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1
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Life skills are considered necessary to achieve healthy human development and their teaching has spread globally through the implementation of prevention programs in school environments. However, these programs require easy to use instruments with adequate psychometric properties. This study aims to provide validity evidence based on the internal structure for the Life Skills Test, and to design a short version to assess life skills in Mexican adolescents and young people in school. In this psychometric study the Life Skills Test was administered to 897 students (Mage = 20.70, SD = 3.73); 74.7 % were women (M age = 20.49, SD = 3.16), 25.3 % men (M age = 21.33; SD = 5.01). 2.6 % were secondary and upper secondary education, 95.4 % undergraduate and 2% postgraduate students. The original test consists of 80 items and identifies ten life skills. In this research, the original test did not s...
2
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Life skills are considered necessary to achieve healthy human development and their teaching has spread globally through the implementation of prevention programs in school environments. However, these programs require easy to use instruments with adequate psychometric properties. This study aims to provide validity evidence based on the internal structure for the Life Skills Test, and to design a short version to assess life skills in Mexican adolescents and young people in school. In this psychometric study the Life Skills Test was administered to 897 students (Mage = 20.70, SD = 3.73); 74.7 % were women (M age = 20.49, SD = 3.16), 25.3 % men (M age = 21.33; SD = 5.01). 2.6 % were secondary and upper secondary education, 95.4 % undergraduate and 2% postgraduate students. The original test consists of 80 items and identifies ten life skills. In this research, the original test did not s...
3
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Background: The Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale short version (IUS-12) has proven to be a robust self-report measure to assess intolerance of uncertainty. While previous psychometric analyses of the IUS-12 have established a stable two-factor structure corresponding to the prospective and inhibitory factors of intolerance of uncertainty, recent studies suggest that the bifactor model may better explain its factor structure. Objective: The current study aimed to adapt and validate the IUS-12 in a Mexican population culturally. Method: The study consisted of a convenience non-probabilistic community sample of 405 adults between 18 and 70 years. Results: Confirmatory factor analyses supported a bifactor model and good internal consistency. Invariance testing indicated partial invariance across women and men. Convergent validity tests showed that the IUS-12 was related to measures of w...
4
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Mexican version of the Parental-Caregivers Perceptions Questionnaire. Materials and methods: A psychometric scale validation study developed in Poza Rica (Veracruz-México) that cross-culturally adapted the Parental-Caregivers Perceptions Questionnaire from Peruvian Spanish to Mexican slang. Face validity was evaluated through the judgment of experts who rated the clarity, relevance and importance of the questions. The sample was 241 parents and caregivers. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's Omega, internal consistency, and discriminant power using Spearman's correlation coefficient, and content validity was assessed using Exploratory Factor Analysis. Results: The scale showed an α=0.81 and ω=0.8. The matrix tests presented a Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin index=0.739 (p=0.001); Bartlett's test (p=0.001). Various...
5
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Mexican version of the Parental-Caregivers Perceptions Questionnaire. Materials and methods: A psychometric scale validation study developed in Poza Rica (Veracruz-México) that cross-culturally adapted the Parental-Caregivers Perceptions Questionnaire from Peruvian Spanish to Mexican slang. Face validity was evaluated through the judgment of experts who rated the clarity, relevance and importance of the questions. The sample was 241 parents and caregivers. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's Omega, internal consistency, and discriminant power using Spearman's correlation coefficient, and content validity was assessed using Exploratory Factor Analysis. Results: The scale showed an α=0.81 and ω=0.8. The matrix tests presented a Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin index=0.739 (p=0.001); Bartlett's test (p=0.001). Various...
6
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes test” (RMET), also known as “The Eyes test”, is one of the most widely used tests to study Theory of Mind (ToM) and has been translated to several languages around the world. The aim of this study was to present an online version of the RMET designed for a Mexican population (Barrera-Valdivia et al., 2019) and to explore sex and age-related effects on the performance of the test. 1489 adults (1054 female, 71%) age 18 to 87 (M=30, SD=15) participated in the study. Participants were instructed to choose the word that best described what the person in each picture was feeling among four options. Stimuli consisted of full color images of 45 people’s eyes who expressed a variety of mental states. Results showed that 30 stimuli met the selection criteria: ≥50% selected on target and ≤25% on any of the foils. Average accuracy in response was 76% (...
7
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes test” (RMET), also known as “The Eyes test”, is one of the most widely used tests to study Theory of Mind (ToM) and has been translated to several languages around the world. The aim of this study was to present an online version of the RMET designed for a Mexican population (Barrera-Valdivia et al., 2019) and to explore sex and age-related effects on the performance of the test. 1489 adults (1054 female, 71%) age 18 to 87 (M=30, SD=15) participated in the study. Participants were instructed to choose the word that best described what the person in each picture was feeling among four options. Stimuli consisted of full color images of 45 people’s eyes who expressed a variety of mental states. Results showed that 30 stimuli met the selection criteria: ≥50% selected on target and ≤25% on any of the foils. Average accuracy in response was 76% (...
