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ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades
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1
artículo
Publicado 2016
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This paper presents estimates of the discard excess catch in the industrial purse seine fisheries of the North-Center stock of the Peruvian anchoveta (Engraulis ringens). Discard excess catch is defined as the portion of the catch that is thrown into the sea when has captured more than the hold capacity can store. The analysis is based on the “On-board observer of the purse seine vessels program” led by the Instituto del Mar del Peru (IMARPE), and in the period 2005 – 2014, 5837 trips were sampled, corresponding to 1.6% of the total trips. The methodologies used in the discard excess catch estimation were: Generalized Linear Model (GLM) and Delta Model. The estimations showed difference in magnitudes but similar trends, although the delta model appears to be a better alternative procedure for estimating the discard excess catch. The Delta Model estimated the purse seine fisheries d...
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases (CNCD) are long-term conditions and their evolution is slow. Currently the number of cases is on the rise and represent the leading cause of death worldwide. The treatments are usually complex and if the population does not begin to take responsibility, taking into account the healthy habits, the consequences will be greater for the health systems. For this reason, a program based on the Primary Health Care approach was prepared, submitted to expert analysis and a pretest-posttest design research was established in the municipalities located in the Toluca Valley, in the center of the country with 188 patients with CNCD.
3
artículo
Publicado 2016
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En este trabajo se presenta la estimación del descarte por exceso de captura en la pesquería industrial de cerco del stock Norte-Centro de anchoveta peruana. Se define el descarte por exceso de captura, como la porción de captura que se arroja al mar cuando se ha capturado más de lo que la capacidad de bodega de la embarcación puede almacenar. El análisis de estimación para el periodo 2005 - 2014, se realizó a partir del “Programa de observadores a bordo de la flota de cerco” que ejecuta el Instituto del Mar del Perú (IMARPE), en donde 5 837 viajes, que representan el 1.6% de los viajes totales, fueron muestreados. Las metodologías utilizadas en la estimación fueron: Modelo Lineal Generalizado (GLM) y el Modelo Delta. Las estimaciones por el Modelo Delta y el GLM fueron diferentes en magnitudes pero similares en tendencias, sin embargo la evaluación del funcionamiento del...
4
artículo
Occupational accidents have become one of the most important challenges for organizations to address. It is urgent to take measures to avoid continuing losses in terms of human and economic resources. During the last decades, Behavior-Based Safety (BBS) has been considered an effective methodology aimed at determining the antecedents that lead to risky behavior. It focuses on promoting a preventive safety culture avoiding accidents and occupational diseases in the workplace. The study is aimed at the systematic review of the available literature on the key aspects for the management and implementation of BBS, as well as the findings that have been found after its application. Keywords were used in database search engines and only the most relevant in English were considered. Five common elements were found for the BBS, in addition, 99% of the studies showed a substantial improvement than...
5
artículo
Publicado 2004
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The social programs to combat poverty have been under permanent observation both by the beneficiaries of these programs and by the criticism they received for the political use that was given to them. Two major issues aroused interest in the study of these programs. First, because, despite the investment from the public treasury and the contributions from international cooperation for the strategy to combat poverty, the problems that persisted showed the poor focus of the investment, the loss of objectives, the leaking of aid and the dispersion of the programs, in addition to the serious problems of administration of the resources. Second, because reelectionist political campaigns were associated with the intensification and expansion of food support for urban and rural populations.
6
tesis de grado
Publicado 2018
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El objetivo del presente estudio fue demostrar que la aplicación de un programa ambiental, sobre adaptación y mitigación del calentamiento global, mejora la conciencia ambiental de los alumnos de educación secundaria en la Institución Educativa Bilingüe N° 00649 del distrito de Awajún, provincia de Rioja, 2017. El tipo de investigación fue aplicada, con nivel explicativo y diseño cuasi experimental, con dos grupos experimental y control, con una muestra de 56 estudiantes, 28 en cada grupo. Los instrumentos que se usaron antes y después de la aplicación del Programa Ambiental, fueron una prueba de conocimientos, un cuestionario de prácticas ambientales y una ficha de observación de actitudes. La hipótesis alterna afirmaba que la aplicación de un programa ambiental, sobre adaptación y mitigación del calentamiento global, mejoraría significativamente la conciencia ambient...
7
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2021
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La investigación tuvo como objetivo Comprobar que el programa de capacitación en las TIC mejora el manejo del paquete office de los docentes del IESTP “Alto Mayo”, provincia de Moyobamba, 2019, en donde el tipo de investigación es aplicada, con un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño pre experimental, las técnicas utilizadas fueron: la experimentación, observación y análisis de datos y el instrumento: Prueba sobre manejo del paquete office, se trabajó con una población y muestra 30 docentes, de los cuales 17 son varones y 13 son mujeres seleccionados con un muestreo no probabilístico. El análisis de resultados arrojó que: Antes de aplicar el programa de capacitación en las TIC, el mayor porcentaje, representado por el 66,67% tiene un nivel regular de manejo del paquete office, el 23% percibe un nivel malo de manejo del paquete office, y el 10,00% nivel bueno de manejo del pa...
