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1
artículo
This study seeks to identify the main factors that have most directly influenced the coastal deforestation process on a secular scale are identified. There are five factors that can be identified as generators of coastal forest deterioration: domestic use for construction and use of firewood for cooking food; use of wood in mining and metallurgical activities and employment in shipbuilding as well as in land transport with the arrival and spread of railways.
2
artículo
This study seeks to identify the main factors that have most directly influenced the coastal deforestation process on a secular scale are identified. There are five factors that can be identified as generators of coastal forest deterioration: domestic use for construction and use of firewood for cooking food; use of wood in mining and metallurgical activities and employment in shipbuilding as well as in land transport with the arrival and spread of railways.
3
artículo
Liturgies of Empathy: Formation of Secular Spiritualities in the Fight against Gender-based Violence
Publicado 2025
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This article analyzes training workshops against gender-based violence in Brazil and Mexico as spaces that produce an inner-worldly secular spirituality, examining their rituals, processes of moral conversion, and the elaboration of a specific emotional interiority. The research is based on an ethnography that accompanied facilitators, activists, and professionals from the psychosocial and legal fields, using participant observation and discourse analysis. The findings reveal that these workshops function as secular rituals in which empathy is sacralized as a redeeming emotion, testimony enables the transformation from “victims” into “survivors,” and a moral dualism is established between “human agency” (good) and “oppressive structures” (evil). Furthermore, a structural symmetry is identified between the conversion logic of these spaces and the global expansion of Pentec...
4
artículo
Publicado 1989
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It reviews the publications related with sexual maturity process and factors that, in some way, affect it. It studies a population of 1570 women from Lima and 189 from Arequipa, of different socioeconomic level, with ages from 12 to 48 years. The results allow the assertion that the socioeconomic level -that it is expressed in the nutritional state- is a fundamental factor in the sexual maturity process and the reproductive function. The secular trend to an earlier age of menarche has not yet arrived to the point expected due to the genetic factor. The results are compared with those of a north european women's population. It shows that moderate physical activity improves the reproductive function and that, to the present time, the age of menarche is earlier - or at least not lates- in Arequipa then in Lima City. These results put on second place the importance of the geographic altitude...
5
artículo
Publicado 2023
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El artículo plantea, en el contexto del activismo catolico frente al proceso secularizador estatal y social, la importancia de la figura de Virgilio Vidal y Uría en el desarrollo de la prensa católica y de un catolicismo heterodoxo en el Perú, a inicios del siglo pasado. Sacerdote, periodista y publicista, mostró su compromiso con la militancia catolica desde 1880, desarrollando una activa pedagogía antiliberal y antiprotestante entre las masas urbanas y luego, a través de diversos periódicos, contribuyó a la presencia católica en el espacio público moderno. Se estudia sus ideas sobre el catolicismo, las expresiones modernas y el periodismo, pero también su enfrentamiento con el arzobispo Manuel Tovar y la jerarquía eclesiástica limeña. El trabajo puede servir para delinear la trayectoria de algunos católicos que, mostrando a veces sus discrepancias clericales, constituye...
6
artículo
Publicado 2026
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This essay examines how the festivity of the Virgin of Carmen in Paucartambo emerges as a space of resistance against secularizing perspectives that have established antithetical boundaries between the religious and the political, the public and the private. It argues that this celebration reconfigures such premises by intervening in the public sphere, inscribing its own political subjectivity within a collective narrative, and adapting to modernization processes that, rather than dissolving its socio-spiritual identity, ultimately strengthen it. Within this framework, the study seeks to identify the main propositions of the secularization paradigm in order to develop a well-founded critique from the standpoint of popular religion, understood through a situated interpretive approach focused on the lived experiences of participants and the internal dynamics of festive sequences within pat...
7
tesis de grado
Publicado 2018
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The puberty is a process that includes morphological, physiological and behavioral development, which allows to achieve fertility. In this period, menarche, the most widely used index of sexual maturity, occurs in the girl. In recent years, a tendency to decrease the prevalence of early puberty has been described. Likewise, the prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity ca be noted. Thus, it can be determined if a high BMI for age is a risk factor for early menarche. Materials and methods: A cohort study was carried out with 160 students from ¨Santa Rosa¨ National School of Trujillo, Peru, who met the inclusion criteria. The group exposed was 32 girls who presented high BMI for age. The group not exposed were 128 girls with a BMI not elevated for age. Follow-up section for 12 months to determine if it was presented earlier in the exposed group. Results: In the exposed group, the av...