8
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Background: The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) is the most widely used measure of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, two core emotion regulation strategies. However, the original ERQ has complex wording, which may make it difficult for readers of lower educational levels. Objective: We aimed to examine the psychometric properties of a simplified version of the ERQ, initially designed for children and adolescents: the ERQ-CA. Method: A sample of 397 Mexican adults was studied (77.3% women, 22.7% men; mean age = 22.84). A confirmatory factor analysis, as well as a graded response model, were used to study the internal functioning of the instrument. In addition, its associations with three psychopathological variables (anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation) were examined. Results: A 9-item version of the ERQ-CA showed adequate f...
9
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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La presente investigación de corte tecnológico y con diseño psicométrico presentó el objetivo de determinar las propiedades psicométricas del Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale: Mexican Version (LAPS-M) en adultos de Trujillo (apego a las mascotas). Para ello la muestra fue de 383 adultos residentes del distrito de Trujillo que poseen al menos 1 perro, con edades entre los 21 y 64 años. El análisis estadístico mediante la correlación ítem-test obtuvo índices entre .405 y .762 en los ítems, resultando eficaces para la medición. Asimismo, el análisis estadístico mediante la correlación ítem-escala indicó propiedades adecuadas de discriminación. Las evidencias de validez de constructo mediante análisis factorial confirmatorio (GFI = .979, AGFI = .974, RMR = .033, NFI = .972, RFI = .968) indican un buen ajuste del modelo tridimensional y presenta una muy buena confiabili...
10
artículo
The aim of the present study was the adaptation and evaluation of the psychometric properties of the life skills test in young Mexicans. Sample, 275 young students of upper secondary education and undergraduate degree, 43.6% of the Centro Universitario del Sur, 37.8% Centro Universitario de los Valles, and 18.5% of upper secondary education of the University of Guadalajara of the state of Jalisco, México. The 30.5 males and 69.5% women, the range between 16 and 29 years, ME 20 and 2.39. As for the occupation, 90.9% referred to be a student, 8.7% studied and worked and. 4% studied and home. Instrument: Life skills Test. Results. They demonstrate that the life skills test has adequate psychometric properties in this population, so it is an appropriate instrument to measure life skills in young Mexicans.
11
artículo
The aim of the present study was the adaptation and evaluation of the psychometric properties of the life skills test in young Mexicans. Sample, 275 young students of upper secondary education and undergraduate degree, 43.6% of the Centro Universitario del Sur, 37.8% Centro Universitario de los Valles, and 18.5% of upper secondary education of the University of Guadalajara of the state of Jalisco, México. The 30.5 males and 69.5% women, the range between 16 and 29 years, ME 20 and 2.39. As for the occupation, 90.9% referred to be a student, 8.7% studied and worked and. 4% studied and home. Instrument: Life skills Test. Results. They demonstrate that the life skills test has adequate psychometric properties in this population, so it is an appropriate instrument to measure life skills in young Mexicans.
12
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The Commission for Access to Truth, Historical Clarification, and the Promotion of Justice for Serious Human Rights Violations Committed between 1965 and 1990 (CoVEH) was created by presidential decree on October 6, 2021, and concluded its mandate on September 30, 2024 presenting its Final Report 2024. Executive Summary of the reports produced by the five instruments of the CoVEH. This article aims to examine the main results of the mechanisms that composed the Commission, particularly the findings of the two research teams of the Historical Clarification Mechanism (MEH). It also seeks to outline the main reactions of the Mexican state in response to the evidence of serious human rights violations perpetrated against numerous groups of victims by the hegemonic party authoritarian regime of the 20th century. This is a case study based on documentary analysis and adopting a critical perspe...
13
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The innovations, creations, or inventions in the literary, artistic, scientific, industrial, commercial and other fields, which arise during the relationship that unites the worker with an employer, are extremely important for the daily life of society; however, although the legal framework applicable to the protection of these novel tangible or intangible assets is broad, when considering the rights that each person has with respect to the project, product, or element developed, when the creation arises in an employment relationship, it is appreciated a precarious and insufficient regulatory environment, since it has practically been left in legal oblivion. It is significant not to omit that the primary purpose of intellectual property law is to protect the legal interests of the creators of original and/or innovative goods or products, while labor law seeks to protect what is conducive...
