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reduction program » education program (Expander búsqueda), education programs (Expander búsqueda), educational program (Expander búsqueda)
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1
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The research addresses the evaluation of the effectiveness of social food programs in Peru from 2012 to 2021. The findings indicate that the "Qali Warma" program exhibits deficiencies in budget management, since the increase in beneficiaries is attributed to the inclusion of people not qualified as poor. As for "Cuna Más", there has been a decrease in its effectiveness in recent years, mainly due to the impact of the pandemic. On the other hand, the "Vaso de Leche" program, despite receiving fewer resources, demonstrates its effectiveness in contributing to the improvement of social welfare. In contrast, the evolution of the health program has not been as successful in ensuring a significant reduction in anemia and chronic malnutrition in children. Logistic regression analysis reveals that these programs are preferentially implemented in urban areas and are not necessarily associated wi...
2
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Public Budgeting Program 068 (PP068 by its Spanish initials) is part of the National System for Disaster Risk Management financial strategy and is linked to disaster risk management processes—among them, the processes of Reactive Management (GR by its Spanish initials). It enables articulated interventions between entities from the three government levels to reduce the vulnerability of the population and their means of living. The study determined the relationship between PP068 and GR based on the budget allocation for the products and actions aimed at the preparation, response and rehabilitation processes. This means that the variables have a cause and effect relationship; this is to say, a considerable budget allocation in PP068 helps to put the preparation and response procedures from reactive management into operation, resulting in value creation in municipality interventions as a ...
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Introduction. The cardiovascular rehabilitation programs (CRP) represent an effective multidisciplinary medical-health strategy in prevention and control of cardiovascular problems. Objective. To assess the impact of a CRP carried out in the workplace, in reducing absolute cardiovascular risk in INCOR workers. Methods. An experimental study. 41 workers with different levels of cardiovascular risk were included and were evaluated before and after their participation in the CRP on their functional capacity, cardiovascular risk factors and stress levels. The work intervention program consisted of 36 sessions of controlled physical activity, nutritional counseling, psychological counseling and laboratory evaluation. Results. The intervention get a reduction of the overall cardiovascular risk to the low level in all workers (100%), measured by the Frami...
4
artículo
In Peru, according to the definition of the National Institute of Statistics and Data Processing (INEI, 2023), an individual in considered to be living in poverty if their monthly income is below PEN 415. Poverty decreased considerably from 2011 to 2019. However, after the COVID-19 pandemic, it has significantly increased, to the detriment of all progress made in the previous decade. Even though social welfare programs are a good option to fight poverty, it is necessary for these programs to complement their strategy with financial literacy to improve their effectiveness. This paper evaluates the current situation and the importance of financial literacy for the reduction of poverty in Peru. This research is descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional. The results of several studies conducted in various countries revealed that financial literacy is significantly effective to reduc...
5
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective: To determine the influence of a brief stress reduction program in health workers of the National Maternal and Perinatal Institute during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: This research corresponds to a quasi-experimental study, which consist of the elaboration and application of a brief stress reduction program in workers of the Puericulture area of the INMP. The population consisted of 45 workers, 30 of whom complied with the inclusion criteria for the pilot study, from which a sample of 15 participants was distributed, by convenience, for the experimental group and 15 for the control group. The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (Dass21) was applied at the beginning of the investigation and after concluding the program. The analysis of frequencies and percentages of the variable, analysis of adjusted goodness of fit to the normal curve, and Student's t-tests fo...
6
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective: To determine the influence of a brief stress reduction program in health workers of the National Maternal and Perinatal Institute during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: This research corresponds to a quasi-experimental study, which consist of the elaboration and application of a brief stress reduction program in workers of the Puericulture area of the INMP. The population consisted of 45 workers, 30 of whom complied with the inclusion criteria for the pilot study, from which a sample of 15 participants was distributed, by convenience, for the experimental group and 15 for the control group. The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (Dass21) was applied at the beginning of the investigation and after concluding the program. The analysis of frequencies and percentages of the variable, analysis of adjusted goodness of fit to the normal curve, and Student's t-tests fo...