8
tesis de grado
Publicado 2007
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The educative act is a complex process that occurs by means of the socialization, bough interactions of variables of the context. The family is basic the social group are the first interchanges of social and affective conducts take place, values and lefs, that they have a very decisive influence in the social behavior, in this case in front of the secularization process. Then the factors of the familiar surroundings secuence in the results of the educative process that develops the boy, for the sake of sir integral formation. In the educative institutions when one faces to analyze the results of the evaluation, we detected that there is in each group, a determined number of students / students who come obtaining a low academic yield. Analyzing the causes that can else it, we arrived at that they must in one or another measurement, to the mosphere partner-relative who surrounds to the boy...
9
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2017
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La investigación estudia el proceso de resurgimiento católico en Arequipa en el contexto de modernización del Perú entre 1886 y 1925. El resurgimiento en Arequipa, protagonizado principalmente por el laicado de elite y clase media, formó parte de un proceso de renovación del catolicismo global durante el siglo XIX, que permitió ubicar a la Iglesia Católica en el proceso de modernización y secularización. El contexto de resurgimiento católico, bajo el liderazgo del clero ultramontano, permitió la formación de un laicado militante organizado en sociedades católicas de piedad, apologéticas y de carácter social. Estas sociedades permitieron pensar el papel del catolicismo arequipeño en el espacio público en el contexto de la modernización institucional y cultural del Perú e, incluso, la reflexión teológico-política del clero y el laicado propuso una alternativa de orde...
10
artículo
Publicado 1985
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Hace ya varios años, "Si me permiten hablar" recogía el testimonio de Domitila Chungara quien con su lenguaje sencillo y vital impactó la opinión internacional, contribuyendo a revelar una realidad más desconocida para la mayoría: la vida de la mujer pobre de América Latina. Desde entonces, muchas otras mujeres de nuestro pueblo también han levantado su voz, llamando la atención sobre su presencia significativa en los múltiples esfuerzos por construir un país y un continente justos. Incontables Domitilas han iniciado de muy diversos modos un proceso lento, difícil pero tremendamente vital, de ruptura con una situación secular de doble o triple opresión: por ser mujeres, por ser indígenas y pobres.
11
artículo
To calculate the age of a ceramic by thermoluminescence, it is necessary to measure the natural radioactive dose that the ceramic absorbs each year. This natural radioactive dose comes from radioactive nuclei, which are found as impurities in the soil in which the ceramic was buried and in the ceramic itself, with U-238, Th-232 and K-40 being the radioactive isotopes responsible. for almost the entire natural dose. The radioactive decay series of said isotopes will be in secular equilibrium as long as there is no physical or chemical separation of the formed isotopes, and none of the radioactive nuclei that form the decay series are increased or renewed, which end when a stable Pb core. In some cases however, members of the series may be subject to physical and chemical separation processes that interrupt the decay chains due to the environmental conditions where the decay process occurs...
12
artículo
Puno, a region of strong regime subservient and monopoly Catholic in late 19th century and early 20th, lived a social climate that is filled with convulsions and death; peasant rebellions against the gamonalismo. In this scenario was born a school whose intention was to generate a process of inclusion of the indigenous child to become a citizen subject of law. This paper proposes that a young participant in those events, José Antonio Encinas, practiced the anthropological approach, Manuel Gonzales Prada was anticipated to popular schools and there forged a laboratory teaching, secular, rich in values citizens, assimilating Adventist school, early indigenism and the New School.
13
artículo
Puno, a region of strong regime subservient and monopoly Catholic in late 19th century and early 20th, lived a social climate that is filled with convulsions and death; peasant rebellions against the gamonalismo. In this scenario was born a school whose intention was to generate a process of inclusion of the indigenous child to become a citizen subject of law. This paper proposes that a young participant in those events, José Antonio Encinas, practiced the anthropological approach, Manuel Gonzales Prada was anticipated to popular schools and there forged a laboratory teaching, secular, rich in values citizens, assimilating Adventist school, early indigenism and the New School.
14
artículo
Publicado 1987
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Since the historic episode in which the Inca Atahualpa threw the Bible that Father Valverde would offer him, writing was a mystery for the Quechua people and took on a very special meaning for them. The written language that "speaks" to those who know how to read it was one more element of their age-old oppression. Since access to writing was denied, the monolingual Quechua-speaker also believed that only Spanish possessed this unattainable power. However, from the first decades of the Colony, the chroniclers and missionaries wrote Quechua in their reports, stories and religious books; in doing so, logically, they tried to reproduce what they heard with the only instrument they handled, the Spanish alphabet of the time, which was still in the process of being formed.