8
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The primary objective of the research was to determine the extent to which the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program changes the study habits in the academic performance of students in the last years of secondary school. Study habits such as study techniques, organizational skills, exam-preparation techniques, and techniques used in class, as well as students’ level of distractibility, were analyzed and compared. The study used a longitudinal design with three time points and a control group. The study started with a sample of 73 students; however, due to experimental mortality, the work was performed with 50 students, of which 29 made up the control group and 21 the experimental group. For the experimental group, when overall scores are examined in relation to study habits, the results show changes over time. Specifically, for the experimental group, changes were observed in stu...
9
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The objective was to determine the level of effectiveness of the educational program about the prevention of acute diarrhea to improve knowledge and practices in mothers of Clas Pillcomarca, January to May 2011. This is a quantitative study, and according to the data analysis is quasiexperimental of one group with one pretest and two posttests. The sample was 25 mothers. We used a questionnaire that applied sociodemographic characteristics of mothers and measured the cognitive level about acute diarrhea: definition, risk factors and preventive measures, before and after the program; also an observation guide was applied to evaluate the preventive measures that mothers use before and after the educational program. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of this program the statistical test of ranges with Wilcoxon sigh was applied. About the cognitive level we had as a result a statistical ...
10
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Behavior-based safety programs are applied with the aim of reinforcing the level of safety at work, but if it is done by complying with a number of observations of safe behavior established in the goal of the month in the workplace, it generates in workers who only comply with safety while being observed or that observers report behaviors that they did not really see; consequently, accidents with workers continue and even worse with fatal cases, observers stop believing in the safety program they are using and management comes to believe that with a greater number of observations it is possible to correct unsafe behaviors; therefore, the results of the program are not achieved over time. This is a consequence of not having understood the principles of behavior-based security theory since the beginning of its implementation. In the present investigation, the behavior-based security theory...
11
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Behavior-based safety programs are applied with the aim of reinforcing the level of safety at work, but if it is done by complying with a number of observations of safe behavior established in the goal of the month in the workplace, it generates in workers who only comply with safety while being observed or that observers report behaviors that they did not really see; consequently, accidents with workers continue and even worse with fatal cases, observers stop believing in the safety program they are using and management comes to believe that with a greater number of observations it is possible to correct unsafe behaviors; therefore, the results of the program are not achieved over time. This is a consequence of not having understood the principles of behavior-based security theory since the beginning of its implementation. In the present investigation, the behavior-based security theory...
12
artículo
Publicado 2019
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In nowadays society women because of studying, work or false beliefs replace maternal breast feeding for formula feeding. This situation is increasing and many new products appear in the market as substitutes of human milk causing mixed lactation and poor milk secretion. In some health facilities use of formulas is encouraged , and there is a little contact between mother and child which are considered as risk factors for supplementation with artificial formula which do not have immunologic stimulation causing an increase in diarrheal diseases, allergies and respiratory disordersThis study has as its main objective to evaluate the effect of an educational program on promotion of breast feeding applied during pregnancy for acquisition of healthy attitudes toward lactation. It is an experimental, explanatory, comparative, prospective , longitudinal and field, observational study.After givi...
13
artículo
Publicado 2014
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Research of pre experimental type. The present research aimed to identify significant differences between pre and post test moments after an application of a program of scientific experiences in a sample of 20 children of 5 years old from preschool level of the Breña distric (capital of Lima). For this purpose, an instrument was developed to measure the observation and problem solving components. For treatment were developed 20 sessions of scientific experiences with focus on discovery learning. The findings corroborated that there was a significant improvement in research ability and in its three components; with significance less than 0.05. From descriptive results, a higher benefit was demonstrated in problem solving dimension reflected in its measuring ranges.
14
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Objective: This was an observational, cross-sectional and prospective study to compare the bronchial asthma control level in pediatric patients aged 12 to 17 years old who take part in the Hospital III Yanahuara – EsSalud Arequipa’s Asthma Program and have the same control level achieved in other EsSalud Arequipa’s health care centers, according to the internationally validated instrument named “Asthma Control Test” (ACT). Materials and methods: A sample was taken from 60 patients distributed into two groups: one of them consisted of 30 patients who took part in the Hospital Yanahuara Pediatric Unit’s Asthma Program and the other one of 30 outpatients from other EsSalud’s pediatric health care centers. For the purpose of the analysis, proportionality was maintained with regard to gender and asthma severity in both groups. Results: The average ACT score was 22.27 in the grou...