7
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) currently considers obesity as the most important 21st century epidemics, affecting every population group, and, alarmingly enough, it is affecting boys and girls. There are no official numbers in Peru with respect to this situation, but some studies reported rates of being overweight and obese as high as 10,0% and 5,6%, respectively.Objective: To improve health conditions in overweight/obese students in Barrick-Pierina mining company school, with an educational intervention promoting health lifestyles, promoting the ingestion of a balanced diet and increased physical activity. At the end, changes were measured using the body mass index (BMI), and they were compared with the expected percentiles.Material and method: Design: A single sample intervention. The dependent variable (BMI) was longitudinally followed up between May...
8
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) currently considers obesity as the most important 21st century epidemics, affecting every population group, and, alarmingly enough, it is affecting boys and girls. There are no official numbers in Peru with respect to this situation, but some studies reported rates of being overweight and obese as high as 10,0% and 5,6%, respectively.Objective: To improve health conditions in overweight/obese students in Barrick-Pierina mining company school, with an educational intervention promoting health lifestyles, promoting the ingestion of a balanced diet and increased physical activity. At the end, changes were measured using the body mass index (BMI), and they were compared with the expected percentiles.Material and method: Design: A single sample intervention. The dependent variable (BMI) was longitudinally followed up between May...
9
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Introduction: The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors such as overweight, dyslipidemia, hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM2) has increased in recent decades, so there are multiple programs to reduce this prevalence. Objective: To evaluate the early effect of a program aimed at reducing cardiovascular risk factors in secondary education teachers. Methods: An intervention study was carried out based on the application of physical exercises and nutritional education workshops once a week for three consecutive months. General data were recorded and the lipid profile, glucose, blood pressure and body composition were quantified by using the bioimpedance balance, at the beginning of the intervention and 3 months later in the intervention group and the control group. To evaluate the effect of the program, the averages were compared and the level of significance was defined at 0....
10
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Introduction: Physical inactivity among secondary school teachers increases cardiovascular and metabolic risks, highlighting the need for effective intervention strategies. Objective: To compare changes in body composition, lipid profile, and blood pressure following a physical exercise and nutritional education program. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted with 556 teachers, divided into a program group (274) and a no-program group (282). The program included guided weekly exercises and nutritional workshops over three months. Baseline and final measurements assessed weight, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, lipid profile, and body composition using tetrapolar bioimpedance. Statistical analyses used Student's t-test to compare deltas between groups, with p<0.05 considered significant. Results: The program group showed reductions in systolic blood pressure (SB...
11
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Behavior-based safety programs are applied with the aim of reinforcing the level of safety at work, but if it is done by complying with a number of observations of safe behavior established in the goal of the month in the workplace, it generates in workers who only comply with safety while being observed or that observers report behaviors that they did not really see; consequently, accidents with workers continue and even worse with fatal cases, observers stop believing in the safety program they are using and management comes to believe that with a greater number of observations it is possible to correct unsafe behaviors; therefore, the results of the program are not achieved over time. This is a consequence of not having understood the principles of behavior-based security theory since the beginning of its implementation. In the present investigation, the behavior-based security theory...
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Behavior-based safety programs are applied with the aim of reinforcing the level of safety at work, but if it is done by complying with a number of observations of safe behavior established in the goal of the month in the workplace, it generates in workers who only comply with safety while being observed or that observers report behaviors that they did not really see; consequently, accidents with workers continue and even worse with fatal cases, observers stop believing in the safety program they are using and management comes to believe that with a greater number of observations it is possible to correct unsafe behaviors; therefore, the results of the program are not achieved over time. This is a consequence of not having understood the principles of behavior-based security theory since the beginning of its implementation. In the present investigation, the behavior-based security theory...
13
tesis doctoral
Publicado 2017
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En este trabajo, estudiamos un problema de selección adversa bidimensional en el marco de la fijación de precios no lineal por un monopolista, donde la empresa produce un producto unidimensional y las preferencias de los clientes se describen en dos dimensiones de incertidumbre. Probamos que es suficiente considerar, para cada tipo de cliente, restricciones de compatibilidad de incentivos sobre un conjunto unidimensional en lugar de todo el conjunto bidimensional como lo requiere la definición. Para este propósito, introducimos un preorden entre tipos para comparar su valoración marginal del consumo y también tenemos en cuenta la posible forma de isocuantas. Como consecuencia, el problema discretizado es manejable computacionalmente para las discretizaciones netas relativas. Debido a que ampliamos las ideas aplicadas en el caso unidimensional con tipos finitos cuando se cumple la c...