15
artículo
Unlike the rest of the Latin American countries —with the sole exception of Costa Rica— Argentina never legally separated the Church and the State. The «liberal» governments of the period known as the «national organization» (1862-1880) and of the so-called «conservative order» (1880-1916), including those that led the country during the bitter public debates that accompanied the enactment of the «secular laws» of the 1880s, saw in Christianity a fundamental element of «civilization» and in the Catholic Church a necessary ally for the construction of the nation, the state and the «progress.» The article, based on ministerial and parliamentary sources, analyzes the consensus and dissent in the way in which the ruling elite conceived the agency of the Catholic clergy in the process of nation-building.
16
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The study of the «Derecho indiano» has focused, mainly, on the instances of the different bodies of the secular power. However, to fully understand this legal tradition, it is also necessary to refer to the canon law, proper to the Catholic Church, which had a decisive influence on the conformation of the Colonial Hispanic America. Its discovery has followed his own dynamic, in which the study of the conciliar tradition of the different ecclesiastical provinces has been fundamental. In the present article we want to reconstruct the historiographical process that allowed us to discover the historicity of the Third Mexican Provincial Council, with emphasis on what happened between 1958 and 1987. Then the most important documentary findings were made and the questions that still guide our efforts were raised.
17
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2017
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La investigación estudia el proceso de resurgimiento católico en Arequipa en el contexto de modernización del Perú entre 1886 y 1925. El resurgimiento en Arequipa, protagonizado principalmente por el laicado de elite y clase media, formó parte de un proceso de renovación del catolicismo global durante el siglo XIX, que permitió ubicar a la Iglesia Católica en el proceso de modernización y secularización. El contexto de resurgimiento católico, bajo el liderazgo del clero ultramontano, permitió la formación de un laicado militante organizado en sociedades católicas de piedad, apologéticas y de carácter social. Estas sociedades permitieron pensar el papel del catolicismo arequipeño en el espacio público en el contexto de la modernización institucional y cultural del Perú e, incluso, la reflexión teológico-política del clero y el laicado propuso una alternativa de orde...
18
artículo
Publicado 2025
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In this paper, I establish a reconstruction of the tensions between the theological and secular foundations of the concept of property during the Middle Ages. What I propose is that this tension is represented as well by tensions between the power of the church and monarchical power, which leads, in turn, to the secularization processes that we can find as a basis for modernity. In that sense, from this tension also arises the basis for the modern capitalist conception of property.
19
artículo
Para calcular la edad de una cerámica por termoluminiscencia, se requiere medir la dosis radioactiva natural que la cerámica absorbe cada año. Dicha dosis radioactiva natural proviene de los núcleos radioactivos, que se encuentran como impurezas en el suelo en el que estuvo enterrada la cerámica y en la cerámica misma, siendo el U-238, el Th-232 y el K-40 los isótopos radioactivos responsables por casi la totalidad de la dosis natural. Las series radioactivas de decaimiento de dichos isótopos estarán en equilibrio secular siempre que no se produzca una separación física o química de los isótopos formados, y no se incremente ni remueva ninguno de los núcleos radioactivos que forman la serie de decaimiento, que termina cuando se produce un núcleo estable de Pb. En algunos casos, sin embargo, los miembros de las series pueden estar sujetos a procesos físicos y químicos de s...
20
Publicado 2020
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El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue todos los invasores del imperio romano de la orilla norte del Mediterráneo fueron, tarde o temprano, convertidos unos tras otros al cristianismo. Pese a todas sus diferencias lingüísticas y étnicas, habían sido asimilados en mayor o menor grado por el mundo cristiano tanto latino como griego. Por el contrario, la invasión procedente del sureste del Mediterráneo tuvo un resultado muy distinto, ya que la mayor parte de las zonas conquistadas por los árabes se perdieron para el cristianismo de forma permanente. Arabia era una zona por la que nadie se había preocupado en el Imperio Romano, ya que sus desiertos y oasis estaban habitados por tribus beduinas seminómadas, pobres y atrasadas. Como los árabes eran buenos soldados, tanto persas como bizantinos los utilizaban en sus ejércitos, al igual que ocurrió con los bárbaros del n...