15
artículo
Publicado 2011
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The present research studied the change in teaching practices of Basic Education (Primary School) teachers, from their participation in a training program in Economic Education. The sample consisted in 14 teachers of Understanding of the Environment, Language and Communication, and Mathematics courses, to who were applied the Economic Literacy Test for Adults (TAE-A) (Gempp, Denegri, Catalan, Caripán, Hermosilla & Caprile, 2007) and the Pattern of Observation of Teaching Practices (Denegri, 2005). The results reveals an increase in literacy economic levels and significant differences in teaching practices of the teachers participants, results are discussed considering the bibliographic review.
16
artículo
Publicado 2011
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The present research studied the change in teaching practices of Basic Education (Primary School) teachers, from their participation in a training program in Economic Education. The sample consisted in 14 teachers of Understanding of the Environment, Language and Communication, and Mathematics courses, to who were applied the Economic Literacy Test for Adults (TAE-A) (Gempp, Denegri, Catalan, Caripán, Hermosilla & Caprile, 2007) and the Pattern of Observation of Teaching Practices (Denegri, 2005). The results reveals an increase in literacy economic levels and significant differences in teaching practices of the teachers participants, results are discussed considering the bibliographic review.
17
artículo
Publicado 2012
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Quasi-experimental study design, evaluation before and after intentional sample of volunteers from urban neighborhoods Associates Huaylas APEMYPE Caraz and rural Asociacion SHOCSHAVivencial to answer: How it affects the economic socialization program interdependencies to entrepreneurship in tourism business rural-experiential in Caraz, Ancash. DATA collected by Attitude Scale - ESCAIETA - 2011) of 0.86 for reliability and Knowledge Survey No.1 Alternative Tourism (E1CTA-2011): Rural-to Experiential Training Program. Was processed and analyzed the data by statisticians not parametric, dependent variable (DV) Attitudes towards enterprise interdependencies for alternative tourism venture, Rural / Experiential, Independent Variable effect of (VI) Workshops: Economic Terms partnerships Strategy business and institutional management and the control variable (CV) Status of experiential tourism ...
18
artículo
Publicado 2012
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Quasi-experimental study design, evaluation before and after intentional sample of volunteers from urban neighborhoods Associates Huaylas APEMYPE Caraz and rural Asociacion SHOCSHAVivencial to answer: How it affects the economic socialization program interdependencies to entrepreneurship in tourism business rural-experiential in Caraz, Ancash. DATA collected by Attitude Scale - ESCAIETA - 2011) of 0.86 for reliability and Knowledge Survey No.1 Alternative Tourism (E1CTA-2011): Rural-to Experiential Training Program. Was processed and analyzed the data by statisticians not parametric, dependent variable (DV) Attitudes towards enterprise interdependencies for alternative tourism venture, Rural / Experiential, Independent Variable effect of (VI) Workshops: Economic Terms partnerships Strategy business and institutional management and the control variable (CV) Status of experiential tourism ...
19
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The worry of realizing the present work of investigation takes root in the worry that nowadays the young persons do not have a suitable vision of the reality, to this respect there are many values that already are not practised, this owed also to that in the Educational Centers the education is more to cognitive level and it is possible to observe that they do not give him importance to the formation of the Personality, taking in counts the model of the " SOCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PERSONALITY " of the author Pedro ORTIZ CABANILLAS, it is possible to indicate to him that the levels in the development of the Personality are to Affective, Cognitive level and Conativo. Taking the model of " Interpersonal Values " of LEONARD V. GORDON bore the following indicators in mind for the present work: Support, Conformity, Recognition, Independence Benevolence and Leadership, likewise assuming that th...
20
tesis doctoral
Publicado 2021
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La Tesis, tiene como objetivo: Diseñar, elaborar y fundamentar un programa de estrategias metodológicas humanísticas sustentado en la teoría de Rogers. La investigación es de tipo teórica-propositiva. La población y muestra lo conformaron 31 estudiantes y 10 docentes de la Escuela Profesional de Idiomas-UNSM-T. Para medir las relaciones interpersonales se aplicó la escala de actitudes tipo Likert. Los resultados sobre las relaciones interpersonales según los docentes (Tabla 8) fueron: “Muy buenas” el 10 %, “buenas” el 60 %, “regular” el 20% y “malas” el 10%. Por su parte, los estudiantes (Tabla 23) opinan: “muy buenas” el 9,7%, “bueno” el 41,9 %, “regular” el 41,9 % y “mala” el 3,2%. Estos, coinciden en cuanto a “muy buenas” en menor proporción. La discrepancia más saltante se observa en el nivel “malas”, los docentes tienen una apreciac...