14
artículo
Este artículo presenta una aproximación a un concepto en construcción definido como fenotipocracia, el cual forma parte de los resultados de una investigación ejecutada desde la antropología audiovisual y del género, con el objetivo de analizar expresiones de violencia simbólica en la modalidad mediática contra las mujeres a través de la publicidad difundida en la televisión abierta mexicana. Vislumbrar la fenotipocracia implicó un análisis de contenido descriptivo e interpretativo, desarrollado desde la perspectiva de interseccionalidad y la sensibilidad posfeminista, a una submuestra de 103 unidades publicitarias televisivas comerciales e institucionales. La fenotipocracia da cuenta de la intersección entre el racismo y el sexismo automáticos, el contrato sexual del neoliberalismo y el doble enredo de valores contemporáneos sobre el feminismo que éste propicia. Se ejemp...
15
artículo
Este artículo presenta una aproximación a un concepto en construcción definido como fenotipocracia, el cual forma parte de los resultados de una investigación ejecutada desde la antropología audiovisual y del género, con el objetivo de analizar expresiones de violencia simbólica en la modalidad mediática contra las mujeres a través de la publicidad difundida en la televisión abierta mexicana. Vislumbrar la fenotipocracia implicó un análisis de contenido descriptivo e interpretativo, desarrollado desde la perspectiva de interseccionalidad y la sensibilidad posfeminista, a una submuestra de 103 unidades publicitarias televisivas comerciales e institucionales. La fenotipocracia da cuenta de la intersección entre el racismo y el sexismo automáticos, el contrato sexual del neoliberalismo y el doble enredo de valores contemporáneos sobre el feminismo que éste propicia. Se ejemp...
16
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Introduction: Academics participate in various evaluation processes of their work and receive multiple demands from the universities and from society. This fact impacts the working conditions of posgraduate teachers and researchers. In the context of the Applied Ethics and Education Project, a question was included: What are the main working conditions needed to have an adequate environment for research? Purpose: Analyze the answers obtained and compare them with the results of a previous research to identify changes that have occurred in recent years. Method: It is a descriptive and interpretative study that used Qualitative Content Analysis, and in which 291 postgraduate educators from a public Mexican university participated. Results: They refer to the infrastructure and resources, having adequate and fair working circumstances for the professional group, and the need for a favorable ...
17
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Introduction: Academics participate in various evaluation processes of their work and receive multiple demands from the universities and from society. This fact impacts the working conditions of posgraduate teachers and researchers. In the context of the Applied Ethics and Education Project, a question was included: What are the main working conditions needed to have an adequate environment for research? Purpose: Analyze the answers obtained and compare them with the results of a previous research to identify changes that have occurred in recent years. Method: It is a descriptive and interpretative study that used Qualitative Content Analysis, and in which 291 postgraduate educators from a public Mexican university participated. Results: They refer to the infrastructure and resources, having adequate and fair working circumstances for the professional group, and the need for a favorable ...
18
artículo
This study analyzes structural inequality in employment within the avocado agro-industrial enclave of Michoacán, Mexico. It examines income distribution asymmetries, labor segmentation mechanisms, and heterogeneity in contractual conditions, among other aspects. Through a mixed-methods research design, quantitative analyses (indices and coefficients) are integrated with qualitative evidence obtained from interviews and ethnographic observation. The findings indicate a concentration of surplus among large producers and traders, while a significant number of agricultural workers face labor precarity and limited access to formal employment and social security schemes. The study concludes that the agro-export specialization, structured as a productive enclave, has perpetuated structural inequalities and a dependency position, expressing the need for public policy interventions and other mea...
19
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The aim of this research was to review the psychometric properties of the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale(FMPS) in a non-clinical sample of 1,242 Mexican adults. The reliability and validity of the scale were assessed usingfactorial analyses, and Cronbach’s alpha (α) and McDonald’s omega (ω) indices were analyzed. The overall reliabilityof the scale was excellent (α = .928, ω = .928), with specific dimensions ranging from acceptable to excellent (concernover mistakes: α = .899, ω = .903; organization: α = .892, ω = .896). Exploratory factor analysis confirmed theadequacy of the data (KMO = .940, p < .001), with the final model fitting with five factors explaining 59.390% of thevariance. Confirmatory factor analysis yielded an RMSEA of .074, CMIN/DF of 7.882, GFI of .849, and CFI of .871,indicating acceptable but not excellent fit. These results suggest that the ...
20
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The aim of this research was to review the psychometric properties of the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale(FMPS) in a non-clinical sample of 1,242 Mexican adults. The reliability and validity of the scale were assessed usingfactorial analyses, and Cronbach’s alpha (α) and McDonald’s omega (ω) indices were analyzed. The overall reliabilityof the scale was excellent (α = .928, ω = .928), with specific dimensions ranging from acceptable to excellent (concernover mistakes: α = .899, ω = .903; organization: α = .892, ω = .896). Exploratory factor analysis confirmed theadequacy of the data (KMO = .940, p < .001), with the final model fitting with five factors explaining 59.390% of thevariance. Confirmatory factor analysis yielded an RMSEA of .074, CMIN/DF of 7.882, GFI of .849, and CFI of .871,indicating acceptable but not excellent fit. These results suggest that the ...
