under these conditions, the reduction of the microbial load was 99,9 % (< 10 UFC/g), 50% (< 10 UFC/g) and 93,3% (< 10 UFC/g) for aerobic, molds, and yeasts, respectively; pathogen behavior was very similar to that of the raw material: E. coli < 3 UFC/g, absence of salmonella (25 g) and < 3 UFC/g for total coliforms. Glucosinolate content was maintained during the process in 1,5 μmol/g, wh...

The research aimed to apply the system of organic sterilization (OSS) in maca, determining the process parameters: time and temperature steam injection saturated reduce the count of aerobic microorganisms, molds, yeasts, E. coli, Salmonella and coliform total, and evaluating the influence of process in total glucosinolate content. The maximum microbial decontamination of maca was achieved by applying a load of 5 kg/pouch for 6 min. With a temperature of 100 °C saturated steam injection. Under these conditions, the reduction of the microbial load was 99,9 % (< 10 UFC/g), 50% (< 10 UFC/g) and 93,3% (< 10 UFC/g) for aerobic, molds, and yeasts, respectively; pathogen behavior was very similar to that of the raw material: E. coli < 3 UFC/g, absence of salmonella (25 g) and < 3 UFC/g for total coliforms. Glucosinolate content was maintained during the process in 1,5 μmol/g, wh...

The work was developed in the plot Y1 of Institute of Amazonian Research Peruana-IIAP Ucayali, located between latitudes 8 º 22 '31''south latitude and 74 º 34' 35'' west longitude and altitude of 154 m. It has a soil with low fertility Ultisols (organic matter 1.4%, phosphorus 0.4ppm, potassium 25ppm, pH 4.58, high aluminum content of 6 meq/100 g and CIC of 6.72 meq/100 g of soil). The objective was to determine the phenology and fruit yield candid plant of camu camu of 7 years of age from a mixture of seeds, using 5 treatments by the technique of fertigation through a drip irrigation system (RG). We used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications of 5 treatments and 15 experimental units with 15 floors each, the treatments were T0 [Without irrigation and fertilization], T1 [Drip irrigation without fertilization], T2 [60-40-80/NPK more RG], T3 [120-80-160/NPK more R...

The work was developed in the plot Y1 of Institute of Amazonian Research Peruana-IIAP Ucayali, located between latitudes 8 º 22 '31''south latitude and 74 º 34' 35'' west longitude and altitude of 154 m. It has a soil with low fertility Ultisols (organic matter 1.4%, phosphorus 0.4ppm, potassium 25ppm, pH 4.58, high aluminum content of 6 meq/100 g and CIC of 6.72 meq/100 g of soil). The objective was to determine the phenology and fruit yield candid plant of camu camu of 7 years of age from a mixture of seeds, using 5 treatments by the technique of fertigation through a drip irrigation system (RG). We used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications of 5 treatments and 15 experimental units with 15 floors each, the treatments were T0 [Without irrigation and fertilization], T1 [Drip irrigation without fertilization], T2 [60-40-80/NPK more RG], T3 [120-80-160/NPK more R...

The clinical and histopathological aspects as well as the immunohistochemical expression of ocular squamous cell carcinoma (CCEO) were evaluated in 24 cows with ocular and periorbital neoplasms in the department of Nariño, Colombia. The variables were breed, sex, age, location, and stage of the carcinoma. Immunoexpression of p53 and CK19 was determined. There were 15 Holstein, 3 Normado, 3 Simhol, 2 Creole and one Montbéliarde cows and were classified according to age in <3 years (4%), 4-7 years (64%) and >8 years (32%). The carcinoma developed in the nictitating membrane (n=13), sclerocorneal limbus (7), lower eyelid (2), cornea (1) and in the conjunctiva (1). Ten cows presented a hypopigmented periorbital area. Small whitish gray plaques were observed on the third eyelid and cornea, irregular nodules, and cauliflower-shaped sessile warts in the limbus corneal region and eyelids...

The clinical and histopathological aspects as well as the immunohistochemical expression of ocular squamous cell carcinoma (CCEO) were evaluated in 24 cows with ocular and periorbital neoplasms in the department of Nariño, Colombia. The variables were breed, sex, age, location, and stage of the carcinoma. Immunoexpression of p53 and CK19 was determined. There were 15 Holstein, 3 Normado, 3 Simhol, 2 Creole and one Montbéliarde cows and were classified according to age in <3 years (4%), 4-7 years (64%) and >8 years (32%). The carcinoma developed in the nictitating membrane (n=13), sclerocorneal limbus (7), lower eyelid (2), cornea (1) and in the conjunctiva (1). Ten cows presented a hypopigmented periorbital area. Small whitish gray plaques were observed on the third eyelid and cornea, irregular nodules, and cauliflower-shaped sessile warts in the limbus corneal region and eyelids...