14
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The implementation of the intervention method reduces the accident rate in the AESA mining contractor and contributes to the creation of a safety culture in both the worker and the company. Security has been improved in many aspects. Now, there are security norms, procedures, formats, standards, security methodologies based on the behavior of people, incidents and other events generated by nature and rock. There are also immediate response programs for emergencies that arise. The influence of the intervention method in reducing the accident rate has been highly positive since workers have been informed and trained in safety issues by implementing this method; The safety culture has improved, since now 87.5% of the participants know what job safety is, staff turnover has improved considerably since workers previously did not know the benefits of having life insurance, to stay safer in the...
15
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The implementation of the intervention method reduces the accident rate in the AESA mining contractor and contributes to the creation of a safety culture in both the worker and the company. Security has been improved in many aspects. Now, there are security norms, procedures, formats, standards, security methodologies based on the behavior of people, incidents and other events generated by nature and rock. There are also immediate response programs for emergencies that arise. The influence of the intervention method in reducing the accident rate has been highly positive since workers have been informed and trained in safety issues by implementing this method; The safety culture has improved, since now 87.5% of the participants know what job safety is, staff turnover has improved considerably since workers previously did not know the benefits of having life insurance, to stay safer in the...
16
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Social policies have contributed significantly to the development and economic growth processes in the countries and the improvement of social welfare. In Bolivia, these policies have been implemented in times of crisis and economic stability, the goal of the policies were aimed at reducing poverty. This article aims to study the various social policies that occurred in the period 1980 -2016, in relation to the conditional transfer programs implemented in Bolivia. To do this, we use a review of the specialized literature and the available documents and reports, so the research includes a qualitative and interpretive analysis. The main results are gathered with special emphasis on the achievements and scope of the policies in the national territory, and finally highlights the importance of social policies as elements or mechanisms that have accompanied the new configuration of the Bolivia...
17
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Social policies have contributed significantly to the development and economic growth processes in the countries and the improvement of social welfare. In Bolivia, these policies have been implemented in times of crisis and economic stability, the goal of the policies were aimed at reducing poverty. This article aims to study the various social policies that occurred in the period 1980 -2016, in relation to the conditional transfer programs implemented in Bolivia. To do this, we use a review of the specialized literature and the available documents and reports, so the research includes a qualitative and interpretive analysis. The main results are gathered with special emphasis on the achievements and scope of the policies in the national territory, and finally highlights the importance of social policies as elements or mechanisms that have accompanied the new configuration of the Bolivia...
18
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Social policies have contributed significantly to the development and economic growth processes in the countries and the improvement of social welfare. In Bolivia, these policies have been implemented in times of crisis and economic stability, the goal of the policies were aimed at reducing poverty. This article aims to study the various social policies that occurred in the period 1980 -2016, in relation to the conditional transfer programs implemented in Bolivia. To do this, we use a review of the specialized literature and the available documents and reports, so the research includes a qualitative and interpretive analysis. The main results are gathered with special emphasis on the achievements and scope of the policies in the national territory, and finally highlights the importance of social policies as elements or mechanisms that have accompanied the new configuration of the Bolivia...
19
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Social policies have contributed significantly to the development and economic growth processes in the countries and the improvement of social welfare. In Bolivia, these policies have been implemented in times of crisis and economic stability, the goal of the policies were aimed at reducing poverty. This article aims to study the various social policies that occurred in the period 1980 -2016, in relation to the conditional transfer programs implemented in Bolivia. To do this, we use a review of the specialized literature and the available documents and reports, so the research includes a qualitative and interpretive analysis. The main results are gathered with special emphasis on the achievements and scope of the policies in the national territory, and finally highlights the importance of social policies as elements or mechanisms that have accompanied the new configuration of the Bolivia...
20
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective: Explain the incidence of public spending on investments, executed by the different sectors (functions), in the level of regional poverty in Peru, 2009-2018 period and propose an econometric model that explains the variability of the level of poverty in function to changes in public spending according to sectors. Method: The research is quantitative, non-experimental, longitudinal panel, descriptive and explanatory. The sample size is confirmed by the 24 regions of Peru, without taking into account the constitutional province of Callao, during the period 2009-2018. Therefore the sample is equal to the product of the 24 regions for the 10 years of the analysis period, this is 240 observations. The program used was the statistical program STATA version 14 due to its versatility, varied statistical tools and the diversity of commands for the analysis of panel-type database. Result...
